scholarly journals A review on pharmacological activities of cymbopogon citratus

Author(s):  
Sumeet Magotra ◽  
Ajeet Pal Singh ◽  
Amar Pal Singh

Lemongrass is the aromatic plant Cymbopogon citratus, which belongs to the Gramineae family. The name Cymbopogon comes from the Greek word "kymbe –pogon," which means "boat-beard". Cymbopogon citratus, a perennial fragrant grass native to South India and Sri Lanka, is now widely grown throughout tropical America and Asia. The essential oil is extracted from freshly cut and slightly dried leaves, which are used medicinally, Pharmacological properties of Cymbopogon citratus are extensively explored, however, research suggests that other species may prove helpful pharmaceutically.

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-29
Author(s):  
Umadevi. D ◽  
K.U.M.A Rafeeq

Cymbopogon citratus, widely known as lemongrass is used as folk medicine for several disease conditions. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the essential oil extract of C. citratus revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds like alkaloids, avonoids, saponins, tannins and phenolic compounds in the aqueous extracts. Essential oil was extracted from C. citratus leaves and its chemical constituents were identied by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).


Author(s):  
Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay ◽  
Prakhar Dixit ◽  
Debapriya Garabadu

Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon grass) is well known medicinal herb and distributed in various regions of tropical countries South East Asia. The various parts such as leaves and whole plant of lemongrass are used in the herbal therapies. The essential oil consists of mostly terpenes, aldehyde, ketones, alcohol and esters. Cymbopogon citratus possesses wide range of pharmacological activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antidiarrheal, antifilarial, anti-amoebic and anti-inflammatory. In addition to them, antimalarial, antimycobacterial, hypoglycemic antioxidant, antimutagenicity, and CNS activities were reported. The secondary metabolites like saponins, tannins, anthraquinones, flavonoids, alkaloid phenols and also active constituents from essential oil (such as citral, limonene and terpineol) obtained from the plant are responsible for pharmacological activities. The antioxidant properties of lemongrass help in lowering the risk of cancer through scavenging of free radicals. In this paper, the study emphasizes on systematic study on the potential benefits of plant in the management of various diseases. Therefore, the phytoconstituents and major active constituents from essential oil, determines medicinally properties of lemon grass. The possible mechanisms of action has also been explored in case of some diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-242
Author(s):  
Fatma M. Abdel Bar

Plants of the genus Melaleuca which belong to family Myrtaceae, commonly named "tea trees”, are economically important plants. When talking about tea trees, the essential oils are the center of attention, leaving all other phytoconstituents in their shade. Many reviews addressed the composition and pharmacological activities of Melaleuca alternifolia L. essential oil as the most common one. To date, there are no detailed reviews summarizing the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the non-volatile components of members of the genus Melaleuca. After distillation of the volatile oil, large amounts of these plants’ waste remain untapped. This review indicates that this genus is a rich source of diverse groups of bioactive phytochemicals, including flavonoids, triterpenoids, benzylic phloroglucinol-terpene derivatives, polyphenols, hydrolysable tannins, and other compounds. It also discusses the diverse pharmacological activities reported for plants of this genus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 1298-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankit Jain ◽  
Poonam Piplani

: Triazole is a valuable platform in medicinal chemistry, possessing assorted pharmacological properties, which could play a major role in the common mechanisms associated with various disorders like cancer, infections, inflammation, convulsions, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. Structural modification of this scaffold could be helpful in the generation of new therapeutically useful agents. Although research endeavors are moving towards the growth of synthetic analogs of triazole, there is still a lot of scope to achieve drug discovery break-through in this area. Upcoming therapeutic prospective of this moiety has captured the attention of medicinal chemists to synthesize novel triazole derivatives. The authors amalgamated the chemistry, synthetic strategies and detailed pharmacological activities of the triazole nucleus in the present review. Information regarding the marketed triazole derivatives has also been incorporated. The objective of the review is to provide insights to designing and synthesizing novel triazole derivatives with advanced and unexplored pharmacological implications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.N. Fernandes ◽  
H.F. De Souza ◽  
G. De Oliveria ◽  
J.G.M. Costa ◽  
M.R. Kerntopf ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Terumi Itako ◽  
João Batista Tolentino Júnior ◽  
Kátia Regina Freitas Schwan-Estrada

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document