A Mother Tongue, a Daughter’s Voice: Mizrahi Women’s Homecoming to the Arabic Language in Effi Banai’s Longing and Israela Shaer-Meoded’s Queen Khantarisha

Author(s):  
Wafaa Hafize Alowaydhi, Faziah Ali Salem al-Sayari

The study aimed to know the percentage of supporters for the issue of teaching scientific and applied materials in the Arabic language and to reveal the reasons for support for this issue from the viewpoint of supporters, and to know the percentage of opponents and reveal the causes of opposition from the viewpoint of opponents, and the study sample consisted of (1223) individuals that included students from both phases Secondary and university students, science teachers, supervisors, science university professors The researchers followed the descriptive survey method using a questionnaire tool to survey the opinions of the sample on the issue, and the most prominent results are that 81.3% agree to teach natural and applied sciences subjects in the Arabic language instead of teaching them in other languages, and 18.7% see that they do not agree to teach science in the Arabic language, and that 91.1% Among the sample members who believe that understanding the science needs the student to be familiar with the language in which he is studying, if the mother tongue would be easier for him to understand the scientific subjects, while 8.9% do not agree to this, The results showed that 17.9% of respondents believed that teaching natural sciences in the Arabic language would be a reason for isolation from the world, while 82.1% saw the opposite. The study recommended a review of the teaching of natural and applied sciences in the Arabic language and a decision to use them in teaching natural and applied sciences because it is the mother tongue and to strengthen pride in them in the hearts of future generations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-365
Author(s):  
Khulud Ali Tubayqi ◽  
Mazeegha Ahmed Al Tale’

Using the mother tongue (MT) in English as a foreign or second language (EFL/ESL) classrooms is indispensable, especially in beginner classes. This paper aims to add to the present literature on this issue by highlighting the attitudes of both students and teachers towards MT use in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom, the justifications for its use, and some of the actual interaction practices in grammar classes. It investigates the attitudes of 110 Saudi EFL female beginners and their two teachers toward using the Arabic language in EFL grammar classes at Jazan University. It also investigates the students’ reasons for using or avoiding their MT. Moreover, it presents some of the functions that MT serves in EFL grammar classes. To collect the data, the researchers used two questionnaires and classroom observations. For data analysis, they used Microsoft Excel and thematic content analysis. The results indicated that, although both students and teachers generally have positive attitudes toward using the MT in EFL classes, they are also aware of the adverse effects of its overuse. The results also revealed that the teachers and students use MT in EFL classes to serve different classroom functions that ease the teaching and learning processes. Based on these findings, the study provided recommendations for teachers, curriculum designers, and future researchers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-334
Author(s):  
Yaakob Hasan Hasan ◽  
Abdul Razif Zaini ◽  
Mohamed Haji Ibrahim

ISESCO Educational Centre in Malaysia (ISESCO Malaysia), in collaboration with the Islamic Education Department of Ministry of Education, Malaysia, offers various annual language activities to improve the level of Arabic language usage among secondary school students in Malaysia.  One of the languages activities organised by ISESCO Malaysia annually, is an Arabic Short Film Competition. It is noticeable that there are variety of Arabic language usage errors appeared in the videos presented, including those resulting from language interference effect. Some of these errors are often repeated by students, believing that it is a sound of Arabic language.  This study therefore, conducted to examine the errors of language interference effect and its causes among Arabic learners in Malaysia’s secondary school.  The study has followed the descriptive approach to analyse these errors. The study found that linguistic errors among Arabic students in Malaysian secondary schools resulted from language interference effect of their mother tongue; by literally translating it, following the culture and rules, as well as lack of knowledge of the rules of the language and culture of the Arabic language. This study proposed an appropriate action to solve the problems using educational approach.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke ◽  
Oman Karya Syuhada

Arabic has a special characters and positions compare to bahasa Indonesia as the mother tongue of students. These conditions are prospect to create joyful learning and teaching. Therefore, through the teaching and learning it is the opportunity to accelerate the process of understanding source language. This research was conducted in higher education of north Sulawesi in Manado. Non-participant observation and in-depth interview were conducted to collect data. Four months of research was studied from May to September of 2016. There was three circles of focus group discussion in validating data for triangulation. This article shows that the learning material consists of two categories language competency and religious teaching. This study illustrate that learning material was integrated to teaching of Islam. Religious material used to developed interactive substantial discussion and the medium of conversation is the Arabic. Additional activities and class hour was programed to enhance student chance to learn and practice outside formal classroom. There were some instructors were provided to maintain student training for couple weeks. This research discusses that in the field of Arabic language learning emphasize constructing learning opportunity environments, it is important which contents are included and it is also students’ great interest how these contents are presented. Lecturers and instructors tried to provide instructional explanations. Furthermore, they communicate and demonstrate prior knowledge and student motivation in determining learning outcomes. The learning provide student opportunity to acquire conceptual knowledge and language competency. The article concludes by considering how embodied language material learning to religious content is the way to speed up two subject in one teaching for curriculum enhancement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Md Yeaqub

The issue in this research what is the evidence of the various difficulties of the Arabic language for West Bengal students, it is the language full of words that suit the conception of its construction. It has become necessary to facilitate the teaching of the Arabic language; it is a difficult language, as educators believe that the difficulty of learning Arabic is a serious problem especially for non-Arabic speaking students. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The state of West Bengal in India is a non-native speaking country, so this article discusses the idea of discovering the true and accurate causes that astrology student’s encounter in speaking, reading and writing, and the difficulty lies in the methods and technical process in teaching. But through research and study, it is possible to reach several ways to teach the Arabic language in a short time and in a reasonable way and to analyze the language treatment appropriate to their weakness. The difficulty of learning Arabic differs according to the age of the students in their environment in which they live while learning the language. Besides, the difficulty also differs in different phonetics, semantic, grammatical, morphological, and lexical. One of the most important problems facing non-Arabic speaking students when learning Arabic is that it is affected by its mother tongue, just as Bengalis are affected in Bengali and Hindi, which creates a barrier in the teaching of the Arabic language, and finally, solutions, suggestions and recommendations that are involved in overcoming these problems are dealt with. However, this study will focus on some of the problems that non-Arabic speaking students in West Bengal state in India face when learning Arabic. Then we will try to explain and develop the appropriate treatment for them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chamseddine Lamri ◽  
Amira Cherifi

Linguistic interference is a phenomenon which occurs when the learners’ knowledge of his first language or the mother tongue interferes with the knowledge of the language that is being learnt. This problem is recurrent among foreign language learners, a case in point in Algeria, Modern Standard Arabic interfere with English in students oral and written productions. Hence, stylistic errors are produced by the learners because the knowledge about the foreign language is established incorrectly. Accordingly,   this paper will explore the   types of linguistic interference errors done by pupils on their English writings at Bouazza Miloud high school in Tlemcen-Algeria. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of pupils’ productions revealed the existence of syntactic, lexical and semantic errors. These findings underline the need for a detailed analysis to propose pedagogical solutions as using authentic materials and the focus on reading to write correctly and coherently.   Keywords: Modern Standard Arabic; language interference; Negative transfer; interlingual errors; writing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Siti Sulaikho ◽  
Lailatul Mathoriyah

Learning Arabic morphology that is not a mother tongue is not an easy matter. Based on the questionnaire given to students, the problem they faced in studying Arabic morphology was that it was difficult to distinguish the terms contained in Arabic morphology by 22.9%, the examples used were always the same in each discussion so as to confuse 14.3%, difficult to find examples other than those already explained by 17.1%, one word can be changed into many other forms by 8.6%, not knowing the meaning of each word change by 14.3%, difficult to translate into Indonesian so it is not easily understood 11.4%, and it is difficult to get an easily understood learning source of 11.4%. This study aims to determine the response of Arabic Language Education study program students at the University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah towards Arabic Morphology textbook based on contrastive analysis using quantitative approaches. Student response data collection using a questionnaire instrument. 35 students were conditioned in one room and gave an assessment of the textbooks that had been shown to them. The final results of the 15 assessment points showed that the Arabic Morphology Textbook Based on Contrastive Analysis scored 90.8 with a decent category and a very good predicate.


Author(s):  
Nurfin Sihotang

This is paper explain the problem  reading text in arabic for who is  not Arabic his mother tongue, the arabic text as another language onsists from the vocal, morphen, syntax and semantic, bi side of that language need skill  listening, speaking, writing and reading, all of this have related to each other        The  problem of reading in arabic text a special for who not arabic his mother tongue, back to the tructur of arabic language  from the problem reading vocal, reading morphen  and reanding semantic            To the solve of that  reading prolem in arabic test the student must know and understoot  the correct speling of arabic from the vocal, morphen, syntax and semantics and the student and teacher must readyto learnd step by step and to repeat of the lesson reading


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Laila Ahmad

ABSTRACT           The objectives of this study are: to find out how muhadatsah learning includes planning, implementation and assessment. Knowing what problems are faced by students and teachers in muhadatsah learning, and what Arabic teacher solutions are in overcoming problems faced by students at MTs Negeri 6 Barito Kuala and MTs Pondok Pesantren Dakwah Islamiyah.             This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting data using observation and interview methods. Documentary, from primary and secondary data sources. Furthermore, it is analyzed using the analysis description technique, and the validity of the data is checked by using the technique, interpretation, triangulation of methods, and triangulation of data sources.            The results showed that the implementation of the Arabic learning process was carried out in 3 stages of learning, the first was the preparation stage, at this stage the Arabic teachers at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Dakwah Islamiyah made planned preparations, as stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). . The two stages of the implementation of learning, at this stage the Arabic language teachers at the two madrasas could not fully carry out the learning process according to the lesson plans, because the situations and conditions of students and schools were not supportive. The learning method used in each lesson seems the same. The three stages of learning evaluation, at this stage the Arabic language teachers in the two madrasas only conduct an evaluation at the end of the lesson, which should be evaluated during the learning process and at the end of the lesson. Meanwhile, the problems faced are linguistic and non-linguistic problems. In linguistic problems, there are still many students who are not fluent in pronouncing hijaiyah letters and with vocabulary pronunciation, so they find it difficult to memorize mufradat, understand and apply the rules that have been learned. In non-linguistic problems, when the muhadtsah learning takes place, the teacher uses the mother tongue more as the language of instruction, as a result students are also not used to speaking Arabic, the students have little vocabulary, low interest and motivation, limited time, facilities and facilities. limited family, school and social environment that is less supportive.                   The implication of this thesis is that it becomes a means to overcome the problems of speaking Arabic skills at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Da'wah Islamiyah, and expects all parties, especially Arabic teachers to create a more accustomed environment to use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Fuad Ali Jalal ◽  
Shawkat Taha Mahmood

This study is derived from two main branches: the first is the books that deal with the problems of voice and pronunciation, and the second is the verbal problems observed by the researchers from the mouths of the speakers and a close look at the institutes and colleges where the Arabic language is taught. And has not received sufficient care in terms of application, and if found in the sound is often referred to non-people, has been dominated the theoretical curriculum dry classrooms in the students with the emergence of a deficit in the face of speech problems that are not addressed by those theoretical lessons, These problems are the functional and logical chaos, ie, the lack of commitment of Arabic speakers to a sound and unified sound system. The most important thing that the university teaching suffers today is that the specialists occupied the written pages of the living speech and the detailed performance. They left the conversation, reading, A large number of university students, many of whom are not very good at speaking and do not improve performance. And the strange today is the ears of the teachers on the errors of speech, do not find them denial or blame corresponds to the error in the grammar, the teachers find that the teachers do not notice the students only some grammatical errors without the attention of the student (the student), not distinguish between example, Or oppression. What is even more strange is that in the faculties of languages, literature and education where languages ​​are taught, they offer labs and laboratories to teach English; And the problem of speech defects and exit, and access to this speech to the level of aesthetic required of the most important problems of modern acoustics, and the emergence of schools, centers and hospitals in most countries of the world, and language does not function in the cases of disruptions and distortion, because the listener in certain circumstances does not differentiate Between (Saar Ali) and (Thar Ali), and (Del Said) and (Dil Said), and (Say Ya Hassan) and (all good), and (the shadow of so and so) and (Zell so) ... and so on . Each sound has a specific template, and a special function. If the sound comes out of this mold, its character is lost, and its function is gone. Confusion, ambiguity, and verbal imperatives necessitated cooperation between linguists, orthodontics, orthodontists, plastic surgeons and psychiatrists. Based on the above, this research sheds light on the vocal, physiological, and psychological difficulties that prevent the learning of the first and second languages ​​(mother tongue and foreign language) and provides a necessary input on the most important vocal issues that revolve around it. The most important factors that cause these disorders, as well as the research identifies the most important vocal and psychological disorders related to the psychological side, noting the most important reasons behind these disorders. The language of the sound rules that govern the method of pronunciation of sounds and sound clips and words, and it is necessary to follow the controls for learning the Arabic language, especially from the logical side of the process of pronunciation And the words as required and without disruption or malfunction or the replacement of a letter with a letter or delete or increase or distort or distortion of what our members have addressed the pronunciation to come true correct structure.


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