ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGUNDURAN DIRI KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ORCHARDZ GAJAHMADA PONTIANAK

The study was based on data released by BPS Pontianak which results showed that there was an increase in the Pontianak Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) in 2017 based on a 2010 constant price of 5.05%. Another fact found is that economic growth is able to encourage an increase in the number of new companies in 2017 by 1,349 (one thousand three hundred forty-nine) new businesses. Based on these facts the author is interested in examining more deeply whether the economic growth that occurred in the city of Pontianak is able to encourage the availability of employment for residents of the workforce both who are still in the process of looking for work and who are already working. Data obtained through questionnaires that were distributed to the informants who were scattered in all districts in the city of Pontianak which will then be analyzed. Questionnaire data will then be compared with data released by Pontianak City BPS on economic and unemployment levels. This research is a basic study in which the measurement of the level of technological readiness is at level 1, which in turn will be an illustration for the real conditions in Pontianak in terms of opportunities to find work and will be input for related parties in determining the steps that need to be taken to expand employment opportunities in the city of Pontianak.

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Indicators of the association of Unemployment in Indonesia with the Level of Employment Opportunity, GDP, and SER

Research Horizon ◽

10.54518/rh.1.5.2021.189-206 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (5) ◽

pp. 189-206

Author(s):

Diesta Pambayun

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Time Series Data ◽

School Enrollment ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Series Data ◽

Employment Opportunities ◽

Unequal Distribution ◽

Negative Effect

Population inequality and the unequal distribution of income are indicators of unemployment in Indonesia, while unemployment plays an important role in economic growth. The increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) means that the level of public welfare improves in direct proportion to the gross domestic product (GDP) which is used as a measuring tool for economic conditions. School Enrollment Rates (SER) and employment opportunities are also identified as having an effect on economic growth, so it is important to conduct research using the ECM method using time series data for 1990-2019 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (CSA). Based on the results of data processing, it can be seen that in the short and long term employment opportunities and GDP have a positive effect on unemployment. However, in the long term GDP and SER have no significant negative effect on unemployment.

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Determinant of Private Sector Credit and Its Implication on Economic Growth in Nigeria: 2000-2017

American Economic & Social Review ◽

10.46281/aesr.v5i1.242 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 10-20

Author(s):

Olorunmade Gbenga ◽

Samuel Olusegun James ◽

Adewole Joseph Adeyinka

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Private Sector ◽

Money Supply ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Total Output ◽

Growth Equation ◽

Real Sector ◽

The Real

The study examined the determinant of private sector credit and its implication on economic growth in Nigeria. The fluctuation in the supply of money and credit is the basic causal factor at work in cyclical process; when money supply falls, prices decrease, profit decrease, production activities become sluggish and production falls and when money supply expands, price rise, profit increase and the total output increases and finally growth takes place. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Private Sector Credit and Gross Domestic Product. Data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Simple regression analysis was used to achieve the stated objective. It was revealed in the determinant of credit supply equation 1 that there was significant relationship between Total credits to private sector and money supply in Nigeria. It was also discovered in the Private Sector Credit and Economic Growth Equation 2 that there was significant relationship between private sector credit and economic growth in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that there should be persistence increase of money supply to Nigerian economy in order to increase the flow of credit to the real sector of the Nigerian economy, financial institutions should distribute more credit to the real sector for productive purposes in order to increase Gross domestic product.

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Trends of Private Consumption in the Restructuring of China’s Economy

East Asian Policy ◽

10.1142/s1793930515000392 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 07 (04) ◽

pp. 52-64

Author(s):

Chien-Hsun CHEN

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Private Consumption ◽

Decisive Role ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Domestic Consumption ◽

Labour Income ◽

Rapid Economic Growth ◽

Labour Share ◽

China’S Economy

The benefits deriving from rapid economic growth have chiefly accrued to capital returns. Consequently, the decline in the share of Chinese gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for by labour income has been most pronounced. To sustain growth, China will have to ensure robust consumption. Increasing the labour share in GDP and hence promoting domestic consumption will play a decisive role in rebalancing China’s economy.

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The impacts of income inequality on the gross domestic product under direct taxation: evidence from emerging market economies

International Journal of Social Economics ◽

10.1108/ijse-12-2020-0809 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Ahmet Eren Yıldırım ◽

Mete Dibo

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Fiscal Policy ◽

Income Inequality ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Emerging Market ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Emerging Market Economies ◽

Content Type ◽

Market Economies ◽

Direct Taxation

PurposeThis study analyzes the impacts of income inequality after direct taxation on the gross domestic product as a fiscal policy tool in the development process.Design/methodology/approachThe model of the study is based on Munielo-Gallo and Roca-Sagales (2013), which examined the fiscal policy, income inequality and economic growth simultaneously. The study uses two models to analyze the relationship between income inequality and gross domestic production under direct taxation by employing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for selected emerging market economies.FindingEmpirical results reveal a negative long-run relationship between variables in some countries in line with the literature, despite a positive relationship in others. Moreover, the results exhibit the negative impact of income inequality after direct taxation on the gross domestic product decreases.Originality/valueResults of the study highlight the importance of direct taxation on income inequality concerning the reflects on economic growth. It suggests that when the income distribution is fairer, it may positively affect the gross domestic product. The study provides a new perspective to the related literature by investigating the role of income inequality under direct taxation for gross domestic product.

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Financial Deepening, Financial Intermediation and Nigerian Economic Growth: Time Variant Analysis

American International Journal of Business and Management Studies ◽

10.46545/aijbms.v1i1.114 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 60-73

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Interest Rate ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Private Sector ◽

Money Supply ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Financial Deepening ◽

Causality Test ◽

Real Gross Domestic Product ◽

Long Run

This study examines financial deepening, financial intermediation and Nigerian economic growth. The main purpose is to examine the relationship between financial deepening and Nigerian economic growth while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of interest rate, capital market development, rational savings, credit to private sector and broad money supply on the growth of Nigerian. Secondary data of the variables were sourced from the publications of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from 1981-2017. Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was used as dependent variable while Broad money supply (M2), Credit to Private Sector (CPS), National Savings (NS), Capital Market Capitalization (CAMP) and Interest Rate (INTR) was used as independent variables. Multiple regressions with E-view statistical package were used as data analysis techniques. Cointegration test, Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit Root Test, Granger causality test was used to determine the relationship between the variable in the long-run and short-run. R2, F – statistics and β Coefficients were used to determine the extent to which the independent variable affects the dependent variable. It was found from the regression result that Broad Money Supply, credit to private sector have position effect on the growth of Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product while National Savings, Capitalization and Interest Rate on Nigeria Real Gross Domestic Product. The co-integration test revealed presence of long-run relationship among the variables, the stationary test indicated stationarity of the variables at level. The Granger Causality Test found bi – variant relationship from the dependent to the independent and from the independent to the dependent variables. The regression summary found 99.0% explained variation, 560.5031, F – statistics and probability of 0.00000. From the above, the study concludes that financial deepening has significant relationships with Nigerian economic growth. We recommend that government and the financial sector operators should make policies that will further deepen the functions of the financial system to enhance Nigerian economic growth.

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KAPSARC Oil Market Outlook

10.30573/ks--2021-rt01 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

International Monetary Fund ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Real Gross Domestic Product ◽

The Third ◽

Oil Market ◽

Market Outlook ◽

Oil Demand ◽

The International Monetary Fund

Total global oil demand is expected to increase year-on-year (YoY) by 4.2 million barrels per day (MMb/d) in 2021 and further grow by 3.5 MMb/d in 2022, returning to 2019 levels by the third quarter (Q3) 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts economic growth of around 5.4% in 2021, compared with a decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 of -4.4%. However, KOMO estimates a forecast more in line with the OECD’s outlook for growth (4.2%), which presumes that GDP levels will only reach 2019 levels by the end of 2021.

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Employment Intensity of Economic Growth: Evidence from Nepal

Economic Journal of Development Issues ◽

10.3126/ejdi.v28i1-2.33195 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 34-47

Author(s):

Madhav Prasad Dahal ◽

Hemant Rai

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Developing Countries ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Employment Growth ◽

Policy Agenda ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

Employment Opportunities ◽

Jobless Growth ◽

Review Period ◽

Intensive Growth

Economic growth and employment are taken as the top twin objectives of macroeconomic policy agenda in both developed and developing countries. Economic growth brings changes in employment growth. In general, during time of the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) increasing employment opportunities are created while unemployment will be rising during economic deceleration. This paper examines employment intensity of growth in (i) the economy of Nepal in totality, (ii) three broad economic sectors, and (iii) different sub-sectors of the economy over the period 1998-2018. Empirical result indicates labor-intensive growth in Nepal over the review period. There is no indication of jobless growth.

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Are Business Regulations Improving Economic Growth? Case Study between ASEAN and European Union

Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) ◽

10.21009/jpeb.009.1.5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 44-53

Author(s):

Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang ◽

Belinda Febrina

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

European Union ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Domestic Product ◽

The European Union ◽

Doing Business ◽

Ease Of Doing Business ◽

Business Regulations ◽

The Impact

Economic activities require a transparent regulatory and policy environment that is accessible to all levels of society. This study aims to explain the impact of ease of doing business on economic growth in both ASEAN and the European Union since doing business indicators applied globally. Gross Domestic Product is used as a proxy variable for economic growth as Gross Domestic Product is an indicator to measure economic growth. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research model and uses multiple regressions to determine the effect of ease of doing business on economic growth in ASEAN and the European Union by comparing the result of each ASEAN and European Union. In this study it was found that in ASEAN, there are four indicators of doing business have significant impact to economic growth, while in the European Union five indicators have significant impact to economic growth.

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Austerity in Time of Crisis: A Solution or a Dangerous Idea? Evidence from Algeria

ETIKONOMI ◽

10.15408/etk.v17i1.6799 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 11-24

Author(s):

Hadjer Boulila ◽

Mohamed Benbouziane

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Distributed Model ◽

Non Linear ◽

Oil Crisis

Our study is aimed to investigate the effect of austerity measures on the economic growth. Besides that, this research wants to examine whether austerity is the solution of the current oil crisis in Algeria or not. To achieve this aim we have used a Non-Linear Autoregressive Lag Distributed model (NARDL) to illustrate the negative and positive changes in austerity measures and their effects on gross domestic product. The findings of our estimation provides that neither increasing taxes cuts nor reducing expenditures is a solution for the crisis, that what confirms empirically what Keynesian economists approve. Therefore, Algeria’s authorities must quickly find other solution rather than austerity policies.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6799

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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Asuransi Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

International Journal Ihya Ulum al-Din ◽

10.21580/ihya.21.1.4162 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 56

Author(s):

Dedy Mainata ◽

Angrum Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Financial Industry ◽

Islamic Bank ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

Islamic Insurance

This study aims to determine the effect of growth in Islamic insurance on economic growth. By using secondary data sources, secondary data in the form of total Islamic insurance assets during 2015-2017 originated from the report of the Non Islamic Bank Financial Industry in the official website. This study analyzes the influence of the growth variables of Islamic insurance on economic growth. With the Independent variable in this study is the growth of Islamic insurance with total assets as an indicator (X). And the dependent variable in this study is Indonesia's economic growth using the indicator Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Y). The results of the study show that the growth variables of Islamic insurance have an effect on Indonesia's economic growth.

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