scholarly journals Digital Libraries and the Common Digital Space of Mathematical Knowledge

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Elizarov ◽  
Evgeny Lipachev
Keyword(s):  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
Scientific Collections

We present the results of the development of a range of semantic services for the integrated management of electronic scientific collections. The goals of these developments are the formation of a unified digital space of mathematical knowledge, as well as information support for research activities in the field of mathematics and computer science. The digital collections we create and the semantic services we develop form the backbone of the Lobachevskii-DML digital math library. In implementing this study, we used approaches that are consistent with the widely discussed and accepted concepts of building the World Digital Mathematical Library (WDML).

scholarly journals The Role and Challenges of the Digitalization Process in the Preservation and Development of Scientific Schools

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Ataeva ◽  
Vladimir Serebryakov ◽  
Natalia Tuchkova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Structured Data ◽  
University Education ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
The Common ◽  
Scientific Ideas

The problem of preserving knowledge in the digital space arose in the middle of the last century and is gradually aggravated with the increase in the flow of digital information. The scientific community is faced with new challenges related to the speed of dissemination of information and scientific ideas. Classical scientific schools, which were the basis of university education, have undergone changes in connection with distance learning and the idea of openness of science as part of the common values of society. Against the background of increasing information noise, the search for reliable data is becoming an independent activity. The period of accumulation of digitized information is being replaced by the accumulation of knowledge in an integrated form, in the form of structured data. However, the increase in the number of information resources does not improve the quality of the information provided. One of the tasks of the scientific community is to provide an expert assessment of the accumulated digital knowledge. This assessment should be based on the authority of scientific schools. The paper discusses the problem of supporting information images of traditional scientific schools and their development in the digital space. On the example of the integration of mathematical knowledge, the tasks and ways of their solution in the process of assessing and preserving digitized knowledge are formulated. A variant of specialized author indexes and thesauri of mathematical schools is proposed. The content of the digital library LibMeta and the Russian Mathematical Encyclopedia edited by I.M. Vinogradov.

Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge: Goals and Tasks

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
G.I. Savin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
The Common

The goals of the formation of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) are formulated, which are aimed at providing information support for scientific research, supporting educational processes, popularizing science, and ensuring the preservation of scientific knowledge. Accordingly, the contingent of users of the CDSSK and the tasks that need to be solved in the process of forming the Space are determined.

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF UPDATED LIBRARY FACILITIES IN DIGITAL ERA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
C. Jayalakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Copyright Issue ◽  
Executive Summary ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Information Centre ◽  
Fixed Media ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Technical Architecture

Libraries will need to enhance and upgrade nowadays since the world steps into the Digital systems.The major issue is that of the technical architecture that underlies any library which encompass both electronic and paper materials.Infact, Digital Libraries are also the digital face of traditional libraries that include both digital collections and traditional fixed media collections.It will also include digital materials that exist outside the physical and administrative bounds of anyone.  It includes all the process and services that are taken to the backbone and nervous systems of Libraries. This paper identifies various additional jobs of professional librarians those are well versed with science and technology applications.The government policy based challenge and need Library facilities in Digital Era are presented. The copyright issue plays an important role as well as the challenges are the complying with the copyright and intellectual property of right issues. Also the executive summary of impact of on Library Information Centre role on country population enrolled   under digitization process through aadhar card.

scholarly journals Algorithms for Integration of Unstructured Mathematical Documents into the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polina Gafurova ◽  
Alexander Elizarov ◽  
Evgeny Lipachev
Keyword(s):  
World Wide Web ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Text Analytics ◽  
Search Queries ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common

Algorithms for documents metadata formation of unstructured digital mathematical collections are proposed. They are based on the use of search queries to such open scientific resources of the World Wide Web as DBPedia, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Freebase. The developed algorithms made it possible to generate metadata in cases where it is very difficult or even impossible to extract it from document using text analytics methods. The results of applying these algorithms in the process of forming fundamental metadata sets of retro-collections included in the Lobachevskii Digital Mathematical Library ((Lobachevskii-DML, https://lobachevskii-dml.ru/) are presented. The composition of the main set of metadata complies with the requirements of the European Digital Mathematical Library (EuDML). The xml-language based on the Archive and Log Exchange Tag Package (NISO JATS) was used to represent the metadata.

Between High Culture and Low Culture; and also The Difference Between Popular Culture and Folk Culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Kunal Debnath
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Common People ◽  
High Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Low Culture

High culture is a collection of ideologies, beliefs, thoughts, trends, practices and works-- intellectual or creative-- that is intended for refined, cultured and educated elite people. Low culture is the culture of the common people and the mass. Popular culture is something that is always, most importantly, related to everyday average people and their experiences of the world; it is urban, changing and consumeristic in nature. Folk culture is the culture of preindustrial (premarket, precommodity) communities.

Current updates on COVID-19 - A review

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ghotekar D S ◽  
Vishal N Kushare ◽  
Sagar V Ghotekar
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Common Cold ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause illness such as respiratory diseases or gastrointestinal diseases. Respiratory diseases can range from the common cold to more severe diseases. A novel coronavirus outbreak was first documented in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus. A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been identified in humans previously. Once scientists determine exactly what coronavirus it is, they give it a name (as in the case of COVID-19, the virus causing it is SARS-CoV-2).

Myths about COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 907-912
Author(s):  
Deepika Masurkar ◽  
Priyanka Jaiswal
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Media ◽  
Personal Level ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Health Organization

Recently at the end of 2019, a new disease was found in Wuhan, China. This disease was diagnosed to be caused by a new type of coronavirus and affected almost the whole world. Chinese researchers named this novel virus as 2019-nCov or Wuhan-coronavirus. However, to avoid misunderstanding the World Health Organization noises it as COVID-19 virus when interacting with the media COVID-19 is new globally as well as in India. This has disturbed peoples mind. There are various rumours about the coronavirus in Indian society which causes panic in peoples mind. It is the need of society to know myths and facts about coronavirus to reduce the panic and take the proper precautionary actions for our safety against the coronavirus. Thus this article aims to bust myths and present the facts to the common people. We need to verify myths spreading through social media and keep our self-ready with facts so that we can protect our self in a better way. People must prevent COVID 19 at a personal level. Appropriate action in individual communities and countries can benefit the entire world.

“There is such a situation that Comrade Svoboda is under pressure”. The Soviet leadership and the settlement of relations with Czechoslovakia. May 1969

2019 ◽  
pp. 512-519
Author(s):  
Teymur Dzhalilov ◽  
Nikita Pivovarov
Keyword(s):  
Central Committee ◽  
Secretary General ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
The Political ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Soviet Leadership ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common

The published document is a part of the working record of The Secretariat of the CPSU Central Committee on May 5, 1969. The employees of The Common Department of the CPSU Central Committee started writing such working records from the end of 1965. In contrast to the protocols, the working notes include speeches of the secretaries of the Central Committee, that allow to deeper analyze the reactions of the top party leadership, to understand their position regarding the political agenda. The peculiarity of the published document is that the Secretariat of the Central Committee did not deal with the most important foreign policy issues. It was the responsibility of the Politburo. However, it was at a meeting of the Secretariat of the Central Committee when Brezhnev raised the question of inviting G. Husák to Moscow. The latter replaced A. Dubček as the first Secretary of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia in April 1969. As follows from the document, Leonid Brezhnev tried to solve this issue at a meeting of the Politburo, but failed. However, even at the Secretariat of the Central Committee the Leonid Brezhnev’s initiative at the invitation of G. Husák was not supported. The published document reveals to us not only new facets in the mechanisms of decision-making in the CPSU Central Committee, the role of the Secretary General in this process, but also reflects the acute discussions within the Soviet government about the future of the world socialist systems.

SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENT FEATURES OF HAND GESTURES IN AMERICAN AND KYRGYZ CULTURES

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Avtandil kyzy Ya
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Hand Gestures ◽  
Common Definition ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Different Cultures

Abstract: This paper highlights similarities and different features of the category of kinesics “hand gestures”, its frequency usage and acceptance by different individuals in two different cultures. This study shows its similarities, differences and importance of the gestures, for people in both cultures. Consequently, kinesics study was mentioned as a main part of body language. As indicated in the article, the study kinesics was not presented in the Kyrgyz culture well enough, though Kyrgyz people use hand gestures a lot in their everyday life. The research paper begins with the common definition of hand gestures as a part of body language, several handshake categories like: the finger squeeze, the limp fish, the two-handed handshake were explained by several statements in the English and Kyrgyz languages. Furthermore, this article includes definitions and some idioms containing hand, shake, squeeze according to the Oxford and Academic Dictionary to show readers the figurative meanings of these common words. The current study was based on the books of writers Allan and Barbara Pease “The definite book of body language” 2004, Romana Lefevre “Rude hand gestures of the world”2011 etc. Key words: kinesics, body language, gestures, acoustics, applause, paralanguage, non-verbal communication, finger squeeze, perceptions, facial expressions. Аннотация. Бул макалада вербалдык эмес сүйлѳшүүнүн бѳлүгү болуп эсептелген “колдордун жандоо кыймылы”, алардын эки башка маданиятта колдонулушу, айырмачылыгы жана окшош жактары каралган. Макаланын максаты болуп “колдордун жандоо кыймылынын” мааниси, айырмасы жана эки маданиятта колдонулушу эсептелет. Ошону менен бирге, вербалдык эмес сүйлѳшүүнүн бѳлүгү болуп эсептелген “кинесика” илими каралган. Берилген макалада кѳрсѳтүлгѳндѳй, “кинесика” илими кыргыз маданиятында толугу менен изилденген эмес, ошого карабастан “кинесика” илиминин бѳлүгү болуп эсептелген “колдордун жандоо кыймылы” кыргыз элинин маданиятында кѳп колдонулат. Андан тышкары, “колдордун жандоо кыймылынын” бир нече түрү, англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде ма- селен аркылуу берилген.Тѳмѳнкү изилдѳѳ ишин жазууда чет элдик жазуучулардын эмгектери колдонулду. Түйүндүү сѳздѳр: кинесика, жандоо кыймылы, акустика,кол чабуулар, паралингвистика, вербалдык эмес баарлашуу,кол кысуу,кабыл алуу сезими. Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются сходства и различия “жестикуляции” и частота ее использования, в американской и кыргызской культурах. Следовательно, здесь было упомянуто понятие “кинесика” как основная часть языка тела. Как указано в статье, “кинесика” не была представлена в кыргызской культуре достаточно хорошо, хотя кыргызский народ часто использует жестикуляцию в повседневной жизни. Исследовательская работа начинается с общего определения “жестикуляции” как части языка тела и несколько категорий жестикуляции, таких как: сжатие пальца, слабое рукопожатие, рукопожатие двумя руками, были объяснены несколькими примерами на английском и кыргызском языках. Кроме того, эта статья включает определения слов “рука”, “рукопожатие”, “сжатие” и некоторые идиомы, содержащие данных слов согласно Оксфордскому и Академическому словарю, чтобы показать читателям их образное значение. Данное исследование было основано на книгах писателей Аллана и Барбары Пиз «Определенная книга языка тела» 2004 года, Романа Лефевра «Грубые жестикуляции мира» 2011 года и т.д. Ключевые слова: кинесика, язык жестов, жесты, акустика, аплодисменты, паралингвистика, невербальная коммуникация, сжатие пальца, чувство восприятия, выражение лиц.

Causality Then and Now

1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Karen Harding
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Universe ◽  
The Way

Ate appearances deceiving? Do objects behave the way they do becauseGod wills it? Ate objects impetmanent and do they only exist becausethey ate continuously created by God? According to a1 Ghazlli, theanswers to all of these questions ate yes. Objects that appear to bepermanent are not. Those relationships commonly tefemed to as causalare a result of God’s habits rather than because one event inevitably leadsto another. God creates everything in the universe continuously; if Heceased to create it, it would no longer exist.These ideas seem oddly naive and unscientific to people living in thetwentieth century. They seem at odds with the common conception of thephysical world. Common sense says that the universe is made of tealobjects that persist in time. Furthermore, the behavior of these objects isreasonable, logical, and predictable. The belief that the univetse is understandablevia logic and reason harkens back to Newton’s mechanical viewof the universe and has provided one of the basic underpinnings ofscience for centuries. Although most people believe that the world is accutatelydescribed by this sort of mechanical model, the appropriatenessof such a model has been called into question by recent scientificadvances, and in particular, by quantum theory. This theory implies thatthe physical world is actually very different from what a mechanicalmodel would predit.Quantum theory seeks to explain the nature of physical entities andthe way that they interact. It atose in the early part of the twentieth centuryin response to new scientific data that could not be incorporated successfullyinto the ptevailing mechanical view of the universe. Due largely ...

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