scholarly journals Evaluation of the Intermental Foramina Distance among Malaysian Population by using Orthopantomogram Radiograph

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Jasim Aljuboori ◽  
Hussien Ali Al-Wakeel ◽  
Lor Yen Fang ◽  
Navenithamaria Eirutharajan ◽  
Santhanalaxmi A Balachandran
Keyword(s):  
Indian Population ◽  
Mental Foramen ◽  
P Value ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Malaysian Population ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Malay Population ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Objectives Previous studies showed there were variations in the interforamina distance of mental foramen between races. The aim of our study is to determine the interforamina distance of mental foramen among Malaysian populations. Materials and methods A total of 503 orthopantomogram (OPG) radiographs were observed. Interexaminer calibration was estimated using the Kappa-Cohen formula. A sheet of transparent paper was superimposed on the panoramic film and the mental foramen was traced on it by using a fine marker pen. A vertical line marking the midline was drawn passing between the maxillary central incisors, the mandibular central incisors, or the nasal septum by using a ruler. The distance of the mental foramen from the midline was then recorded from both the left and the right side. The data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, 110 OPGs have been excluded and 393 OPGs were selected. In the Malay population, the most common interforamina distance for a male is between 55 and 60+ mm (n= 73, 54.8%). Also, the most common interforamina distance for a female is 55 to 60+ mm (n = 84, 50%). In the Chinese population, the most common interformina distance for a male is between 55 and 60+ mm (n=60, 66.8%). Similarly, the most common interforamina distance for a female is between 55 and 60+ mm (n= 73, 53.8%). Among the Indian population, the most common interforamina distance for a male falls between 55 and 60+ mm (n= 53, 43.4%) and for a female as well (n=50, 54%). According to the chi-square test, the results show that the study is statistically insignificant since the p-value is >0.05 for both the male and female population. Conclusion There is no relationship between the interforamina distance and the ethnicity. The most common interforamina distance for all the races falls between 55 and 60+ mm. How to cite this article Al-Juboori MJ, Saini R, Al-Wakeel HA, Fang LY, Eirutharajan N, Balachandran SA. Evaluation of the Intermental Foramina Distance among Malaysian Population by using Orthopantomogram Radiograph. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2016;5(2):118-122.

scholarly journals Clinical Spectrum of Angiomatous Granuloma and Inflammatory Fibrous Hyperplasia- A Retrospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Rithanya P ◽  
Archana Santhanam ◽  
Subhashree R
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Clinical Spectrum ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Gingival Enlargement ◽  
Gingival Diseases ◽  
Chi Square Test

Angiomatous granuloma is a reactive tumour-like lesion commonly seen in the oral cavity. It generally occurs due to proliferation of capillary blood vessels. Whereas, inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH) refers to gingival enlargement, which is the current terminology for an increase in the size of the gingiva and is a common feature of gingival diseases. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to analyse the clinical spectrum of angiomatous granuloma/ IFH in a private dental hospital. This study was carried out in a hospital setting (single centred study). The data of the study subjects was collected after a complete analysis of data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020. The data of the patients, including age, gender clinical diagnosis and histopathological reports, were collected and analysed using the Chi-square test to find the association between the clinical and histopathological reports in the study. In the present study, angiomatous granuloma(55%) had a higher prevalence compared to IFH (40%) with higher gender predilection among the female population (61.5%) and generally in the age group ranging from 20 to 40 years. (57.5%) [p value= 0.329] statistically not significant. Similarly, IFH was also found to be higher in the female population of about (38.4%), in the age groups between 20 to 50 years (41.3%). The knowledge of various clinical presentations and histopathological characteristics the lesion is necessary for proper identification and treatment planning.

scholarly journals Anatomical Variations of the Paranasal Sinuses and the Nasal Cavity

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Kundan Kumar Shrestha ◽  
K Acharya ◽  
RR Joshi ◽  
S Maharjan ◽  
D Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Anatomical Variation ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sinonasal Symptoms

Computed tomography (CT) of the para-nasal sinuses (PNS) has nowadays become the investigation of choice for the diagnosis of sinonasal diseases. Numerous sinonasal anatomic variants exist and are frequently seen on CT scans. A sound knowledge of these variations is important not only for diagnosis but also for planning surgery in order to avoid complications. The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of these variations in patients with sinonasal symptoms and also to determine their relation to sinonasal disease if any. A total of 76 patients were included in the study from August 2017 to July 2018 of which 43 (56.6%) were males and while 33 (43.4%) were females with male to female ratio of 1.3:1. The ages of patients ranged from 14 to 72 years with a mean age of 33.2±14.2 years. Out of 76 patients, 68 (89.5%) had at least one type of anatomical variation while 8 (10.5%) had no variation. Only one variation was seen in 39 (51.3%) patients while 29 (38.2%) had two or more variations. The most common variant was deviated nasal septum (DNS), occurring in 49 (64.5%) patients followed by concha bullosa (CB) and agger nasi cell (AN) seen in 15 (19.7%) and 14 (18.4%) patients respectively. Genderwise, anatomical variations were seen more in males but the difference was not statistically significant. Some variations were seen more on the right side while others on the left. Some variations were present bilaterally. The difference was not statistically significant. The presence of DNS was statistically significant in the study population (p value 0.012 in nonparametric chi square test). The age group 14 to 30 years showed maximum variations though not significant statistically. Therefore, during management of patients with sinonasal symptoms, these variations need to be addressed, if required, surgically. Proper knowledge of both common and uncommon sinonasal variations in our community could help in better surgical planning and overall management of sinonasal disorders.

scholarly journals The correlation between response time and waiting time on patients’ satisfaction at the emergency departement

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
Wasis Sapto Putro ◽  
Sodikin Sodikin
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right

Fast and accurate services are essential in the Emergency Departement (ED). Services in the emergency room will be hampered if it is are full of patients. If this is not managed well, the right services cannot be implemented. In turn, it will have a bad effect on patient satisfaction. To analyze the correlation between response time and waiting time with patient satisfaction during service at the Emergency Department of the Banyumas Regional General Hospital.This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling of 96 respondents. The statistical test used is the chi square test.Most respondents percieved the responding time in ER is fast; most of them also rated that the waiting time in ER is short. Most of them are also satisfied with ER services. The chi square test results in p value of <0.05 for each variable. It means there is a relationship between response time and waiting time with patient satisfaction during service at the Emergency Department of Banyumas Regional General Hospital.Response time and waiting time are related to patient satisfaction during service at the Emergency Department of Banyumas Regional General Hospital.

scholarly journals Fatigue in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Viranda Nedine Putri Watulinggas ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Anita Camelia
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Work Climate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right

The port has a fairly dense loading/unloading activity according to the total flow of goods it manages. In addition to high work activities, environment factors such as noise and work climate can also affect the occurrence of work fatigue.  Therefore, this study aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue in loading/unloading workers at the port.  This study uses cross sectional study design with simple random sampling.  Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test and Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a difference of fatigue before and after work and as many as 71.2% of workers experienced moderate fatigue.  It is known that age (p-value = 0,000), breakfast habits (p-value = 0,000), and years of service (p-value = 0,000) have a significant correlation with work fatigue, while nutritional status (p-value = 0.203), workload (p-value = 0.140), hot work climate (p-value = 0.362), and noise (p-value = 0.880) have no correlation with work fatigue.  It was concluded that age, breakfast habits and work duration were related to work fatigue in loading/unloading labor.  Therefore, workers are advised to be used to have breakfast with the right menu and time and workers should wear hats while working to reduce sun exposure.

scholarly journals A Study To Find Out The Correlation Between The Right And Left Hamstring Length In Both Genders To Determine The Prevalence Of Hamstring Tightness Among College Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Dipesh Thakur ◽  
Sumi Rose
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right ◽  
Male Subjects ◽  
Female Subjects

Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between the right and left hamstring length in both genders to determine the prevalence of hamstring tightness among college students. Methods: N=100 subjects were recruited and screened on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. 80 healthy college students were recruited between the age group of 18 to 25 years, sit and reach test was done among the students. Result: The results stated that there is no statistically significant difference between the right and the left hamstring length in both genders and showed high correlation between the hamstring length of right and left of both groups. Chi square test was done and found that there is statistically significant difference between both the hamstring length of both the genders. The left hamstring of male had severe tightness of 27.50% and the right hamstring of female subjects had severe tightness of 45%. Conclusion: The study results concludes that there is significant correlation between the right and the left hamstring length in both groups but there is no correlation of hamstring length when compared with right hamstring length between groups and left hamstring length between groups. Male subjects had comparatively greater tightness in left hamstring and female subjects had right Hamstring tightness. Linear prevalence of Hamstring tightness is greater in female subjects when compared to male subjects.

scholarly journals The Comparison Of the Completeness Care of Violent Behavior Clients Which Receive Therapeutic Communication Nurse And Social Workers) (A Study in the Social Rehabilitation Unit Ex Psychotic Pasuruan

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 079-088
Author(s):  
Tutu April Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Complete Treatment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right

Mental health is the emotional and sosial maturity of a person which is accompanied by acompatibility with himself and his surroundings. One of the deviant behavior of clients with mentaldisorders are violent behavior. The management of violent behavior can be done with therapeuticcommunication. The right therapeutic communication can be used to reduce the level of violent behavior.This study aimed to determine comparison completeness of client care with violent behavior whoreceive therapeutic communication between the nurses and sosial workers. Methods: The researchdesign used in this research was the kind of research the comparative analysis with cross sectionalapproach. The sample in this research consisted of 16 clients violent behavior, 3 nurses, and 7sosialworkers in UPT RSEP Pasuruan. The Sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. Thedata analysis used Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the research result client violent behavior whoreceive therapeutic communication nurses with complete catagory were 3 people (18,8%), and notcomplete category were 5 people (31,3%). While the violent behavior of respondents who receivetherapeutic communication with sosial workers complete catagory were 5 people (31,3%), and notcomplete catagory were 3 people (18,8%). Chi-Square test result in comparison completeness clientcare violent behavior who receive therapeutic communication between the nurses and sosial workers,the p value = 0,317 more than the tariff of significance (0,05). Conclusion: It was concluded that therewas no difference in complete treatment of violent behavior between nurses and sosial workers in UPTRSEP Pasuruan

scholarly journals Hubungan ibu hamil dengan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklamsi Di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Aldi Febrian Wieminaty, SST., M.Kes
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Jember Regency is the 2nd (second) highest place in the Maternal Mortality Rate at East Java. There was an increase number of maternal deaths from 2014 to 2017 at Jember Regency. The trias ocauses maternal of death included bleeding (28%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). Obesity triggers the incidence of preeclampsia through several mechanisms, namely superimposed preeclampsia, or through metabolite triggers and other micro molecules. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pregnant women who obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis and the research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 182 pregnant women in the Kaliwates district, Jember in May-August. above 34 weeks pregnant mom, and the exclusion criteria were mothers who were not willing to be respondents. The results obtained were 66 pregnant women, this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia, namely as much as 70.0%, and pregnant women with obesity who do not experience preeclampsia as much as 30.0%. From the statistical test, the results of the null hypothesis are rejected with a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship or there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnant woman, obesity, preeclampsia

scholarly journals TO STUDY THE IMPACT OF OXYGEN SATURATION OF NEONATES ON THEIR IMMEDIATE OUTCOME BY USING TOPS SCORE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Jain ◽  
Rakesh Jain
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Pulse Oximeter ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Background & Method: This study was carried out at Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore, when baby come to scnu, SPO2 is measured by pulse oximeter (ChoiceMMed MD300C2.). Fit the pulse oximeter on the foot, the light part of the sensor should be placed over soft tissue supported by a bony area. If the foot is cold or blue the pulse oximeter can be attached at the wrist. If the signal is poor re-position the probe. In a resuscitation situation the pulse oximeter should be attached to the right arm to read pre-ductal saturations. Result: In this study, 28.46% newborns oxygen saturation was less than 85% and 71.53% newborns oxygen saturation was more than 85%. In this study, 67.81% newborns having oxygen saturation less than 85% and 1.9% newborns having oxygen saturation more than 85% died during first 48 hrs of admission. Chi square test was applied and p value was <0.05 and was significant. Conclusion: Most of neonatal transports are self transport without any pre-treatment stabilization or care during transport These new born thus transported can become cold, blue and hypoglycaemic. This can have serious clinical implications. As it is seen in this study that all those babies who were given proper care during transportation were less affected & more over survival was also better among these babies. Keywords: Oxygen Saturation, Neonates & TOPS score.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Associated with Orthodontic Microscrew Failure

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano Dobranszki ◽  
Jorge Faber ◽  
Isabela Von Muehlen Carvalho Scatolino ◽  
Nara Pereira d´Abreu Cordeiro Dobranszki ◽  
Orlando Ayrton de Toledo
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Movement ◽  
Insertion Site ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Facial Pattern ◽  
The Right ◽  
Level Of Experience

The objective of this study was to examine whether factors such as insertion site, patient's facial pattern, microscrew features, type of tooth movement desired, level of experience handling orthodontic microscrews and operator expertise were associated with failure of microscrews. After the approval of an ethics committee, 166 patients of one practice signed an informed consent and received 293 microscrews randomly distributed by 3 operators with different levels of practical experience and expertise in handling microscrews. The microscrews were observed in a period of 365 days or as long as orthodontic forces had to be applied and independent variables were recorded. Analysis by the chi-square test did not produce enough evidence as to allow the assertion that there was an association between the variable "failure" and the variables "maxilla" (p=0.4775), "face" (p=0.1081), "facial pattern" (p=0.7522), "microscrew length" (p=0.9113), "desired movement" (p=0.0584), and "operator" (p=0.5785). The variable "insertion side" was significantly associated with "failure" (p=0.0022). In a 365-day survival analysis, the Log Rank test yielded a p-value of 0.00178 for the curve of variable "insertion side," and showed no significant differences for other variables. With a total success rate of 87.38%, the only variable found to be significant was "insertion side" (p=0.0022), with 3.088 more likelihood of a microscrew failing if placed on the left side than on the right side. The procedure of inserting microscrews involved a rapid learning curve for an inexperienced operator, which justifies their placement by orthodontists.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINING DI PAUD AVICENA YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Suryati ◽  
Nita Ana Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Testing Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Toddler age children are in important concept in the growth process. That age is the right time for children to learn various skills, such as learning to defecate and urinate. In do defecate and urinate in toddler need preparation by physical, psychological, and intellectual. The attitude of mother determines the children to use toilet training. Objective:This research is aim to determine the relationship of mother’s attitude with the readiness of toilet training in PAUD Avicena Yogyakarta Methods: This research design is descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was 32 respondents taken with total sampling technique. The data collection is use questionnares with hypothesis testing technique using Chi Square test Results:This research shows that the majority of mother’s attitude in use of diapers in the postive category  (84,4%), the readiness of  toilet training majority are in category less ( 53,1%) Chi Square correlation value between mother’s attitude in use of diapers to the toilet training readiness is p value 0,000 < 0,05 Conclusion:The more attitude of the mother in supports of using diapers, it will be influential in less toilet training readiness in toddler children Keywords: Attitude, Toilet Training Readiness    

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