scholarly journals Formation of ethnocultural competence of foreign language student

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Aiym Zhapsarbay ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Ethnic Culture ◽  
Language Of Instruction ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
National Characteristics ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

The author of the article examines the formation of ethnocultural competence of students in schools with a non-Kazakh language of instruction. Explains the concept of culture and analyzes the typology of Connes culture. Reveals the meaning of the concept of "ethnoculture", defines its role in the development and upbringing of a child. Ethnoculture is culture, traditions, national characteristics of a certain people. It symbolizes vitality, honor, heights, achievements, consciousness and history of the nation. The article discusses the main tasks of ethnocultural education and some effective ways of teaching it. Focuses on the concept of competence and explains how to achieve high ethnocultural competence among students. It offers criteria and indicators for diagnosing the level of formation of ethnocultural competence of students in a school with a non-Kazakh language of instruction. Tells about the way of formation of ethnocultural competence at the lessons of the Kazakh language. Conducts a comparative analysis of the ethnic culture of the Kazakh people with the concept of "besik" in order to avoid difficulties in interpreting the ethnic culture of the Kazakh people for a foreign language audience. Using the example of the cradle, they compare it with the concept of the Russian, German peoples. Fully revealing the essence of the Kazakh cradle for a foreign-language audience, makes various comparisons, teaches to respect the culture of the Kazakh people, while preserving their culture.

scholarly journals The contemporary model of prison architecture: Spatial response to the re-socialization programme

Spatium ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alenka Fikfak ◽  
Saja Kosanovic ◽  
Mia Crnic ◽  
Vasa Perovic
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Spatial Response ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review ◽  
Design Attributes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Way

The history of prison architecture concerns the development of various design formats. In contemporary terms, punishment and re-socialization are the two equally important purposes of a prison institution. Rightfully, the contemporary model of prison architecture may be viewed, inter alia, as a spatial response to the re-socialization programme. Based on a comprehensive literature review, critical discussion, and scientific description, this paper defines the main qualitative elements of prison architecture, which responds to the requirements for re-socialization of inmates, and further explains the way in which each response is provided. From these architectural and design attributes, a list of 30 indicators of the spatial response to re-socialization was established. Furthermore, by using the derived indicators, a comparative analysis of four contemporary European prisons was conducted. The results showed both similarities and differences in the spatial response to the re-socialization programme, indicating that the spatial potential for re-socialization of inmates may be developed by using various approaches to prison design.

scholarly journals Lexical Generalizations in Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
A. Akynbekova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistic ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

The Kyrgyz people on the way of its formation as a nation and historical and cultural development, as well as the peoples of the world used several types of writing. Among them there is some information about the use of Chagatai writing in the period from XVIII to XIX centuries. However, despite this, the lexical and grammatical questions of the Chagatai language used by the Kyrgyz in the language of written monuments of those times still remain open and was not investigated in Kyrgyz linguistics. Therefore, this article has been a comparative analysis of the vocabulary of the Chagatai language with the Kyrgyz language and investigated lexical generalizations, which were based on the works and a number of studies of Russian and other foreign researchers in this direction such as V. V. Radlov, N. I. Ilminsky, P. M. Melioransy, K. Brockelman, A. K. Borovkov, N. Samoilovich, N. Vamberi, Fuat Koprulu, G. F. Blagova, A. Sherbak. In particular, it is established that, such words in the Chagatai language as: ay, ayım, ayran, arpa, aş, at, balka, beşik, çay, çanak, çelek, kıska, kızıl, kıyın, kök, mol, aç, çıú, iç, kėç, kėt, аta, baba, аġa, ake, balduz, аtalık, jasaul, güynak, börk, biçak, kiyiz, bilau, arkan, kaymak, аş etc., denoting the concepts of noun, adjective, verb, related to ethics, kinship, family, food, clothing, with the old social structure, professions form a unity with the Kyrgyz language. In this regard, according to the results of the work, it was concluded that the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language on the basis of historical linguistic facts should become a special object of research on the issues of proximity, kinship with the Chagatai language. In order to more accurately study the history of our language we must know the history of the language of our historical neighbors.

The Sexual Politics of Beauty: Reflections on Contemporary Argentine Cinema

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Julia Kratje
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Sexual Politics ◽  
Beauty Pageants ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Feminine Beauty ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

A sketch of the imagery of feminine beauty in contemporary Argentine cinema focusing on the history of regional beauty pageants, the way bodies are displayed, and the critique of conventional aesthetic parameters contributes to a comparative analysis of the documentaries La reina (2013), by Manuel Abramovich, and La más bella niña (2004), by Mariano Llinás, which demonstrate new approaches to old questions about the sexual politics of beauty. Un esbozo de la historia de los certámenes regionales, las condiciones de visibilidad de los cuerpos y la crítica de los parámetros estéticos convencionales contribuye a un análisis comparativo de los documentales La Reina (2013), de Manuel Abramovich, y La más bella niña (2004), de Mariano Llinás, que demuestran nuevas derivas para enfocar viejas preguntas alrededor de la política sexual de la belleza.

scholarly journals ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ADVENTURE INTERPRETATION OF THE LITERARY TEXT DURING TEACHING HISTORY OF LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Peter Ziak ◽  
Valbona Gashi-Berisha
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Motivational Factor ◽  
Teaching Techniques ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teaching History ◽  
Language Interpretation ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Literature ◽  
The Way

This study examines the phenomenon of interpretation as part of the study of the history of literature, especially in the case of teaching a foreign language. Interpretation can be about examining the immanent structures of a text, but also about reflecting the reader's relationship to the text and the way he approaches it. With regard to didactic goals, which include, in addition to professional interpretation, also a motivational factor (to teach students to like literature), we offer several innovative teaching techniques aimed at supporting adventure reading.

scholarly journals Flora i fauna kosmiczna Stanisława Lema w przekładzie na język angielski

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
Hanna Salich
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Open Letter ◽  
Animal Names ◽  
Stanislaw Lem ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Universe ◽  
The Way

Stanisław Lem’s Space Flora and Fauna Translated into English The article discusses authorial neologisms coined by Stanislaw Lem and their translation into English on the example of 37 plant and animal names excerpted from the short story entitled Let Us Save the Universe (An Open Letter from Ijon Tichy), which, together with their English equivalents, were subject to comparative analysis. Since these names may create translation problems, the purpose of the analysis was primarily to determine the problem-solving techniques used by the translators, Maria Święcicka-Ziemianek and Joel Stern. Another goal was to make an attempt at explaining their translation choices and to determine the impact of these choices on the way in which the equivalents expressed with neologisms perform their naming function and the function through which they create the narrative world in the target text. Therefore, the article lists the possible causes of translation problems evoked by neologisms and presents the characteristics of the analysed names in terms of translation difficulties they may pose. The analytical material is presented taking into account the relationship between neologisms and their equivalents with the accompanying context and/or illustration. The article provides conclusions on the impact of the techniques used and the elements that determined the final shape of equivalents on the way the naming and creative function of authorial neologisms are reflected in the target text. It also shows the methods of overcoming problems related to translating neologisms into a foreign language.

Rorschach Assessment of Complex Trauma in Youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-41
Author(s):  
David Ephraim
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Assessment ◽  
Complex Trauma ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

Abstract. A history of complex trauma or exposure to multiple traumatic events of an interpersonal nature, such as abuse, neglect, and/or major attachment disruptions, is unfortunately common in youth referred for psychological assessment. The way these adolescents approach the Rorschach task and thematic contents they provide often reflect how such experiences have deeply affected their personality development. This article proposes a shift in perspective in the interpretation of protocols of adolescents who suffered complex trauma with reference to two aspects: (a) the diagnostic relevance of avoidant or emotionally constricted Rorschach protocols that may otherwise appear of little use, and (b) the importance of danger-related thematic contents reflecting the youth’s sense of threat, harm, and vulnerability. Regarding this last aspect, the article reintroduces the Preoccupation with Danger Index ( DI). Two cases are presented to illustrate the approach.

Market Reforms in Russia: Can the Vicious Circle Be Teared Open?

2004 ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
V. Nimushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Vicious Circle ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Forward Movement ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
The Way

In the framework of broad philosophic and historical context the author conducts comparative analysis of the conditions for assimilating liberal values in leading countries of the modern world and in Russia. He defends the idea of inevitable forward movement of Russia on the way of rationalization and cultivation of all aspects of life, but, to his opinion, it will occur not so fast as the "first wave" reformers thought and in other ideological and sociocultural forms than in Europe and America. The author sees the main task of the reformist forces in Russia in consolidation of the society and inplementation of socially responsible economic policy.

Apocrypha from the History of the Jewish Military Union and its Authors

2008 ◽  
pp. 147-176
Author(s):  
Dariusz Libionka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Communist Regime ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Warsaw Ghetto ◽  
History Of

This article is an attempt at a critical analysis of the history of the Jewish Fighting Union (JFU) and a presentation of their authors based on documents kept in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw. The author believes that an uncritical approach and such a treatment of these materials, which were generated under the communist regime and used for political purposes resulted in a perverted and lasting picture of the history of this fighting organisation of Zionists-revisionists both in Poland and Israel. The author has focused on a deconsturction of the most important and best known “testimonies regarding the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising”, the development and JFU participation in this struggle, given by Henryk Iwaƒski, WΠadysΠaw Zajdler, Tadeusz Bednarczyk and Janusz Ketling–Szemley.A comparative analysis of these materials, supplemented by important details of their war-time and postwar biographies, leaves no doubt as to the fact that they should not be analysed in terms of their historical credibility and leads one to conclude that a profound revision of research approach to JFU history is necessary.

Life as a Raw Material: Illusions of Control

Somatechnics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oron Catts ◽  
Ionat Zurr
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Biology ◽  
Cognitive Engineering ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Future Scenarios ◽  
Short History ◽  
Know How ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Way

The paper discusses and critiques the concept of the single engineering paradigm. This concepts allude to a future in which the control of matter and life, and life as matter, will be achieved by applying engineering principles; through nanotechnology, synthetic biology and, as some suggest, geo-engineering, cognitive engineering and neuro-engineering. We outline some issues in the short history of the field labelled as Synthetic Biology. Furthermore; we examine the way engineers, scientists, designers and artists are positioned and articulating the use of the tools of Synthetic Biology to expose some of the philosophical, ethical and political forces and considerations of today as well as some future scenarios. We suggest that one way to enable the possibilities of alternative frames of thought is to open up the know-how and the access to these technologies to other disciplines, including artistic.

FBI and Religion

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Religious Orientation ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Academic Scholarship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Interdisciplinary Assessment ◽  
Civic Religion ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

This volume is an interdisciplinary assessment of the relationship between religion and the FBI. We recount the history of the FBI’s engagement with multiple religious communities and with aspects of public or “civic” religion such as morality and respectability. The book presents new research to explain roughly the history of the FBI’s interaction with religion over approximately one century, from the pre-Hoover period to the post-9/11 era. Along the way, the book explores vexed issues that go beyond the particulars of the FBI’s history—the juxtaposition of “religion” and “cult,” the ways in which race can shape the public’s perceptions of religion (and vica versa), the challenges of mediating between a religious orientation and a secular one, and the role and limits of academic scholarship as a way of addressing the differing worldviews of the FBI and some of the religious communities it encounters.

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