scholarly journals Cáncer de cuello uterino. Incidencia registrada en el Hospital “Dr. Domingo Luciani” en el año 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (04) ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
María Nastasi ◽  
◽  
Ernesto Lara ◽  
María Mercedes Pérez ◽  
Elianny Betancourt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cervical Cancer Incidence ◽  
Significant Percentage ◽  
Advanced Stages ◽  
Gynecology Oncology ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Made In

Objective: To estimate the incidence of cervical cancer (CCU) in the year 2020 in the gynecology oncology consultation of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of the Hospital “Dr. Domingo Luciani”. Method: Retrospective, descriptive study, where the clinical histories of the patients diagnosed with cervical cancer who attended the first oncology gynecology consultation were reviewed, the period from January to December 2020. Results: Sixty patients met the inclusion criteria, the variables studied were age, histological type, stage at the time of diagnosis and indicated treatment;14.52% were diagnosed with cervical cancer; the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 43.15 years; the most common histological group was squamous, (96.67%). Regarding staging, 28 cases (46.67%) were diagnosed in stage IIIB, 14 cases (23.33%) in stage IIB, and only 6.66% were diagnosed in early stages. Treatment indicated radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Conclusion: We show in the present study that cervical cancer represents a significant percentage of gynecological consultations, that unfortunately the diagnosis is made in advanced stages, negatively affecting the prognosis of these patients and that the age at which it predominates is in full productive life of the women. affected women, constituting a real public health problem and chaos for families and society. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Incidence, Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Stage

scholarly journals PRETERM LABOUR

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
FARZANA LATIF ◽  
BUSHRA BANO ◽  
UZMA HUSSAIN
Keyword(s):  
Glyceryl Trinitrate ◽  
Uterine Contraction ◽  
Preterm Labour ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Transdermal Patch ◽  
Uterine Contractions ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Study Setting ◽  
Made In

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Glyecryl trinitrate patch for prolonging gestation for more than 48 hours, 7 days or upto 37 weeks of gestation with Salbutamol in preterm labour. Study Design: Compartive descriptive study. Setting: Fatima Memorial HospitalLahore. Period: Dec 2003 to Jan 2005. Patients & Methods: The study was carried out on 60 pregnant patients admitted in hospital with thesymptoms and signs of preterm labour. The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 8.0. Results: Two groups (TransdermalGlyceryl Trinitrate group and Salbutamol) comprising 30 patients each were made. In Glyceryl Trinitrate group, transdermal patch was appliedand in Salbutamol group,. Intravenous infusion titrated according to frequency, duration and intensity of uterine contractions. All the patientsin each group were evaluated for prolongation of gestation for 48 hours till 37th week of gestation. The mean prolongation of pregnancy was26 days in GTN group and 32 days in Salbutamol group. The decrease in frequency of uterine contractions by 67.51 ± 7.74% in first 48 hoursof applying transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate patch and by 80.14 ± 8.43 % in Salbutamol group which was statistically significant. Conclusion:Trinitrate appears to be a safe, well tolerated and non-invasive but less effectives method of suppressing uterine contraction in preterm labouras compared to Salbutamol.

Conhecimento de Mulheres a Respeito do Exame Papanicolau

UNICIÊNCIAS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Lívia Cristina Vasconcelos ◽  
Déborah Santos Bueno ◽  
Jéssica Sundare Mendonça Silva ◽  
Rafaela Ferreira Dias Rios ◽  
Raquel Aparecida Pessoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Cervix Uteri ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The City

O câncer do colo de útero - CCU é considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial, com cerca de 530 mil novos casos por ano e 270 mil mortes em todo o mundo. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o conhecimento de mulheres pertencentes a um município do interior de Minas Gerais a respeito da prevenção CCU, por meio do exame Papanicolau. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa realizada em Carmo da Mata, MG, em 2015. A amostra foi composta por 93 mulheres cadastradas nas ESF do município, na faixa etária entre 25 e 64 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um formulário aplicado às participantes. Os dados foram analisados e descritos de forma a identificar os objetivos do estudo. A média de idade das participantes foi de 39 anos. A maioria, 65 (69,9%) têm mais de 8 anos de estudo, são casadas ou vivem em união estável. A maioria (96,7%) relatou ter realizado o Papanicolau no último ano. Quanto ao conhecimento sobre o exame, 78 (83,8%) afirmaram ter conhecido através de profissionais de saúde. No que diz respeito ao conhecimento dos fatores de risco para o câncer de colo uterino, 43 (46,2%) tinham conhecimento correto sobre o tema. Percebeu-se que as mulheres do município estudado têm conhecimento significativo em relação ao exame Papanicolau. A utilização do serviço de saúde para prevenção do CCU e o grau de escolaridade da maioria influencia, positivamente, na percepção da importância dessa prática.Palavras-chave: Colo do Útero. Teste de Papanicolau. Saúde da Mulher.AbstractCervical cancer - CCU, is considered a worldwide public health problem, with nearly 530,000 new cases per year and 270,000 deaths worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge of women belonging to a city in the interior of Minas Gerais regarding CCU prevention through Pap smears. It is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach carried out in Carmo da Mata, MG, in 2015. The sample consisted of 93 women registered in the municipality of FHS, aged between 25 and 64 years. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire applied to the participants. Data were analyzed and described in order to identify the goals of the study. The mean age of participants was 39 years. Most, 65 (69.9%) have more than 8 years of schooling, they are married or in stable relationships. Most (96.7%) reported having performed the Pap test last year. Regarding knowledge about the examination, 78 (83.8%) claimed to have known throughhealth professionals. Regarding knowledge of risk factors for cervical cancer, 43 (46.2%) had correct knowledge on the subject. It is noticed that the women of the city studied have significant knowledge regarding Pap smears. The use of health services for the prevention of cervical cancer and the level of education of most positively influence the perception of the importance of this practice.Keywords: Cervix Uteri. Papanicolau Test. Women’s Health.

scholarly journals Patterns of breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Colombia: An administrative registry data analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Alexandra Hernández Vargas ◽  
Paula Ximena Ramírez Barbosa ◽  
Ana Milena Gil Quijano ◽  
Ana María Valbuena García ◽  
Lizbeth Acuña Merchán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer Incidence ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Abstract Background Cancer is widely recognized as a global public health problem. Breast, prostate and cervical cancer are among the most frequent types in developing countries. Assessing their incidence and mortality by regions and municipalities is important to guide evidence-based health policy. Our aim was to describe the incidence and mortality trends for breast, cervical and prostate cancer across regions and municipalities in Colombia during 2018. Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis with data from people with breast, prostate or cervical cancer, reported to the National Administrative Cancer Registry during 2018. A descriptive analysis was performed. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were estimated at national, regional and municipal levels. Finally, we identify the regions and municipalities with significantly higher or lower incidence and mortality rates compared to national estimations. Results Breast cancer was the most frequent type among all new cases and deaths in Colombia. Breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates were: 18,69 (CI 95%: 18,15–19,25) and 10,48 (CI 95%: 10,07–10,91); 11,34 (CI 95%: 10,90 − 11,78) and 7,58 (CI 95%: 7,22 − 7,96); 5,93 (CI 95%: 5,62 − 6,25) and 4,31 (CI 95%: 4,05 − 4,58), respectively. Eastern region had both, incidence and mortality rates, significantly lower than national for all types of cancer. By municipalities, there were a heterogeneous pattern. Nonetheless, Agua de Dios (Cundinamarca), had one of the highest incidence rates for all types. Conclusions We observed clear differences in cancer incidence and mortality across regions and municipalities, depending on each type of cancer. Our findings are important to improve screening coverage, early detection and treatment in the country.

scholarly journals Patterns of breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Colombia: An administrative registry data analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Alexandra Hernández Vargas ◽  
Paula Ximena Ramírez Barbosa ◽  
Ana Milena Gil Quijano ◽  
Ana María Valbuena García ◽  
Lizbeth Acuña Merchán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer Incidence ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Abstract Background: Cancer is widely recognized as a global public health problem. Breast, prostate, and cervical cancer are among the most frequent types in developing countries. Assessing their incidence and mortality by regions and municipalities is important to guide evidence-based health policy. Our aim was to describe the incidence and mortality trends for breast, cervical, and prostate cancer across regions and municipalities in Colombia during 2018.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis with data from people with breast, prostate, or cervical cancer, reported to the National Administrative Cancer Registry during 2018. A descriptive analysis was performed. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were estimated at national, regional, and municipal levels. Finally, we identify the regions and municipalities with significantly higher or lower incidence and mortality rates compared to national estimations. Results: Breast cancer was the most frequent type among all new cases and deaths in Colombia. Breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 were: 18.69 (CI 95%: 18.15-19.25) and 10.48 (CI 95%: 10.07-10.91); 11.34 (CI 95%: 10.90-11.78) and 7.58 (CI 95%: 7.22-7.96); 5.93 (CI 95%: 5.62-6.25) and 4.31 (CI 95%: 4.05-4.58), respectively. Eastern region had both, incidence and mortality rates, significantly lower than national for all types of cancer. By municipalities, there was a heterogeneous pattern. Nonetheless, Agua de Dios (Cundinamarca), had one of the highest incidence rates for all types. Conclusions: We observed clear differences in cancer incidence and mortality across regions and municipalities, depending on each type of cancer. Our findings are important to improve screening coverage, early detection, and treatment in the country.

scholarly journals Depistage Des Lesions Du Col Uterin Au Chu Tokoin De Lome : Resultats D’une Serie De 512 Cas.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tchin Darre ◽  
Abdoul-Samadou Aboubakari ◽  
Yaovi Edem James ◽  
Koué Folligan ◽  
Bingo N’bortche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Invasive Carcinoma ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Consecutive Series ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Women Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv

Purpose: Cervical cancer remains a real public health problem in Togo. This study was undertaken to sensitize women and to determine the prevalence of precancerous and canrous lesions of the cervix in the Togolese woman. Material and methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study of the results of a consecutive series of Pap smears performed in the Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology CHU Tokoin Lome 2011-2013. Results: Epidemiological, 512 FCV were interpretable. The average age of women was 37.6 years, extreme 19 and 87 years. By occupation, we noted a predominance of unemployed women (351cas, 68,6%), followed by women traders (103 cases, 20,1%) . The distribution by marital status was possible to observe a predominance of married women (234 cases, 45, 7 %). In terms of reproductive history, we found a mean gravidity and parity respectively 3, 5 and 2. We noted 22 women living with HIV, 77.2% were infected with HIV1. Cytopathological, 512 smears selected, we observed 44 abnormal smears (8,6%). It was indeterminate lesions ASCUS / ASCUS (8 cases), endocervical hyperplasia (3 cases), low-grade lesions (17 cases), high-grade lesions (10 cases) and invasive carcinoma (6 cases). Conclusion: The detection rate of cervical cancer is low among the Togolese woman. The health professionals should take the habit of asking the FCV any woman having a consultation.

scholarly journals Patterns of breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Colombia: an administrative registry data analysis

BMC Cancer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Alexandra Hernández Vargas ◽  
Paula Ximena Ramírez Barbosa ◽  
Ana Milena Gil Quijano ◽  
Ana María Valbuena ◽  
Lizbeth Acuña ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer Incidence ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Abstract Background Cancer is widely recognized as a global public health problem. Breast, prostate, and cervical cancer are among the most frequent types in developing countries. Assessing their incidence and mortality by regions and municipalities is important to guide evidence-based health policy. Our aim was to describe the incidence and mortality trends for breast, cervical, and prostate cancer across regions and municipalities in Colombia during 2018. Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis with data from people with breast, prostate, or cervical cancer, reported to the National Administrative Cancer Registry during 2018. A descriptive analysis was performed. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were estimated at national, regional, and municipal levels. Finally, we identify the regions and municipalities with significantly higher or lower incidence and mortality rates compared to national estimations. Results Breast cancer was the most frequent type among all new cases and deaths in Colombia. Breast, prostate and cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 were: 18.69 (CI 95%: 18.15–19.25) and 10.48 (CI 95%: 10.07–10.91); 11.34 (CI 95%: 10.90–11.78) and 7.58 (CI 95%: 7.22–7.96); 5.93 (CI 95%: 5.62–6.25) and 4.31 (CI 95%: 4.05–4.58), respectively. Eastern region had both, incidence and mortality rates, significantly lower than national for all types of cancer. By municipalities, there was a heterogeneous pattern. Nonetheless, Agua de Dios (Cundinamarca), had one of the highest incidence rates for all types. Conclusions We observed clear differences in cancer incidence and mortality across regions and municipalities, depending on each type of cancer. Our findings are important to improve screening coverage, early detection, and treatment in the country.

scholarly journals Human Papilloma Virus-Associated Cervical Cancer and Health Disparities

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patti Olusola ◽  
Hirendra Nath Banerjee ◽  
Julie V. Philley ◽  
Santanu Dasgupta
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Human Papilloma Virus ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cervical Cancer Incidence ◽  
Papilloma Virus ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Advanced Stages ◽  
Cancer Outcome

Cervical cancer develops through persistent infection with high-risk human papilloma virus (hrHPV) and is a leading cause of death among women worldwide and in the United States. Periodic surveillance through hrHPV and Pap smear-based testing has remarkably reduced cervical cancer incidence worldwide and in the USA. However, considerable discordance in the occurrence and outcome of cervical cancer in various populations exists. Lack of adequate health insurance appears to act as a major socioeconomic burden for obtaining cervical cancer preventive screening in a timely manner, which results in disparate cervical cancer incidence. On the other hand, cervical cancer is aggressive and often detected in advanced stages, including African American and Hispanic/Latina women. In this context, our knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanism and genetic basis behind the disparate cervical cancer outcome is limited. In this review, we shed light on our current understanding and knowledge of racially disparate outcomes in cervical cancer.

scholarly journals Gambaran Komplikasi Transurethral Resection of the Prostate pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Zuhirman Zuhirman ◽  
Desby Juananda ◽  
Putry Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Transurethral Resection ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Age Range

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign tumor that most common, a serious problem and may affect thequality of life. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard for BPH management. The aim ofthis study was to describe the complications of TURP in patients with BPH. This was a descriptive study by reviewingthe medical records of BPH patients underwent TURPs at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province in 2011-2015. Therewere 280 medical records fulfilled the inclusion criteria in which showed 93 patients who experienced complicationsof TURP. The most age range was 60-69 years old (12,9%), the mean of the resection duration was 30(10-80) minutesand the mean of weight of the resected prostatic tissue was 30 (10-50)grams. The most common complications wasbleeding (42,9%), urinary retention (27,6%).In the research, we conclude the complications were higher than theones in the literatures.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN NILAI VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) PASCA BEDAH SEKSIO SESAR PADA PENDERITA YANG DIBERIKAN TRAMADOL

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Francis Jaury
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale ◽  
Recovery Room ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Opioid Analgesic ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Horizontal Line ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Analgesic Drug ◽  
Pain Reliever ◽  
The Mean

Abstract: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is an instrument use to measure pain intensity. It is considered as the most efficient and it has been used in research and sensitivity test of analgesic drug. VAS is usually presented as a horizontal line numbered 0 to 10. Tramadol in an opioid analgesic, acts centrally, which has a moderate µ receptors. This drug has been used to treat light to moderate pain.The aim of this study is to find out the VAS score of the postoperative caesarean section patients, treated with tramadol as the pain reliever. This study is a prospective descriptive study which is done in recovery room of Central Surgical Installation Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado general hospital. As much as 18 women who met the inclusion criteria were observed during this study. Result shows that the mean of VAS I score (2 hours post administered) is 2.4, the mean of VAS II score (4 hours post administered) is 3, and the mean of VAS III score (6 hours post administered) is 3.4. Keywords: VAS, tramadol   Abstrak: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) merupakan alat pengukuran intensitas nyeri yang dianggap paling efisien yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian dan uji sensitivitas suatu obat analgetik. VAS umumnya disajikan dalam bentuk garis horisontal dan diberi angka 0-10. Tramadol adalah analgetik golongan opioid yang bekerja sentral yang memiliki afinitas sedang pada reseptor µ yang lemah. Obat ini digunakan sebagai penghilang rasa sakit derajat ringan sampai sedang. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) pasca bedah seksio sesar pada penderita yang diberikan tramadol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif prospektif yang dilakukan pada ruang pasca bedah (recovery room) Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUP. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 18 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata gambaran nilai VAS I (2 jam setelah pemberian obat) adalah 2,4. Nilai VAS II (4 jam setelah pemberian obat) adalah 3. Nilai VAS III (6 jam setelah pemberian obat) adalah 3,4. Kata kunci: VAS, tramadol

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