scholarly journals تصور مقترح للحد من عمالة الأطفال في فلسطين وفقاً لبعض التجارب العربية

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم تصور مقترح للحد من عمالة الأطفال في فلسطين وفقاً لبعض التجارب العربية، والتعرف على الهيئات المسؤولة عن تنفيذ التصور وآلية التنفيذ، وتم استخدام طريقة تحليل المضمون والطريقة المقارنة لعدد من الدراسات التي تمثل التجارب العربية في الحد من عمالة الاطفال وبلغت (22) دراسة أو تجربة، وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الآتية: (أ) الهيئات التشريعية والتنفيذية والشريكة هي المسؤولة عن الحد من ظاهرة عمالة الأطفال؛ (ب) وزارة العمل، وزارة التربية والتعليم ووزارة التنمية الاجتماعية هي الهيئات التنفيذية للتصور المقترح؛ (ج) مؤسسات المجتمع المدني تمثل الهيئات الشريكة في التصور. This study aimed to present a proposed perception to reduce child labor in Palestine according to some Arab experiences, and to identify the bodies responsible for implementing the perception and the implementation mechanism. The content analysis method and the comparative method was used for a number of studies that represent Arab experiences in reducing child labor. A total of (22) studies or experiments were reported, and this study reached the following results: (a) the legislative, executive and partner bodies are responsible for curbing the phenomenon of child labor; (b) the ministry of labor, the ministry of education and the ministry of social development are the executive bodies of the proposed scenario; (c) civil society institutions represent partner bodies in the visualization.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Muhamad Zaki Mustafa ◽  
Mohd Faizal Kasmani ◽  
Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin ◽  
Khairunneezam Mohd Noor

Media baharu memainkan peranan penting di dalam pembangunan sesebuah negara. Kajian ini menerangkan mengenai perhubungan awam, media sosial, etika kerja Islam serta trend penggunaan media baharu dalam kalangan unit perhubungan awam kementerian-kementerian di Malaysia. Hasil kajian yang menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan keatas jumlah pengikut Facebook, Twitter dan Instagram Kementerian di Malaysia pada bulan Oktober tahun 2019. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tiga Kementerian yang mempunyai paling ramai pengikut adalah Kementerian Kesihatan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri serta Kementerian Belia dan Sukan. New media plays an important role in the development of a country. This study explores public relations, social media, Islamic work ethics and new media usage trends among public relations units of ministries in Malaysia. The results of the study use content analysis method on the Ministry of Malaysia's Followers Facebook, Twitter and Instagram accounts in October 2019. The results show three Ministries with the most followers are the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Domestic Affair and Ministry of Youth and Sports.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wijdan Abbas

This study aims to analyze Arab experience in applying alternative punishments and to compare between them regarding the types that are applied, the reasons for applying them, in addition to the economic, correctional and rehabilitation effectiveness of their application. This is done through a content analysis of fourteen Arab experiences that were presented at the 18th Arab Conference of Heads of Punitive and Correctional Institutions that was held to arrive at recommendations that help disseminate this experience and improve it according to its intended effectiveness. This descriptive study used the content analysis method and the comparative method through an analysis matrix that contained the following variables: Reasons for implementation, types of applied alternative punishments, and effectiveness of their application. The most prominent results of the study indicated that only one-third of Arab countries apply alternative punishments, whose types are limited. They also indicated that the economic, correctional and rehabilitation effectiveness of their application differs according to the types of punishments applied and according to each country. The study concluded that alternative punishments must start to be applied in Arab countries – especially those who have not yet applied them. This must be done through working on legislation specific to them, starting to implement it, and spreading awareness of it. This is in addition to approving procedural mechanisms to apply them, establishing a separate agency for them, preparing and supporting correctional institutions that are related to their application, involving social establishments, the importance of encouraging evaluative studies on the different punishments, designing awareness programs and cultural programs to strengthen awareness of alternative punishments, and creating a database linked to penal studies and their correctional effects.


Author(s):  
Wiesje Erna Sekeh ◽  
Donal M. Ratu ◽  
Ferry H. Mandang

Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince is a work of children literature which conceives a lot of life values. The aim of this study is to identify the character education values conceived in The Little Prince. The conceptual framework of this study is the values of character education formulated by Indonesian Ministry of Education. This study used qualitative content analysis method. The results of the analysis found the values of character education in the story of the Little Prince such as religious, tolerant, social care and responsible. This values of character education are related to each other. In The Little Prince religious character is the basis of other characters. Religious character in The Little Prince primarily concerns with the spiritual aspect. The spiritual aspect concerns with establishing and maintaining spiritual relationships. Spiritual relationship with God is unseparable from the relationship with others. It is in the terms of relationships with others that tolerance, caring for others/social care and responsibility have its meaning and importance.Keywords: character, education, values, religious


Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
Sukron Ma’mun

The purpose of this paper is to find out the reasons for the cancellation of marriage according to the concept of classical Islamic law and the laws of Muslim countries such as Egypt, al-Jazair, Jordan, and Morocco wich adopted from the concept of Islamic law. Then compare the changes in the state laws from the classical Islamic legal concept. In this paper the author uses descriptive-analytical-comparative method. The data analysis was done by using content analysis method (content analysis), which is an attempt to explore the symbolic meaning of the message or the contents of a book or other writings products.The results showed that the comparison of horizontal four countries mentioned above in its laws, have in common the material, especially the most prominent is reason for cancellation of marriage with disabilities or diseases in one partner. As for the inability make a living only Jordan which did not mention it in the family law legislation. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Abdullah Akhyar Nasution

The tale of the Zimbo is one of folklore that can be found in ethnic Simalungun. Currently, in order to understanding character a group of people can also be done by reviewing content or substance of folk tales that they have. To study the value content of of social-cultural values in a folklore will be useful in identifying collective potential or characters the owners of the story. This article is written base on the document study by using content analysis method. The collection of data in this study is entirely done by studying a whole of Zimbo story. The written source of Zimbo tale retrieved from the publication of the Ministry of Education and Culture at 1996. The results of the analysis content done found that the story of Zimbo contain some social and culture values. genarally, the story of Zimbo shows that Simalungun ethnic was a religious community, keep the harmony of nature, very democratic, anti-imperialism and other socio-cultural values. Thus, dissemination of the values that exist in the content of the story of Zimbo will be very useful in the forming character Ke-Simalungunan on the young generation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Servet Kardeş ◽  
Çağla Banko ◽  
Berrin Akman

Bu araştırmada sığınmacılara yönelik paylaşımların yapıldığı sosyal medyada yer alan sözlüklerden birinde sığınmacılara yönelik algıya bakılmıştır. Yöntem olarak nitel desende olan bu çalışmada, bir sosyal medya sitesinde yer alan paylaşımlar içerik analizi yoluyla derinlemesine incelenip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda sosyal medya kullanıcılarının sığınmacıları büyük bir güvensizlik ortamı ve huzursuzluk yaratan bireyler olarak gördükleri saptanmış, sığınmacılarla yaşanan deneyimlerin ve medyadaki haberlerin bu düşüncelerin oluşmasında etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında sosyal medya kullanıcılarının devletin sığınmacılar konusunda yanlış politika izlediğini düşündükleri ve sığınmacılar için etkili bir planlama yapılmadığını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda medyada sığınmacılar hakkında çıkan haberlerde olumsuz ve şiddet temalı haberlerin azaltılması, Suriyeli sığınmacıların durumu, sahip oldukları haklar ve topluma yansımaları hakkında doğru ve bilgilendirici kamu spotları hazırlanması ayrıca sığınmacıların topluma entegre olma sürecinin her basamağında daha planlı ve etkili bir yol izlenmesi önerilebilir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHPerceptions about Syrian refugees on social media: an evaluation of a social media platformIn this research, posts which are about Syrian refugees were published in a social media platform, called as “sözlük” were investigated. The research is a qualitative research. The posts in this platform are analyzed with content analysis method. According to results of analyses, social media users see Syrian refugees as people who create an insecure and a restless environment. The experiences people had with them and news have an effect on this view. In addition, social media users think that government made inappropriate policies and ineffective plans about Syrian refugees. It is suggested negative news about Syrian refugees should be decreased and government should make safer policies. In addition, adaptation of refugees to society should be made in more planned and effective way.


Author(s):  
Tse Guan Tan ◽  
Jason Teo

AbstrakTeknik Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) berjaya digunakan dan diaplikasikan dalam pelbagai bidang, termasukpembuatan, kejuruteraan, ekonomi, perubatan dan ketenteraan. Kebelakangan ini, terdapat minat yangsemakin meningkat dalam Permainan Kecerdasan Buatan atau permainan AI. Permainan AI merujukkepada teknik yang diaplikasikan dalam permainan komputer dan video seperti pembelajaran, pathfinding,perancangan, dan lain-lain bagi mewujudkan tingkah laku pintar dan autonomi kepada karakter dalampermainan. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengemukakan beberapa teknik yang biasa digunakandalam merekabentuk dan mengawal karakter berasaskan komputer untuk permainan Ms Pac-Man antaratahun 2005-2012. Ms Pac-Man adalah salah satu permainan yang digunakan dalam siri pertandinganpermainan diperingkat antarabangsa sebagai penanda aras untuk perbandingan pengawal autonomi.Kaedah analisis kandungan yang menyeluruh dijalankan secara ulasan dan sorotan literatur secara kritikal.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa, walaupun terdapat berbagai teknik, limitasi utama dalam kajianterdahulu untuk mewujudkan karakter permaianan Pac Man adalah kekurangan Generalization Capabilitydalam kepelbagaian karakter permainan. Hasil kajian ini akan dapat digunakan oleh penyelidik untukmeningkatkan keupayaan Generalization AI karakter permainan dalam Pasaran Permainan KecerdasanBuatan. Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are successfully used and applied in a wide range of areas, includingmanufacturing, engineering, economics, medicine and military. In recent years, there has been anincreasing interest in Game Artificial Intelligence or Game AI. Game AI refers to techniques applied incomputer and video games such as learning, pathfinding, planning, and many others for creating intelligentand autonomous behaviour to the characters in games. The main objective of this paper is to highlightseveral most common of the AI techniques for designing and controlling the computer-based charactersto play Ms. Pac-Man game between years 2005-2012. The Ms. Pac-Man is one of the games that used asbenchmark for comparison of autonomous controllers in a series of international Game AI competitions.An extensive content analysis method was conducted through critical review on previous literature relatedto the field. Findings highlight, although there was various and unique techniques available, the majorlimitation of previous studies for creating the Ms. Pac-Man game characters is a lack of generalizationcapability across different game characters. The findings could provide the future direction for researchersto improve the Generalization A.I capability of game characters in the Game Artificial Intelligence market.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastien Royal ◽  
Nadia Lehoux ◽  
Pierre Blanchet

PurposeThe housing construction industry is one of the most lucrative sectors for developed countries. However, homebuyers are often vulnerable when left with latent building defects in their new-build house. Many nations have thus implemented new home warranty schemes to protect consumers and stimulate residential production. These warranty programs vary excessively from state to state given the distinct nature of environments. Previous studies have attempted to compare one with another but did not apply a consistent comparative method when doing so. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics defining a new home warranty and to develop a standardised comparative framework.Design/methodology/approachAfter evaluating the characteristics outlined in multiple home warranty programs, a qualitative content analysis method was used to establish coding, categories and themes in order to create the framework. The methodology relied mostly on cross-referencing from academic papers, methodical reviews, government documents and professional consultant reports.FindingsThis paper reviewed warranty schemes from six countries: Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, France and Malaysia. The findings suggest that home warranty programs are defined by five main themes: political involvement; homeowner protection; financial sustainability; quality management; and dispute resolution. At the end, the research created a comparative framework of 101 codes that could be used to accurately measure the efficiency of a home warranty scheme.Originality/valueGathering all defining characteristics of new housing warranties into a unique comparative framework rectifies a gap in the literature. Such a flexible tool will aid future practitioners in the field to undertake comparative case study analysis through qualitative research methods.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document