scholarly journals Pembinaan Instrumen Pencapaian Awal Matematik untuk Kanak-kanak Prasekolah

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Connie Cassy Ompok ◽  
Alley Emison ◽  
Lydia Teo
Keyword(s):  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Ability

Kajian ini adalah membina instrumen untuk mengukur pencapaian awal matematik untuk kanak-kanak prasekolah. Dalam membina instrumen ini, penyelidik telah memilih kaedah konsistensi dalaman menggunakan Model Rasch. Dua set instrumen pencapaian awal Matematik kanak-kanak prasekolah diadaptasikan daripada Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA) (Ginsburg dan Baroody, 2003) berdasarkan Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan. Instrumen-instrumen ini merupakan ujian pra dan ujian pasca yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenal pasti kesan intervensi Matematik. Data kajian diperoleh melalui kaedah temu bual dan pemerhatian tulisan kanak-kanak yang seterusnya diterjemahkan kepada data kuantitatif. Kesemua item dalam kajian ini mempunyai kesahan konstruk iaitu berada dalam lingkungan 0.77 dan 1.30 semasa kajian rintis dijalankan.

Test of Early Mathematics Ability-3

2013 ◽  
pp. 3088-3089
Author(s):  
Daniel Campbell ◽  
Corey Ray-Subramanian ◽  
Winifred Schultz-Krohn ◽  
Kristen M. Powers ◽  
Renee Watling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Ability

scholarly journals PENGARUH BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA AWAL ANAK di Usia 4-5 tahun RA IT AL-FIRDAUS GUBUG TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidi Muthoharoh Nur ◽  
Muniroh Munawar ◽  
Ismatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Error Rate ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Role Play ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Abilities ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Calculation Results

hasil matematika menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan karena anak tidak terlibat secara langsung dan kurang minat untuk belajar matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh bermain peran terhadap kemampuan matematika awal anak. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan uji-t untuk uji satu pihak dengan taraf kesalahan 5%, maka harga t tabel = 1,761. Maka dapat dilihat t hitung =23.784 lebih besar dari pada t tabel = 1,761. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermain peran terhadap kemampuan matematika awal di RA IT Al-firdaus. penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya bermain peran dengan matematika awal anak dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.Kata kunci : bermain peran, matematika awal.Abstract               The encouraging background of this research is that the results of mathematics show unsatisfactory results because the child is not directly involved and is less interested in learning mathematics. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of role play on the early mathematics ability of the child. The calculation results show t-test for one-party test with 5% error rate, then price t table = 1.761. Then can be seen t arithmetic = 23.784 is greater than t table = 1.761. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. that there is an influence of role play on early mathematical abilities in RA IT Al-paradise. the suggestion that can be submitted is that to play the role with the early mathematics of children can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching and learning activities.

Rasch Modeling of the Test of Early Mathematics Ability–Third Edition With a Sample of K1 Children in Singapore

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 615-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Ying Yao ◽  
David Muñez ◽  
Rebecca Bull ◽  
Kerry Lee ◽  
Kiat Hui Khng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Fit Statistics ◽  
Item Fit ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Mathematics Knowledge ◽  
Test Use ◽  
The Rasch Model

The Test of Early Mathematics Ability–Third Edition (TEMA-3) is a commonly used measure of early mathematics knowledge for children aged 3 years to 8 years 11 months. In spite of its wide use, research on the psychometric properties of TEMA-3 remains limited. This study applied the Rasch model to investigate the psychometric properties of TEMA-3 from three aspects: technical qualities, internal structure, and convergent evidence. Data were collected from 971 K1 children in Singapore. Item fit statistics suggested a reasonable model-data fit. The TEMA-3 items were found to demonstrate generally good technical qualities, interpretable internal structure, and reasonable convergent evidence. Implications for test development, test use, and future research are further discussed.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Pemahaman Matematis Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Yelvalinda Yelvalinda ◽  
Heni Pujiastuti ◽  
Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Understanding ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Quantitative Analysis Method ◽  
Learning Factors

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Pemahaman Matematis Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis Anova dua jalur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang untuk kelas eksperimen dan 31 orang untuk kelas kontrol di SMK Negeri 1 Pandeglang, dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest dan postest sehingga dapat dilihat perbedaan peningkatan  pemahaman matematis dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi dari siswa yang mendapatkan  pembelajaran ekspositori. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh sig. 0,027 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak , maka dapat disimpulkan peningkatan pemahaman matematis siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi dari siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori. Hasil uji Anova dua jalur faktor pembelajaran dan KAM menimbulkan adanya interaksi dengan  sig.0,004 < 0,05 . Hal ini berarti interaksi yang sangat signifikan antara model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap pemahaman matematis. Dari hasil uji-t untuk KAM tinggi diperoleh sig. 0,00 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan untuk KAM rendah diperoleh sig. 0,647 > 0,05 maka H0 diterima. Dengan demikian pembelajaran matematika dengan model PBL dapat dijadikan suatu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa. Kata kunci: problem based learning, pemahaman matematis, kemampuan awal matematika     Abstract The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematical Understanding viewed from Early Mathematics Ability (EMA). The writer used quantitative analysis method and two-way anova analysis. This paper use primary data, 32 people from experimental class and 31 people from control class in SMK negeri 1 Pandeglang was taken as a interviewees for our research sample using the quasi-experimental method. This study used a pretest and post-test design therefore it can be seen the differences in the increase of mathematical understanding ability from experimental class and control class. The result of this study indicate that students who had PBL learning have higher mathematical understanding ability than students who had expository learning. Based on the hypothesis test sig. 0.027<0.05 H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the increase in mathematical understanding ability of students who had PBL learning models is higher than students who had expository learning. The test results with two ways ANOVA of learning factors and EMA generate an interactions with sig. 004 <0.05. This imply that there is a very significant interaction between the learning model and EMA on mathematical understanding skills. From the results of the t-test for high EMA is sig. 0.00 <0.05 H0 is rejected and for low EMA is sig. 0.647> 0.05 H0 is accepted. Therefore we can conclude that learning mathematics using the PBL model can become an alternative way to improve students mathematical understanding ability. Keywords: problem based learning, mathematical understanding, early mathematics ability.

Ανάπτυξη κλίμακας για την αξιολόγηση της κοινωνικής αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των παιδαγωγών και διερεύνηση της σχέσης της με την αλληλεπίδραση παιδαγωγού-παιδιού και τα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Αναστασία Βατού
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Vocabulary Test ◽  
Social Self ◽  
Peabody Picture Vocabulary ◽  
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Student Teacher Relationship ◽  
Mathematics Ability

Η παρούσα διατριβή εισάγει στο πεδίο της εκπαίδευσης την έννοια της Kοινωνικής Aυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών. Η έννοια της Κοινωνικής Αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας (Social Self-Efficacy) απαντάται συχνότερα στο επιστημονικό πεδίο του μάνατζμεντ και αναφέρεται στις πεποιθήσεις για τις ικανότητες του ατόμου σε σχέση με την επίδοση του στις διαπροσωπικές σχέσεις. Στην επιστήμη της παιδαγωγικής, το μεγαλύτερο μέρος των ερευνητών εστιάζει την προσοχή του στη γενική αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητα των εκπαιδευτικών και τη σύνδεση της με τη διδασκαλία και τα ακαδημαϊκά επιτεύγματα των μαθητών, παραμελώντας σημαντικά την έννοια της αυτo-αποτελεσματικότητας σχετικά με τις αλληλεπιδράσεις παιδαγωγού-μαθητή. Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή έχει δύο βασικούς σκοπούς. Ο πρώτος σκοπός αφορά την εισαγωγή της έννοιας της κοινωνικής αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών, με την διατύπωση ενός σαφούς ορισμού και την περιγραφή των διαστάσεών της. Ο δεύτερος σκοπός αφορά την κατασκευή ενός αξιόπιστου και έγκυρου εργαλείου μέτρησης της Κοινωνικής Αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών προκειμένου να εκτιμηθεί η έννοια στην Ελλάδα. Επιμέρους στόχος της διατριβής είναι η διερεύνηση των σχέσεων μεταξύ της Κοινωνικής Αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών, με την ποιότητα των σχέσεων εκπαιδευτικών-μαθητών και με τα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα των μαθητών. Για την εκπλήρωση των παραπάνω σκοπών πραγματοποιήθηκαν δύο πιλοτικές και μια κύρια έρευνας. Μέσω της πιλοτικής εφαρμογή της Kλίμακας της Κοινωνικής Αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των Εκπαιδευτικών (ΚΚΑΕ) σε 162 παιδαγωγούς πρώιμης παιδικής ηλικίας διερευνάται η αρχική εγκυρότητα και αξιοπιστία της. Η κύρια μελέτη επιβεβαιώνει την αξιοπιστία και την εγκυρότητα της νέας κλίμακας σε ένα δείγμα 488 νηπιαγωγών. Ακόμη ο έλεγχος της εγκυρότητας του κριτηρίου της ΚΚΑΕ πραγματώνεται με την ποιότητα των σχέσεων εκπαιδευτικών-μαθητών αποκαλύπτεται μέσω της συμμετοχής 979 παιδιών και των αντίστοιχων εκπαιδευτικών από 123 τάξεις δημόσιων νηπιαγωγείων της Ελλάδας. Τα εργαλεία που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για τη συλλογή των δεδομένων είναι: α) η Κλίμακα Κοινωνικής Αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας Εκπαιδευτικών (ΚΚΑΕ), β) η κλίμακα Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS), γ) η κλίμακα Child Appraisal of Relationship with Teacher Scale (CARTS), δ) το Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) και τέλος, ε) μια προσαρμογή του Test of Early Mathematics Ability - Short (TEMA-3). Τα αποτελέσματα των μελετών φανερώνουν την πολυδιάστατη φύση της ΚΚΑΕ αναδεικνύοντας τους πέντε παράγοντες. Επιπρόσθετα, ορισμένα δημογραφικά χαρακτηριστικά των παιδαγωγών συνδέονται με τη κοινωνική αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητα τους. Σε ότι αφορά το προφίλ της κοινωνικής αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών φαίνεται ότι οι παιδαγωγοί σημειώνουν υψηλά επίπεδα κοινωνικής αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας. Επιπλέον, η σημασία της έννοιας αναδεικνύεται από τα ευρήματα της συσχέτισής της με την ποιότητα των αλληλεπιδράσεων εκπαιδευτικών– μαθητών στη τάξη. Η σημασία της διατριβής έγκειται στο γεγονός ότι προσφέρει νέες πληροφορίες στους εκπαιδευτικούς για τις ικανότητες τους αναφορικά με τις σχέσεις και αλληλεπιδράσεις με τους μαθητές. Οι πληροφορίες αυτές αναφέρονται στη γνώση που ανακύπτει από την αυτο-αξιολόγηση των πεποιθήσεων των εκπαιδευτικών και ενισχύει τον εντοπισμό των τομέων του παιδαγωγικού έργου που ενδεχομένως να χρειάζεται βελτίωση, εξέλιξη ή πρόσθετη επιμόρφωση. Αυτή η γνώση αποτελεί βασική προϋπόθεση για την αποτελεσματική ενίσχυση των αλληλεπιδράσεων εκπαιδευτικών–μαθητών και για το σχεδιασμό στοχευμένων επιμορφώσεων και παρεμβάσεων προς την κατεύθυνση της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης της τάξης, αλλά και της δημιουργίας θετικού κλίματος στην τάξη. Επιπρόσθετα, η δημιουργία ενός αξιόπιστου και έγκυρου εργαλείου για τη μέτρηση της ΚΚΑΕ, αποτελεί ακόμη μία συνεισφορά της παρούσας διατριβής.

scholarly journals The Differences in Communication Ability and Mathematical Disposition of Students who are given a Geogebra- Assisted Contextual Learning Model and the Cooperatif Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-368
Author(s):  
Khairani Syahfitri ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono ◽  
Pargaulan Siagian ◽  
Else Frine Tamba
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Computer Engineering ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

This study aims to: (1) analyze the differences in mathematical dispositions between students who are given a contextual learning model assisted by Geogebra and students who are given a model of cooperatif learning assisted by Geogebra at SMK Harapan Mekar 1 Medan, (2) analyze the interaction between learning and early mathematics ability (high, moderate, low) students towards improving students' mathematical communication skills at SMK Harapan Mekar 1 Medan, (3) analyzing the interaction between learning and the initial mathematics ability (high, medium, low) of students towards improving the mathematical disposition of students at SMK Harapan Mekar 1 Medan. The population of this study were all students of SMK Harapan Mekar 1 Medan in class X majoring in Automotive Mechanics and Computer Engineering. Samples were taken randomly from 6 classes, Students were selected as a sample of 2 classes, namely class X-2 as the experimental class I which was given the contextual learning model assisted by Geogebra and class X-3 as the experimental class 2 which was given the cooperative learning model assisted by Geogebra, with a total of 64 students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis through two-way analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There are differences in mathematical communication skills between students who are given a contextual learning model assisted by Geogebra and students who are given a cooperative learning model, (2) there are differences in mathematical disposition between students who are given a contextual learning model assisted by Geogebra and students who given a cooperative learning by Geogebra.

The Effectiveness of Touch Math on Improving Early Mathematics Ability of Kindergarten Children with Mild to Borderline Intellectual Functioning in an Inclusion Classroom

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Ayman Gamal Khalifa ◽  
◽  
Mourad Ali Eissa Saad
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Intellectual Functioning ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Borderline Intellectual Functioning ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Inclusion Classroom

Touchmath®, also known as Touchpoint, is a multi-sensory method that involves visual, auditory, and tactile learning, and it can be used effectively with children with disabilities. It has successfully solved addition and subtraction problems with a single digit and two digits, specifically for children with disabilities. Six children participated. A multiple baseline design was used. The Test of Early Mathematics Ability was employed. The findings revealed that the touch math training program effectively improved the Early Mathematics Ability of each participant. All six children were found to be successful at the end of the teaching session compared to the baseline. The finding that Touchmath® showed positive effects based on a direct teaching approach in improving the Early Mathematics Ability of kindergarten children with mild to borderline intellectual functioning and their typically developing peers in an inclusion classroom is effective, sustainable, generalizable, and socially valid in teaching basic addition skills to students with mild intellectual disabilities in general education classrooms, conforms to other research conclusions in the literature.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GEOGEBRA-BASED VAN HIELE MODEL ON MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITION ASSESSED FROM EARLY MATHEMATICS ABILITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Widyah Noviana ◽  
Windia Hadi ◽  
Ita Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Van Hiele ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Van Hiele Model ◽  
Level 2

The aim of this research was to observe the effectiveness of geogebra based van hiele model on mathematical disposition assessed from early mathematics ability. The accessible population of the present study was students of Prof. DR. HAMKA Muhammadiyah University. Samples of this research is semester two students from mathematics education program. Due to the happening Covid-19 pandemic, the present study was conducted online. The method employed was quasi-experiment using factorial treatment by level 2 × 2 design. The data were collected with mathematical disposition questionnaire and early mathematics ability instrument. After the data were collected, they were then analyzed with two-way ANAVA analysis. The result showed that there was no significant difference in the increase mathematical disposition of students who are given the learning model and early mathematics ability. The conclusion obtained is that the geogebra based Van Hiele Model is ineffective on students’ mathematical disposition in terms of their early mathematics abilitiy. This is due to several factors, namely internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are decreas in the score of mathematical disposition from pretest to posttest, lack of understanding applying geogebra software with online learning. External factors are quotas and poor internet network.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Diah Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
The Difference

This study aimed to determine: (1) the difference upgrades between the problem solving ability of students receiving learning approach through Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and students receiving learning through conventional learning, (2) interaction of learning approach and early mathematics ability (high, medium and low) to increase students' problem-solving abilities. This study is a semi-experimental study. The study population was a class X student of SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen, and analysis with two lines ANOVA analysis and t-test. The results showed that (1) there are differences in improvement between the students' problem-solving skills that students acquire learning approach CTL with increased problem-solving ability of students receiving conventional learning, (2) there is no interaction between teaching approaches used and early math abilities of students to increase students' problem-solving abilities.

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