scholarly journals EFISIENSI PENJUALAN TEMBAKAU VERGINIA BERDASARKAN BENTUK DAUN BASAH DAN DAUN KERING DI KECAMATAN SAKRA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Mimi Cahayani

To be able to determine the type of tobacco that provides maximum profit for farmers in Lita from the types of tobacco leaf forms that are sold, it is necessary to conduct a study entitled "Economic Efficiency of Virginia Tobacco Farming Based on the Forms of Selling Wet Leaves and Dry Leaves in Sakra Barat District, East Lombok Regency" . Efficiency measurement using Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C). The unit of analysis in this research is farmers who do Virginia tobacco farming in the form of selling wet and dry leaves. Of the 16 Villages in West Sakra Subdistrict, four villages were selected by purposive sampling with the consideration that the four villages had the highest number of Virginia tobacco farmers. The four villages are Rensing Village, Jero gunung Village, Pematung Village, Rensing Raya Village. Determination of respondents is done by Quota Sampling, namely sampling based on a certain amount / quota. Based on the results of the analysis, the average income of wet leaf farmers was IDR 7,670,120 / LL or IDR. 065,013 / Ha and the average income of dry leaf farmers was IDR 60,832,656 / LLG or IDR 40,555,104 / Ha. The average R / C value for the sale of wet leaves is 2.4 and the R / C value for dry leaves is 3.4, it means that the sale of wet leaves and dry leaves is equally feasible because they have a higher R / C value> 1. compared to wet leaf sales.

Author(s):  
Misah Nasrah

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to (1) know the role of agricultural extension officer filed in farmers group activities (2) know the constraints facing the agricultural filed extension officer in the activities of the farmers group ad west Lombok Regency. This research uses descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this researh are farmers and extension officer who buid the farmers group. Location of reaserch set by purposive sampling. Determination of the respondent’s purposive sampling basis determined for respondent extension officr and administrators group, to mamber of the group specified in quota sampling as much as 3 people from each group. The election of the respondent group members determined in random samling. Data analysis in this study uses the skoring. The reasuld showed (1) agricurtule filed extension officer play a role in the activities of the group of farmres with a combined score of 67, mode fore a role as a facilitator obtained score of 28, to motivator retrieved score of 27 and fore the role of organizer of the obtained score of 12, (2) lack of capital, low resource farmers and agricultural extension officer work areas of the filed.Keywords: agricultural extension filed, activities, role


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MASTORDIANTO, ADI SUYATNO, MASWADI

Manis Raya village is one of the villages in the subdistrict of Sepauk having production of Oryza Nivara is large enough. The size of the production Oryza Nevara does not yet guarantee a high income are accepted by farmers. Production of Oryza Nevara obtained in the village Manis Raya relatively hight, does not mean the income is also hight, so that required a research analisis income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara in the village of Manis Raya. Research aims to know the income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara that was held in April until June 2018. The determination of locations have done by deliberately (purposive) with consideration that the village of  Manis Raya is one of producer Oryza Nivara. The analysis used in this research was income analysis and feasibility. The result of the analysis showed that the average income of Oryza Nivara farmers for one growing season is Rp. 17.098.414 /ha mt growing season. The analysis showed revenue of cost ratio was 4,54, thus, Oryza Nivara farm in the village of Manis Raya worth to be the efforted.Keywords: Analysis of income, farming Oryza Nivara, feasibility analysis.


Author(s):  
Indri Aprilia ◽  
Edy Prasetyo ◽  
Bambang S. Mulyatno

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk Za, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja terhadap hasil produksi usahatani semangka merah dan semangka kuning, serta untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani semangka merah dan usahatani semangka kuning. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017 di Gapoktan Ngudi Santoso Desa Bakalan Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan dengan metode slovin, kemudian dari hasil tersebut ditetapkan sebagai kuota dengan metode quota sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari responden dengan wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Data sekunder diambil dari sumber atau instansi-instansi terkait serta dari pustaka lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi model Cobb-Douglas, analisis regresi linier berganda dan independent sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk ZA, pestisida dan tenaga kerja secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap produksi semangka merah dan semangka kuning. Nilai signifikansi t-test efisiensi ekonomi lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk ZA, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja usahatani semangka merah dan semangka kuning berturut-turut adalah 0,001; 0,002; 0,000; 0,000; 0,000; dan 0,000. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: efisiensi ekonomi, faktor-faktor produksi, semangka merah, semangka kuning.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the use of factors of land production, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, Za fertilizer, pesticides, and labor on the production of red watermelon and yellow watermelon farming, and to analyze the level of economic efficiency using the factors of red watermelon farming production. and yellow watermelon farming. The study was conducted in November 2017 at Ngudi Santoso Gapoktan Bakalan Village, Dukuhseti District, Pati Regency. The research method used is the survey method. Determination of the number of respondents is done by the Slovin method, then the results are determined as quota with the quota sampling method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents by interview using a questionnaire guide. Secondary data is taken from sources or related agencies as well as from other literature related to this research. Data analysis used the Cobb-Douglas model production function, multiple linear regression analysis and independent sample t-test. The results of the study, namely the use of factors of production of land area, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously affect the production of red watermelon and yellow watermelon. The significance value of the t-test is the economic efficiency of land, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, pesticides, and red watermelon and yellow watermelon farming labor. successively is 0.001; 0.002; 0,000; 0,000; 0,000; and 0,000. Based on these values indicate that there are significant differences.Keywords: economic efficiency, production factors, red watermelon, yellow watermelon


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Azka Iklilah Alhudzaifah ◽  
Anwar Anwar ◽  
Sri Maryati

This research aim to analyze the quantities of melon, factors that affect the demand of melon in Mataram City and the elasticity of demand for melons due to changes in price and income. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in Mandalika Market and Cakranegara Fruit Arena. The determination of respondents are divided into two categories were melon traders and consumers of melon, for melon traders to set the entire melon trades, while for consumers of  melon was conducted by in quota sampling as much as 30 people. The results of this study showed: 1) The quantities of demand for melons per household in Mataram city in February was an average of 64.75 kg. 2) Factors that influence to the quantities of demand for melon in Mataram city was the price of melons. 3) Price elasticity to demand for melons in Mataram city was 1,295 (Eh > 1) (elastic) and this causes a rise in demand for melons as much as 1.295 kg if the price goes down by 1%, while the price elasticity of revenues was 0.343 (Ep < 1) (inelastic) and this causes a rise in demand for fruit melon as much as 0.343 kg if income rises by 1%.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Sri Maryati ◽  
Sri Supartiningsih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan petani dalam usahatani bawang merah, menganalisis prospek pengembangan usahatani bawang merah ditinjau dari aspek teknis, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek pasar, mengetahui kendala apa saja dalam usahatani bawang merah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, penentuan daerah sampel ditetapkan secara purposive sampling di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima yaitu Desa Parangina dan Desa Rasabou. Penentuan responden secara quota sampling sebanyak 40 orang, dan penentuan responden pada masing-masing desa dilakukan secara acidental sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan, dan revenue cost ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prospek pengembangan usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan, dilihat dari aspek teknis usahatani bawang merah sesuai untuk diusahakan dan memiliki potensi lahan sebesar 310 Ha, aspek ekonomi menunjukkan layak dengan pendapatan permusim tanam sebesar Rp.39.762.289,44/LLG atau Rp.113.121.733,84/Ha, serta R/C ratio sebesar 3,80, dan aspek pasar komoditi bawang merah masih memiliki potensi pasar. Kendala dalam usahatani bawang merah yaitu aspek teknis serangan hama dan penyakit, cuaca dan iklim, dan kurangnya penyuluhan. Aspek ekonomi harga jual yang tidak stabil dan harga saprodi mahal. Serta aspek pasar kurangnya informasi harga jual dan tidak ada tempat penyimpanan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
V A Siallagan ◽  
I Sembiring ◽  
S Sepriadi ◽  
D Purba

Broiler farm business continues to grow. This research aims to find out the income and feasibility reviewed from financial aspect of broiler chicken farmers partnership patterns and independent patterns in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through observation and interviews and secondary data. Determination of samples with purposive sampling with broiler chicken breeders partnership pattern as many as 9 people and broiler chicken farmer independent pattern as many as 3 people. Data analysis was observed by calculating revenue income and financial viability of Revenue Cost Ratio, Break Event Point, Return on Investman and Internal Rate of Return. The results showed that the average income per head breeder of partnership patterns with company A, company B and company C amounted to Rp 2,216, Rp2,407, Rp 2,310 and the average income of independent pattern farmers amounted to Rp 3,077. Broiler business farmers partnership obtained ROI of 63%-80%, IRR is greater than the interest rate, which is 22%-24% and R/C more than one. Based on the feasibility criteria of financial analysis of partner and independent pattern farms is feasible to run and develop.


Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayati

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah; (3) menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya yaitu Desa Darek yang ditetapkan secara “purposive sampling” dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 4 orang peternak. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan, net present value, internal rate of return, net benefit cost ratio, payback period, deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Rata-rata pendapatan peternak dalam dua kali siklus produksi sebesar Rp. 112.823.067 untuk peternak tipe I dan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar peternak tipe II sebesar Rp. 80.499.988/dua kali siklus produksi. (2) Usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah layak untuk dikembangkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 76.131.921 , nilai IRR sebesar 2,58%/ bulan, nilai Net B/C sebesar 1,33, dan PBP dapat dicapai dalam jangka waktu 8 bulan 27 hari untuk peternak tipe I Sedangkan untuk peternak tipe II, nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 13.987.52 nilai IRR sebesar 1,54%/bulan, nilai Net B/C sebesar 1.08, dan PBP dapat dicapai dalam jangka waktu 11 bulan 13 hari. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi peternak adalah serangan penyakit, cuaca tidak menentu, dan mahalnya harga pakan.   Kata kunci: peternakan ayam ras petelur, pendapatan, kelayakan usaha.     ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) Analyze the income of laying chicken business in Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency; (2) Analyze the feasibility of laying chicken business in Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency; (3) analyze the problems faced in laying chicken business in Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency. This study used descriptive method, in which this study was conducted in Praya Barat Daya Subdistrict, Darek Village, which was set by "purposive sampling" with 4 farmers as the respondent. The data analysis used is income analysis, net present value, internal rate of return, net benefit cost ratio, payback period, descriptive. The results of the study shows (1) The average income of farmers in the two production cycles of Rp. 112,823,067 for type I Farmers and the average income earned is as big as type II farmers of Rp. 80,499,988/ twice of the production cycle. (2) Laying chicken farms in Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency are feasible to be developed, it can be seen from the acquisition of NPV value of Rp. 76,131,921, IRR value of 2.58%/month, Net B / C value of 1.33, and PBP can be achieved within 8 months and 27 days for type I farmers. As for type II farmers, the NPV value is Rp. 13,987.52 IRR value of 1.54%/ month, Net B / C value of 1.08, and PBP can be achieved within 11 months and 13 days. (3) the problems faced by farmers are disease attacks, uncertain weather, and high price of feed.   Keywords: laying chicken farms, income, business feasibility.


Author(s):  
Muzamil Muzamil

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui biaya dan pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) Menganalisis tingkat Efisiensi penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (3) Mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani dalam proses produksi usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan dipilih 2 Kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Gerung Utara dan Dasan Geres dengan pertimbangan masyarakat kedua kelurahan tersebut adalah yang paling aktif kelompok taninya. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan quota sampling sehingga dipilih 30 petani sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat per LLG (0,80 Ha) sebesar Rp. 7.652.663,94 atau Rp. 10.295.008,60 per Ha; (2) Penggunaan input produksi X1 (Luas Lahan), X2 (Benih), X3 (Pupuk Urea), X4 (Pupuk NPK), X5 (Pestisida) dan X6 (Tenaga Kerja) secara serempak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi jagung di Kecamatan Gerung. Namun, secara parsial hanya variabel X1 (Luas Lahan) dan X2 (Benih), yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi jagung. Tingkat efisiensi penggunaan input produksi X2 (Benih), X3 (Pupuk Urea) dan X6 (Tenga Kerja) tidak efisien sehingga perlu adanya pengurangan jumlah penggunaan masing-masing input produksi tersebut, sedangkan tingkat efisiensi penggunaan input produksi X1 (Luas Lahan), X4 (Pupuk NPK) dan X5 (Pestisida) belum efisien sehingga perlu adanya penambahan jumlah penggunaan input produksi lahan. Kendala terbesar yang dialami oleh petani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung adalah ketersediaan air dan penyakit tanaman. Kendala yang lain adalah ketersediaan pupuk, perubahan cuaca, hama, modal dan tenaga kerja. ABSTRACT The purposes of the study were: (1) Knowing the costs and income of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency; (2) Analyzing the level of efficiency of the use of production inputs in corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency; (3) Knowing the constraints faced by farmers in the production process of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency.This research uses a descriptive method. Determination of the sample area using purposive sampling and selected 2 Kelurahan, namely Gerung Utara and Dasan Geres villages with community considerations, both villages are the most active of their farmer groups. Determination of the number of samples using quota sampling so that 30 farmers were selected as respondents.The results of this study were (1) income of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency per LLG (0.80 Ha) of Rp. 7,652,663.94 or Rp. 10,295,008,60 per Ha; (2) The use of production inputs X1 (Land Area), X2 (Seed), X3 (Urea Fertilizer), X4 (NPK Fertilizer), X5 (Pesticide) and X6 (Labor) simultaneously have a significant effect on the yield of corn in Gerung District. However, partially only variables X1 (Land Area) and X2 (Seed), which significantly affect the yield of corn. The level of efficiency in the use of production inputs X2 (Seed), X3 (Urea Fertilizer) and X6 (Work Tenga) is not efficient so there needs to be a reduction in the number of uses of each production input, while the level of efficiency in the use of production inputs X1 (Land Area), X4 (NPK Fertilizer and X5 (Pesticide) have not been efficient so there is a need to increase the amount of land use input. The biggest obstacle experienced by corn farmers in Gerung District is the availability of water and plant diseases. Another obstacle is the availability of fertilizer, weather changes, pests, capital and labor. Keywords: Farming, Production, Corn, Cost, Income and Efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors on cassava production, to analyze cassava income, to analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of cassava production factors, and to analyze the risk of cassava farming in Lampung Province. Research methodology: The population consisted of 473 farmers from TerusanNunyai, Central Lampung regency. Interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires were all used to collect data. Results: The performance of cassava farming which is measured based on the income analysis, the average income value is Rp. 7.351.369,66 with an R/C ratio of 1,46. Then, production factors for NPK-Phonska, TSP/SP-36, KCL, manure, labor, pesticide, and land are not economically efficient in cassava farming, while seed production factors are not economically efficient yet. Income and production in cassava farming have a high risk. Limitations: There is unavoidable transaction cost; therefore, it is necessary to involve transaction costs to get the maximum profit to reach economic efficiency. Contribution: The contribution of this research is to provide input for cassava farmers to get maximum income by avoiding the slightest possible risk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Azka Iklilah Alhudzaifah ◽  
Anwar Anwar ◽  
Sri Maryati

This research aim to analyze the quantities of melon, factors that affect the demand of melon in Mataram City and the elasticity of demand for melons due to changes in price and income. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in Mandalika Market and Cakranegara Fruit Arena. The determination of respondents are divided into two categories were melon traders and consumers of melon, for melon traders to set the entire melon trades, while for consumers of  melon was conducted by in quota sampling as much as 30 people. The results of this study showed: 1) The quantities of demand for melons per household in Mataram city in February was an average of 64.75 kg. 2) Factors that influence to the quantities of demand for melon in Mataram city was the price of melons. 3) Price elasticity to demand for melons in Mataram city was 1,295 (Eh > 1) (elastic) and this causes a rise in demand for melons as much as 1.295 kg if the price goes down by 1%, while the price elasticity of revenues was 0.343 (Ep < 1) (inelastic) and this causes a rise in demand for fruit melon as much as 0.343 kg if income rises by 1%.  


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