scholarly journals Peran penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) dalam kegiatan kelompok tani di kecamatan gerung kabupaten Lombok barat

Author(s):  
Misah Nasrah

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to (1) know the role of agricultural extension officer filed in farmers group activities (2) know the constraints facing the agricultural filed extension officer in the activities of the farmers group ad west Lombok Regency. This research uses descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this researh are farmers and extension officer who buid the farmers group. Location of reaserch set by purposive sampling. Determination of the respondent’s purposive sampling basis determined for respondent extension officr and administrators group, to mamber of the group specified in quota sampling as much as 3 people from each group. The election of the respondent group members determined in random samling. Data analysis in this study uses the skoring. The reasuld showed (1) agricurtule filed extension officer play a role in the activities of the group of farmres with a combined score of 67, mode fore a role as a facilitator obtained score of 28, to motivator retrieved score of 27 and fore the role of organizer of the obtained score of 12, (2) lack of capital, low resource farmers and agricultural extension officer work areas of the filed.Keywords: agricultural extension filed, activities, role

Author(s):  
Muzamil Muzamil

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui biaya dan pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) Menganalisis tingkat Efisiensi penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (3) Mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani dalam proses produksi usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan dipilih 2 Kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Gerung Utara dan Dasan Geres dengan pertimbangan masyarakat kedua kelurahan tersebut adalah yang paling aktif kelompok taninya. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan quota sampling sehingga dipilih 30 petani sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat per LLG (0,80 Ha) sebesar Rp. 7.652.663,94 atau Rp. 10.295.008,60 per Ha; (2) Penggunaan input produksi X1 (Luas Lahan), X2 (Benih), X3 (Pupuk Urea), X4 (Pupuk NPK), X5 (Pestisida) dan X6 (Tenaga Kerja) secara serempak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi jagung di Kecamatan Gerung. Namun, secara parsial hanya variabel X1 (Luas Lahan) dan X2 (Benih), yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi jagung. Tingkat efisiensi penggunaan input produksi X2 (Benih), X3 (Pupuk Urea) dan X6 (Tenga Kerja) tidak efisien sehingga perlu adanya pengurangan jumlah penggunaan masing-masing input produksi tersebut, sedangkan tingkat efisiensi penggunaan input produksi X1 (Luas Lahan), X4 (Pupuk NPK) dan X5 (Pestisida) belum efisien sehingga perlu adanya penambahan jumlah penggunaan input produksi lahan. Kendala terbesar yang dialami oleh petani jagung di Kecamatan Gerung adalah ketersediaan air dan penyakit tanaman. Kendala yang lain adalah ketersediaan pupuk, perubahan cuaca, hama, modal dan tenaga kerja. ABSTRACT The purposes of the study were: (1) Knowing the costs and income of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency; (2) Analyzing the level of efficiency of the use of production inputs in corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency; (3) Knowing the constraints faced by farmers in the production process of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency.This research uses a descriptive method. Determination of the sample area using purposive sampling and selected 2 Kelurahan, namely Gerung Utara and Dasan Geres villages with community considerations, both villages are the most active of their farmer groups. Determination of the number of samples using quota sampling so that 30 farmers were selected as respondents.The results of this study were (1) income of corn farming in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency per LLG (0.80 Ha) of Rp. 7,652,663.94 or Rp. 10,295,008,60 per Ha; (2) The use of production inputs X1 (Land Area), X2 (Seed), X3 (Urea Fertilizer), X4 (NPK Fertilizer), X5 (Pesticide) and X6 (Labor) simultaneously have a significant effect on the yield of corn in Gerung District. However, partially only variables X1 (Land Area) and X2 (Seed), which significantly affect the yield of corn. The level of efficiency in the use of production inputs X2 (Seed), X3 (Urea Fertilizer) and X6 (Work Tenga) is not efficient so there needs to be a reduction in the number of uses of each production input, while the level of efficiency in the use of production inputs X1 (Land Area), X4 (NPK Fertilizer and X5 (Pesticide) have not been efficient so there is a need to increase the amount of land use input. The biggest obstacle experienced by corn farmers in Gerung District is the availability of water and plant diseases. Another obstacle is the availability of fertilizer, weather changes, pests, capital and labor. Keywords: Farming, Production, Corn, Cost, Income and Efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Mimi Cahayani

To be able to determine the type of tobacco that provides maximum profit for farmers in Lita from the types of tobacco leaf forms that are sold, it is necessary to conduct a study entitled "Economic Efficiency of Virginia Tobacco Farming Based on the Forms of Selling Wet Leaves and Dry Leaves in Sakra Barat District, East Lombok Regency" . Efficiency measurement using Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C). The unit of analysis in this research is farmers who do Virginia tobacco farming in the form of selling wet and dry leaves. Of the 16 Villages in West Sakra Subdistrict, four villages were selected by purposive sampling with the consideration that the four villages had the highest number of Virginia tobacco farmers. The four villages are Rensing Village, Jero gunung Village, Pematung Village, Rensing Raya Village. Determination of respondents is done by Quota Sampling, namely sampling based on a certain amount / quota. Based on the results of the analysis, the average income of wet leaf farmers was IDR 7,670,120 / LL or IDR. 065,013 / Ha and the average income of dry leaf farmers was IDR 60,832,656 / LLG or IDR 40,555,104 / Ha. The average R / C value for the sale of wet leaves is 2.4 and the R / C value for dry leaves is 3.4, it means that the sale of wet leaves and dry leaves is equally feasible because they have a higher R / C value> 1. compared to wet leaf sales.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Elinde Yoman ◽  
M T Massie ◽  
R E.M.F Osak ◽  
J Pandey

ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE ROLE OF COUNSELING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG FARMING ON AGRIBUSINESS IN GIWAN VILLAGE, TIOM DISTRICT, LANNY JAYA REGENCY. The objective of this study was to determine farmer’s perceptons toward the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of pig livestock agribusiness for breeder’s in Giwan Village, Tiom District, Lanny Jaya Regency. This study used a survey method. Sample of group breeder wasdetermined by purposive sampling and sample of breeders was selected by simple random sampling method. The results of the study showed that: (1) Most pig farmers in Giwan village had good or high perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators (80%), still have moderate as consultants (75%), as motivators (75%), and as organizers (80%) of farmers in providing counseling in Giwan village. The conclusion of this research was farmers in Giwan village have good perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators, motivators, and as organizers of farmers in managing pigs' business.Keywords:  Agribusiness, Pig Farm, Extension, Giwan. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Iranita Haryono ◽  
Astrini Padapi ◽  
Ayu Wulandary

One of the efforts to achieve national food security is by strengthening assistance and counseling to farmers as the main actors. One of the extension links closest to the community and located at the sub-district level is the Peratanian Extension Center (BPP). The function and role of BPP is developed to achieve the desired expectations, namely food self-sufficiency and improvement of farmer welfare. Therefore, there is a need for a special study to be able to determine the level of responsiveness, responsibility and quality of agricultural extension services carried out by the BPP in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This reserch aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension agents in Sidenreng Rappang Regency in terms of the level of accountability of agricultural extension activities based on indicators of responsiveness, responsibility and quality of extension services. The research was conducted from July to October in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research used a survey method. Determination of the sample of this study was carried out purposively on extension workers at the local BPP. Data collected descriptively by cross tabulation. Data analysis used scoring parameters, proportion, maximum, minimum and average values. The results show that the agricultural instructor's Performance Score is 294 which is interpreted into a moderate category score, which means that the ability of the BPP is sufficient to be able to recognize the needs of the assisted farmers, is sufficient to develop extension programs / activities that are in accordance with the wishes / aspirations of local farmers, and sufficient in providing service to farmers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-274
Author(s):  
Pusti Lestari ◽  
Dadang Kuswana ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani

Tujuan penelitian mengungkapkan konsep pelayanan prima, rancangan pemberian pelayanan, dan bentuk pelayanan KBIH Maqdis terhadap jamaah dalam meningkatkan kualitas bimbingan ibadah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah penelitian yang ditempuh; penentuan lokasi penelitian, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan,  dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa konsep pelayanan prima KBIH Maqdis dalam meningkatkan kualitas bimbingan ibadah haji dilihat dari konsep pelayanan prima yang diterapkan KBIH Maqdis meliputi: kemampuan, sikap, penampilan, perhatian, tindakan dan tanggungjawab. Kemudian rancangan pemberian pelayanan prima KBIH Maqdis diantaranya: regulasi layanan, fasilitas layanan, peranan tim pengarah dan budaya pemberian pelayanan. Selain itu bentuk layanan KBIH Maqdis terhadap jamaah dalam meningkatkan kualitas bimbingan ibadah haji diantaranya KBIH Maqdis menyediakan pembimbing haji yang profesional dan materi bimbingan ibadah haji. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of excellent service, the design of service delivery, and the form of KBIH Maqdis service to the congregation in improving the quality of pilgrimage guidance. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The research steps taken; determination of research location, data collection by using observation technique, interview, literature study, further documentation of data analysis by means of data reduction, data classification and drawing conclusion. From the result of the research, it is concluded that the concept of excellent service of KBIH Maqdis in improving the quality of Hajj guidance from the concept of excellent service applied by KBIH Maqdis include: ability, attitude, appearance, attention, action and responsibility. Then the design of service delivery prime KBIH Maqdis include: service regulation, service facility, role of steering team and culture of service delivery. In addition, the form of KBIH Maqdis service to pilgrims in improving the quality of haj pilgrimage services such as KBIH Maqdis provides professional hajj guide and pilgrimage guidance material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Azka Iklilah Alhudzaifah ◽  
Anwar Anwar ◽  
Sri Maryati

This research aim to analyze the quantities of melon, factors that affect the demand of melon in Mataram City and the elasticity of demand for melons due to changes in price and income. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in Mandalika Market and Cakranegara Fruit Arena. The determination of respondents are divided into two categories were melon traders and consumers of melon, for melon traders to set the entire melon trades, while for consumers of  melon was conducted by in quota sampling as much as 30 people. The results of this study showed: 1) The quantities of demand for melons per household in Mataram city in February was an average of 64.75 kg. 2) Factors that influence to the quantities of demand for melon in Mataram city was the price of melons. 3) Price elasticity to demand for melons in Mataram city was 1,295 (Eh > 1) (elastic) and this causes a rise in demand for melons as much as 1.295 kg if the price goes down by 1%, while the price elasticity of revenues was 0.343 (Ep < 1) (inelastic) and this causes a rise in demand for fruit melon as much as 0.343 kg if income rises by 1%.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Yuliana Musrifatul Maula ◽  
Ari Hayati ◽  
Hasan Zayadi

Corn is a seasonal plant. Corn is one of the crop commodities that has an important role in agriculture and the economy in Indonesia. Problems that often occur in the cultivation of corn (Zea mays) are such as water availability, land area, weather, disease and pest attacks. Insects are animals which include an important role in the agricultural ecosystem, but not all insects are beneficial for these plants. Insects also consist of several types of Orders, namely the Order of Coleoptera, Order of Diptera, Order of Lepidoptera, Order of Homoptera, Order of Hemiptera, and Order of Thysanoptera. Insects also have their respective statuses as predators, pests, pollinators, and suckers. This study aims to identify the types of insects on cornfields and determine the effect of abiotic factor correlations on the number of insects on cornfields. This research uses quantitative descriptive method, the retrieval of insects with the absolute method and this study makes direct observations (visual) and the determination of plots using purposive sampling. The results showed 5 orders (Odonata, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera), 6 families (Libellulidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Acrididae, Coccinellidae, and Pentatomidae) and 9 kinds of insects. The most common insects are found in the Odonata Order, as many as 51 birds and the least insects found were found in the order of 2 Lepidoptera Familia Acrididae. Abiotic factors measured are temperature, humidity, wind speed and light intensity. Wind speed is related to the arrival of insects that come on cornfields. Keywords:corn plant (Zea mays),Insects, abiotic factor. ABSTRAK Jagung merupakan tanaman musiman. Jagung termasuk salah satu komoditas tanaman yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pertanian dan juga perekonomian di Indonesia. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam budidaya tanaman jagung (Zea mays) yaitu seperti ketersediaan air, luas lahan, cuaca, serangan penyakit dan hama. Serangga merupakan hewan yang termasuk memegang peranan penting dalam ekosistem pertanian, tetapi tidak semua serangga menguntungkan untuk tanaman tersebut. Serangga juga terdiri dari beberapa jenis Ordo yaitu Ordo Coleoptera, Ordo Diptera, Ordo Lepidoptera, Ordo Homoptera, Ordo Hemiptera, dan Ordo Thysanoptera. Serangga juga memiliki status masing-masing yaitu sebagai predator, hama, penyerbuk, dan penghisap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi macam-macam serangga pada lahan tanaman jagung dan mengetahui pengaruh korelasi faktor abiotik terhadap jumlah serangga pada lahan tanaman jagung. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, pengambilan serangga dengan metode mutlak dan penelitian ini melakukan pengamatan secara langsung (visual) dan penentuan plot menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 ordo (Odonata, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, dan Hemiptera), 6 familia (Libellulidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Acrididae, Coccinellidae, dan Pentatomidae) dan 9 macam serangga. Serangga yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu terdapat pada Ordo Odonata yaitu sebanyak 51 ekor dan serangga yang paling sedikit ditemukan yaitu terdapat pada Ordo Lepidoptera Familia Acrididae sebanyak 2 ekor. Faktor abiotik yang diukur yaitu suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan intensitas cahaya. Kecepatan angin berhubungan terhadap kedatangan serangga yang datang pada lahan tanaman jagung. Kata kunci: tanaman jagung (Zea mays), Serangga, faktor abiotik


Author(s):  
Muh Taufik Suni ◽  
Dedy Herianto

Jeneponto Regency has various kinds of natural attractions and cultural tourism that can be managed and developed so that it becomes an attractive tourist destination. One of the natural potentials of Jeneponto Regency is bathing in Tamalatea Sub-district called Permandian Birtaria Kassi. The bath was once very crowded but in recent years there has been a drastic decline and has resulted in a decline in tourist interest. This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Regional Government in revitalizing tourism in Permandian Birtaria Kassi, Tamalatea Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a unit of analysis Bathing in Birtaria Kassi, Jeneponto Regency that uses 4 key informants.  Oka revealed that there are three aspects in measuring the effectiveness of the government's role in fulfilling tourism facilities and infrastructure, namely Attraction, Accessibility, and Amenities. The results of the study indicate that the role of the government has not been effective in revitalizing the bath of Birtaria Kassi. Therefore, the authors suggest that the regional government of Jeneponto Regency prepare a Human Resource Data Manager who is competent in their fields, allocates a special budget to fix all existing infrastructure shortcomings and the need for cooperation between all stakeholders in maintaining security and comfort for tourists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Carolina Anaktototy ◽  
George S. J. Tomatala ◽  
Lily Joris

This study aims to examine the role of extension workers for breeders in buffalo farming in Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is survey method, the sample is determined by purposive sampling., The form of qualitative descriptive analysis with the first stage is checking the data, in this activity it is carried out after conducting an interview (filling out a list of questions). Based on the results of the research, the performance of agricultural extension services at the Moa Subdistrict BPP in developing buffalo farming in the research village is running well but not yet optimal. This is because the quantity of extension workers is still small and the quality of the timeliness of extension workers in completing the work is not good because the amount of work to be done is not balanced with the quantity of extension workers. In addition, there is still a lack of infrastructure for extension workers such as the posluhdes (Village Extension Officer).


Author(s):  
HESTININGSIH HESTININGSIH ◽  
JURAEMI JURAEMI ◽  
FIRDA JUITA

Agricultural extension is a non-formal educational process that aims to improve the welfare of farmers. This study aimed to determine the role of Field Agricultural Extension (FAE) in the development of farmer groups. This research was conducted from March to May 2020 in Tanah Abang Village, Long Mesanggat Subregency, East Kutai Regency. Determination of samples number used a proportional sampling method with a total sample of 38 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed the role of FAE is as a motivator, educator, and facilitator. Growing farmer groups in terms farmer group institutions become strong and independent, increasing members ability in agribusiness development, and increasing groups ability in carrying out its functions.


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