scholarly journals EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (77) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
A. Zh. Baimukhametova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
Different Levels

The purpose of the article is to trace the evolutionary path of innovative entrepreneurship development, as well as to justify the need for modern methods of managing a high-tech economy. In the article the importance of business at different levels of economic development analyzed, the works of the innovation management classics and entrepreneurship were studied and approaches to the development of countries entrepreneurship with high growth rates in the Global Innovation Index were compared. The relevance of the article is caused by the increasing role of entrepreneurship in industry 4.0. New approaches to business processes are important from the innovation management point of view. The methodological base of the research is empirical research methods such as: system and comparative analysis, analysis of cause and effect relationships, observation, grouping.

scholarly journals Wydajność fiskalna podatków lokalnych, jej uwarunkowania i przestrzenne zróżnicowanie w Polsce

Studia BAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (65) ◽  
pp. 55-75
Author(s):  
Joanna Śmiechowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Estate Tax ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Real Estate Tax ◽  
Fiscal Efficiency ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Public Revenues

The article focuses on the fiscal efficiency of local taxes which in Poland are levies on wealth, i.e., real estate tax, means of transport tax, agricultural tax and forestry tax. The author discusses the determinants of fiscal efficiency of local taxes. Special attention is given to the analysis and assessment of fiscal importance of these taxes for municipalities and cities with powiat status, and to the role of public revenues for local government budgets. The author also compares fiscal efficiency of local taxes from the point of view of various types of their recipients and different levels of local government in Poland.

Critical Role of Supply Chain Decoupling Point in Mass Customisation from Its Upstream and Downstream Information Systems Point of View

2011 ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
S. Saghiri
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
Mass Customisation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Type Information ◽  
Different Levels

Concentrating on the role of supply chain decoupling point, this chapter introduces different levels of customisation and mass operations and three types of mass customisation. It argues that in each mass customisation type, information systems which are upstream and downstream of the decoupling point can be varied. Consequently, information flows in different types of mass customisation have been examined. This analysis is an endeavour to organise mass customisation information systems across the supply chain, while it can be a useful structure for future researches in this area as well.

scholarly journals Role of Knowledge in Management of Innovation

Resources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Yury Nurulin ◽  
Inga Skvortsova ◽  
Iosif Tukkel ◽  
Marko Torkkeli
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Organizational Resource ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Systemic Understanding

Knowledge has always been, and still is, a crucial source of economy. However, during the past few years we have seen a growing interest in treating knowledge as a significant organizational resource for innovation. This trend coincides with the rapid development of ICT, indicating the strong influence that ICTs have on the processes of creating, disseminating, and using knowledge. At present, issues of innovation management and knowledge management are studied independently, which creates a certain gap in the systemic understanding of the innovation development processes. The paper proposes an integrated approach to the issues mentioned. The hierarchy and taxonomy of knowledge are considered from the point of view of their influence on decision-making at different stages of the innovation lifecycle. Our proposition complements and contributes to several recent models of decision-making developed in the frame of the innovation process.

Problems of Selecting Content and Improvement Teaching of the Subject Field «Technology» in Educational School

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
Алексей Семибратов ◽  
Aleksey Semibratov ◽  
Ю. Хотунцев ◽  
Yu. Hotuncev
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
The Subject

The article examines the role of the subject area “Technology” in the school, in the development of the personality of the students, in solving the problems of the personnel supply of the economy. The urgency of the subject area “Technology” is substantiated from the point of view of ensuring the continuity of the transition of students from general to vocational education, continuous self-education and work activity. The necessity of orientation of students for engineering and technical activity in the sphere of high-tech production is established. Forms of organization of studying the subject “Technology” in the school are off ered. The content of the subject area “Technology” is disclosed as a transforming human activity and the concept of technology.

scholarly journals Balanced system of indicators for the assessment of innovative construction projects efficiency

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saule Rakhimova ◽  
Kymbat Kunanbayeva ◽  
Lyudmila Goncharenko ◽  
Andrey Pigurin
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Technological Effectiveness ◽  
Key Driver

The role of innovations in the construction industry is considered in the article. In the conditions of transition of national economy to the innovative type of development, the indicators that allow estimating the efficiency of innovative activity, where the key aspect is the comprehensive assessment, are important. Innovative projects are especially relevant for the construction industry, which is the key driver of the national economy development. Sustainable construction ensures the development of industries, where innovative projects can partly solve the problems of creating renewable energy sources. The authors offer to expand the list of indicators for the assessment of the innovative project efficiency not only from the financial and investment point of view, but also taking into account quantitative and quality, scientific, technological, operational, marketing indicators, which often are not considered. The assessment of the innovative projects efficiency has to be the central link in the innovation management; so the authors offer to improve the system of the balanced indicators. The balanced system of indicators (BSI) is developed. It is planned to extend and to introduce BSI not only at the level of the enterprises, but also for all the types of economic activity according to their technological effectiveness.

scholarly journals Epitranscriptomics in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6578
Author(s):  
Crescenzio Francesco Minervini ◽  
Elisa Parciante ◽  
Luciana Impera ◽  
Luisa Anelli ◽  
Antonella Zagaria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Genetic Information ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Molecular Processes ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
Phenotypic Manifestation ◽  
Different Levels

Epitranscriptomics analyze the biochemical modifications borne by RNA and their downstream influence. From this point of view, epitranscriptomics represent a new layer for the control of genetic information and can affect a variety of molecular processes including the cell cycle and the differentiation. In physiological conditions, hematopoiesis is a tightly regulated process that produces differentiated blood cells starting from hematopoietic stem cells. Alteration of this process can occur at different levels in the pathway that leads from the genetic information to the phenotypic manifestation producing malignant hematopoiesis. This review focuses on the role of epitranscriptomic events that are known to be implicated in normal and malignant hematopoiesis, opening a new pathophysiological and therapeutic scenario. Moreover, an evolutionary vision of this mechanism will be provided.

scholarly journals Methodological Aspects of the Commercialization of Intellectual Property as a Form of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Innovation Sphere

2019 ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Hanna Bratus
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article is devoted to the research of methodological aspects of commercialization of intellectual property objects as a form of entrepreneurial activity in the innovation sphere. The modern tendencies of development of the entrepreneurial environment of Ukraine in the conditions of knowledge economy are characterized and the role of intellectual property in the modern economy is defined. The importance of commercialization of intellectual property objects at the macro, meso and macro levels has been substantiated and the main dominant strategic development priorities have been established: speed of business processes and compliance with the target group of consumers on the basis of innovative development. The study identified differences in the commercialization of intellectual property objects from the commercialization of ordinary goods. The role of the state in the process of commercialization of intellectual property objects is argued and the process of transfer of intellectual property objects is constructed, as the main consecutive stages of which are defined: business incubator of ideas of intellectual property objects — creation of intellectual property objects — high-tech products (innovative services). Focusing on the economic aspect, the forms of commercialization of intellectual property under different conditions of use are defined and characterized — in own production, introduction of intellectual property rights in the authorized capital and transfer of ownership and use rights. Drawing on the experience of industrialized countries, there are certain benefits to the commercialization of intellectual property through the purchase of patents and licenses, including the most valuable foreign technology. The traditional approach to the identification of the stages of the life cycle of an intellectual property object has been improved, each of which graphically depicts the change in the economic effect (cash receipts and cash expenditures). In order to ensure high efficiency of the process of commercialization of intellectual property objects and increase their innovative activity at each stage of promotion of intellectual property objects on the market, the need to reorganize (transform) individual components of business models of subjects of managing the consumer market is argued. Considering the interdependence of the process of commercialization of intellectual property objects with strategic resources, as the key ones, the importance of the competencies, opportunities, and abilities of all participants of the process of commercialization have been identified and argued.

scholarly journals Theoretical and genetic correlations between language and movement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grassia Gianluca ◽  
Addeo Stefania
Keyword(s):  
Language Disorder ◽  
Genetic Correlations ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Neural Systems ◽  
Brain Functions ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Higher Cognitive Functions

The work presented aims to highlight the correlation existing between movement and language, integrating it with all the connections and brain functions involved in the two competences. Numerous studies highlight the relationship between language and movement and how they affect linguistic and sensorimotor cognitive maturation. Motor action is a complex coordination of planning, organization and monitoring; there appears to be an intuitive connection with executive functions (FE), although the exact definition is widely disputed. The idea that there is a relationship between movement and higher cognitive functions, such as FE and language, also derives in part from theoretical perspectives such as the theory of embedded cognition. From the neurobiological point of view, this notion implies that the understanding of language is based, at least in part, on the neural systems of perception and action. FOXP2 is presumed to have played a role in evolution, due to its peculiarities of shaping the craniofacial bones, bone cartilages and participation in brain structure, having importance on the evolutionary changes of the cartilages and bones involved in the production of language and movement, promoting their evolution and reinforcing them. It is hoped that, based on the various considerations and question marks that have arisen, a study can be carried out that investigates the role of the Foxp2 gene in subjects with speech disorders and premature at birth, aiming to identify the predictive factors and the language disorder. that of movement, trying to clarify the dark points of their correlation.

scholarly journals Competitiveness factors of the candy industry in San Luis Potosí, México

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-242
Author(s):  
Mariusz Bednarek ◽  
Juan Carlos Neri Guzmán
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
International Operation ◽  
Strategic Actions ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract This paper is an attempt to analyze some of methodologies and models used to identify the most important factors to promote competitiveness on different levels: international, national, regional, industrial, and under a systemic and cluster approach. The purpose is to support the design of an appropriate model to analyze competitive performance of a local industry in Mexico, specifically the candy industry. The results are useful to understand the areas of opportunity present in the candy industry and allow proposing strategic actions to promote competitiveness. The goal of this article is to propose a strategic agenda to strengthen the competitiveness factor that makes the cluster approach distinctive among others, namely the role of actors and linking businesses. This paper presents partial results of research of a doctoral thesis analyzing the case of the candy industry from the point of view of industrial clusters. The research is relevant considering that it presents a methodology for measuring the degree of functionality of a productive activity considered as “outstanding” in a local economy under international operation standards, which is not common in studies of developing countries.

scholarly journals The irony as a sense of reality (on the example of the short stories of O. Konyskyi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Nadiia Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Dominant Feature ◽  
Sense Of Reality ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the analysis of the short stories by O. Konyskyi from the point of view of irony functioning in them. S. Kierkegaard compared irony to divine madness, which, like Tamerlane, did not leave a stone unturned, because “in the irony, negativity takes precedence over positivity, freedom over necessity”. In the modern literary criticism, irony is seen, on the one hand, as an aesthetic category, the characteristic feature of which is the lack of care to make the reader laugh; it is primarily a matter of marking of the author’s perception of reality (“Ironic meaning” by S. Pokhodnia). On the other hand — irony is viewed as a stylistic figure, which is based on allegory and which testifies to the potential of the individual authorial style. However, in both cases, to understand the true meaning of an ironic statement, it is necessary to have a context, which is its main semantic background. In a number of works by O. Konyskyi, irony serves as a means to express certain traits of character and behaviour of the character and is exemplified through epithets and comparisons. Less often, it becomes a means to construct the text and a plot-forming factor, as is in the story “And we are people!” The subject of the study is irony as a complex (two-tier) message, the purpose to understand the hidden content of which requires context. The object of the literary analysis is comprised of the short stories by O. Konyskyi, that have not yet been considered from this point of view. The latter fact informs the novelty of the study. The purpose of the article is to clarify the place and the role of irony in the bulk of short stories by this writer. The outlined goal determines reaching the following objectives: to trace the dynamics of the apperiance of different types of irony in the short stories by O. Konyskyi; to identity the dependence of the frequency and the form the ironic expression; to find out the influence of the author’s ironic approach on the form the work. As a result of the analysis by means of the approaches of biographical, historical-literary and empirical research methods, it was possible to find out: despite the fact that irony is not a dominant feature of O. Konyskyi’s worldview, in his short stories works with textual irony stand out.

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