scholarly journals GAMBARAN KEKUATAN, DAYA TAHAN OTOT, POWER, KELENTUKAN, KECEPATAN REAKSI, DAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA TENIS MEJA JAWA BARAT PON XVIII/2012 RIAU BERDASARKAN STANDAR KONI PUSAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Annisa Putri ◽  
Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita

On PON XVIII/2012 Riau, achievements earned by West Java table tennis athletes were not the best. Those athletes only earned 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. One of several factors influencing these athlete’s achievement is physical condition of the athlete. Underwhelming achievements may be caused by discrepancy of athlete’s physical condition with Central KONI standards. This study aimed to describe predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau according to Central KONI standard. The study was conducted using descriptive study design and cross sectional approach using secondary data that has been measured by Sport Medicine field of KONI West Java. Secondary data consists of predominant physical components in table tennis athletes, which are strength, muscle endurance, power, flexibility, reaction speed, and heart lung strength, that will be compared to Central KONI standard. Based on Central KONI standard, there were predominant physical component of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau still on deficient and adequate level, which were arm and shoulder muscle strength, leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle endurance, arm muscle power, and heart lung endurance in male athletes; and arm and shoulder strength, abdominal muscle endurance, leg muscle strength, and heart lung endurance in female athletes. There were still predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes that have not achieved good, very good or perfect category according to Central KONI standard. Hence, efforts to coach athletes through scalable and well programmed training are needed. In conclusion, an athlete can earn gold medal if predominant physical component capability of said athlete achieved good, very good or perfect category.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Annisa Putri ◽  
Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita

On PON XVIII/2012 Riau, achievements earned by West Java table tennis athletes were not the best. Those athletes only earned 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. One of several factors influencing these athletes achievement is physical condition of the athlete.Underwhelming achievements may be caused by discrepancy of athletes physical condition with Central KONI standards. This study aimed to describe predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau according to Central KONI standard. The study was conducted using descriptive study design andcross sectional approach using secondary data that has been measured by Sport Medicine field of KONI West Java. Secondary data consists of predominant physical components in table tennis athletes, which are strength, muscle endurance, power, flexibility, reactionspeed, and heart lung strength, that will be compared to Central KONI standard. Based on Central KONI standard, there were predominant physical component of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau still on deficient and adequate level, which were arm and shoulder muscle strength, leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle endurance, arm muscle power, and heart lung endurance in male athletes; and arm and shoulder strength, abdominal muscle endurance, leg muscle strength, and heart lung endurance in female athletes. There were still predominant physical components of West Java table tennisathletes that have not achieved good, very good or perfect category according to Central KONI standard. Hence, efforts to coach athletes through scalable and well programmed training are needed. In conclusion, an athlete can earn gold medal if predominant physical component capability of said athlete achieved good, very good or perfect category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Karima Akhlaqunnisa ◽  
Ambrosius Purba ◽  
Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto

Wrestlers of West Java Province had not met the performance sought in the National Sports Week XVIII as they got one gold and two bronze medals. Athletes performance is affected by three factors; there are physical condition, technique, and mental condition of athlete. Athletes should have a perfect predominant physical component in order to achieve a gold medal. This study aims to know the physical condition of West Javas wrestling athletes in the National Sports Week XVIII. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data obtained from Sports Medicine Department of National Sports Committee of Indonesia in Bandung. The data consisted of various predominant physical components, which were muscle strength, endurance, power, and flexibility, as well as cardiorespiratory endurance. The data was compared to National Sports Committee of Indonesias standards and categorized into less, enough, good, very good, and perfect. Male athletes had several components which were categorized as less and enough; those are abdominal muscle endurance, arm and shoulder muscle endurance, and cardiorespiratory endurance; Whereas, female athletes were less and enough in abdominal muscle endurance, limb muscles strength, limb muscles power, and cardiorespiratory endurance. Several predominant physical components of wrestling athletes of West Java Province in National Sports Week XVIII had not met the requirement for good and perfect category and needed to be improved. Generally, athletes will be able to get a gold medal if their predominant physical component achieves the good and perfect category.


MEDIKORA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Fatkurahman Arjuna

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komponen fisik predominan (komponen fisik dasar) pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY 2016.  Adapun komponen fisik predominan (komponen fisik dasar) yang diukur meliputi kekuatan, daya tahan otot, speed, kelincahan, kelentukan, power dan daya tahan dasar (kardiovaskuler). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survai, dengan teknik tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY tahun 2016 sebanyak 11 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk kekuatan otot punggung dan tungkai dalah leg and back dynamometer. Daya tahan otot perut diukur dengan tes sit up, daya tahan otot lengan dan bahu dengan tes push up, daya tahan otot tungkai dengan tes squat jump. Speed dengan tes lari 30 meter. Kelincahan dengan tes beam side step. Kelentukan dengan alat flexometer. Power otot tungkai dengan tes vertical jumps. Daya tahan umum (kardiovascular) dengan multistage test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY 2016 secara umum memiliki kekuatan otot punggung yang baik sekali dengan rata-rata 138,7 kg. Pengukuran kekuatan otot tungkai menunjukkan rata-rata 170,9 kg yang artinya mayoritas pelatih memiliki kekuatan otot tungkai yang cukup dan kurang. Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC secara umum memiliki daya tahan otot perut yang kurang dengan rata-rata sit up 45,5 kali dan daya tahan otot lengan dan bahu yang baik dan cukup dengan rata-rata push up 20,9 kali. Sedangkan daya tahan otot tungkai secara umum masuk kategori kurang dengan rata-rata squat jump 16,4 kali. Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC memiliki speed yang kurang dengan rata-rata 4,826 detik. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan seluruh pelatih memiliki kelincahan yang kurang dengan rata-rata 27,4 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pelatih memiliki kelentukan yang sempurna dengan rata-rata 37,9 cm. Hasil pengukuran power menunjukkan rata-rata vertical jump 45,8 cm, yang artinya pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC memiliki power yang cukup. Sementara hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC secara umum memiliki tingkat daya tahan umum (kardiovaskuler) yang kurang dengan rata-rata 33,67 ml.kg/menit. DESCRIPTION OF PREDOMINANT PHYSICAL COMPONENTS (BASIC PHYSICAL COMPONENTS) REAL MADRID SSO TRAINER AbstractThis study aims to determine the description of predominant physical components (basic physical components) SSO coach of Real Madrid FC FIK UNY 2016. The predominant physical components (basic physical components) measured include strength, muscular endurance, speed, agility, flexibility, power and power basic (cardiovascular) resistance. The design used in this study was survey research, with test techniques. The subjects of this study were 11 SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY trainers. The instrument used for back and leg muscle strength is leg and back dynamometer. Abdominal muscle endurance was measured by sit-up tests, arm and shoulder muscular endurance by push-up tests, leg endurance by squat jump tests. Speed with a 30 meter test run. Agility with beam side step tests. Make use of the flexometer. Leg muscle power with a vertical jump test. General endurance (cardiovascular) with a multistage test. The results showed that the 2016 Real Madrid FC FIK UNY SSO coach in general had excellent back muscle strength with an average of 138.7 kg. Measurement of leg muscle strength shows an average of 170.9 kg, which means the majority of trainers have sufficient and less leg muscle strength. SSO coaches Real Madrid FC in general have less abdominal endurance with an average sit-up of 45.5 times and good endurance of arm and shoulder muscles and enough with an average push-up of 20.9 times. While leg muscle endurance is generally in the category of less with an average squat jump of 16.4 times. SSO coaches Real Madrid FC have less speed with an average of 4.826 seconds. The measurement results show that all trainers have less agility with an average of 27.4 seconds. The results showed that all trainers had perfect flexibility with an average of 37.9 cm. Power measurement results show an average vertical jump of 45.8 cm, which means SSO Real Madrid FC coaches have enough power. While the results of the study show that SSO coaches Real Madrid FC in general have a general level of endurance (cardiovascular) which is less with an average of 33.67 ml.kg/min.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Karima Akhlaqunnisa ◽  
Titing Nurhayati ◽  
Nova Sylviana ◽  
Ambrosius Purba ◽  
Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto

During the National Sports Week XVIII held in September 2012, wrestling athletes from West Java Province could not meet the expected performance; since they got only one gold and two bronze medals. The athlete’s performance usually affected by three factors; physical condition, technique, and mental condition. To achieve the best result, the gold medal, athletes should have good predominant physical condition indicators, such as muscle strength, endurance, power, and flexibility. The purpose of this study is to know the physical condition of West Java’s wrestling athletes in the National Sports Week XVIII. The method used was a cross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data obtained from the Sports Medicine Department of the National Sports Committee of Indonesia in Bandung. The data are chosen from the predominant physical condition indicator explained before, along with cardio-respiratory endurance. After that, we compared the data we obtained with the National Sports Committee of Indonesia’s standards and categorized it specific type; less, enough, good, very good, and perfect. Male and female athletes had different category systems. After analysis, we found that several predominant physical components of wrestling athletes of West Java Province in National Sports Week XVIII had not met the requirement for the good and perfect category andneeded to be improved. In conclusion, athletes should be able to get a gold medal if their predominant physical component achieves the good and perfect category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Fitry Nachamory Oemar ◽  
Irmantara Subagio ◽  
Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan ◽  
Purwo Sri Rejeki

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the physical condition differences between female athletes indoor hockey of East Java Team and National Team. Data sampling is taken from 12 female athletes indoor hockey of PON 2016 with age range 17-28 years old and 12 athletes of indoor hockey of Indonesia’s National Team at SEA Games 2017 with age range 19-28 years old for comparison. Physical condition that measured is VO2max to represent endurance, abdominal muscle strength, speed and flexibility. Obtained data is then analyzed using SPSS. VO2max of East Java Team is (39.54±4.18) ml/kg/minute and for National Team is (43.43±7.59) ml/kg/minute (ρ=0.14).  For abdominal muscle strength, East Java Team has (41.50±7.01) kg and National Team has (51.83±3.32) kg (ρ=0.00). For Speed, East Java Team has (3.59±0.30) second and National Team has (3.94±0.38) second (ρ=0.51). For Flexibility, East Java Team has (23.75±5.10) cm and National Team has (29.50±4.91) cm (ρ=0.01). From these data we can conclude that East Java Team physical condition is under National Team and it has significant differences at flexibility and abdominal muscle strength. Furthermore, optimal interventions are needed to improve both of those physical conditions.Keywords: hockey, endurance, flexibility, strength, speed


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muliadi Muin ◽  
Ardiansyah Nur ◽  
Alief Lam Akhmady

This study aims to determine the physical condition of POMNAS athletes in North Maluku badminton sport in 2019. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects of this study were all athletes who participated in POMNAS of North Maluku badminton sport as many as 4 people. Data collection techniques using tests and measurements namely physical condition tests which include: a) strength (muscle strength of the fingers, arm and shoulder muscle strength, leg muscle strength, back muscle strength), b) explosive power (arm and shoulder explosive power, leg muscle explosiveness, c) flexibility, d) speed, e) muscle endurance (stomach muscle endurance, arm and shoulder muscle endurance, leg muscle endurance and f) heart-lung endurance. The results of the study illustrate that the average level of physical condition of the North Maluku sports branch of POMNAS in 2019 is in the good category


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 1032-1041
Author(s):  
Maulana Khoiru Rofik ◽  
Moch. Yunus ◽  
Prisca Widiawati

Abstract: Physical condition is an important role in football because with good physical condition, it will be more likely to achieve. This study aims to determine the level of physical condition of Arema players aged 16 years in Malang City in 2021. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative which aims to provide a real picture in accordance with what is in the field about the physical condition of Arema Football Academy football players aged 16 years old in Malang in 2021. The results on leg muscle strength have an average of 44.24, speed has an average of 7.73, agility has an average of 9.91, flexibility has an average of 16.60, muscle power limbs have an average of 55.88, endurance has an average of 45.98. It can be concluded that strength (leg muscles) is in sufficient category, speed is in good category, agility is in very good category, flexibility is in very good category, leg muscle power is in good category and endurance is in good category. And the overall physical condition is in the sufficient category. Abstrak: Kondisi fisik merupakan peranan yang penting dalam sepak bola karena dengan kondisi fisik yang baik maka akan lebih berpeluang untuk berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik pemain arema usia 16 tahun di Kota Malang tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran nyata sesuai dengan yang ada di lapangan tentang kondisi fisik pemain sepak bola Arema Football Academy umur 16 tahun di Kota Malang tahun 2021. Hasil pada kekuatan otot tungkai memiliki rata-rata 44,24, kecepatan memiliki rata-rata 7,73, kelincahan memiliki rata-rata 9,91, kelentukan memiliki rata-rata 16,60, power otot tungkai memiliki rata-rata 55,88, daya tahan memiliki rata-rata 45,98. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan (otot tungkai) masuk kategori cukup, kecepatan masuk kategori baik, kelincahan masuk kategori baik sekali, kelentukan masuk kategori baik sekali, power otot tungkai masuk kategori baik dan daya tahan masuk kategori baik. Dan pada kondisi fisik secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori cukup.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Karima Akhlaqunnisa ◽  
Titing Nurhayati ◽  
Nova Sylviana ◽  
Ambrosius Purba ◽  
Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto

During the National Sports Week XVIII held in September 2012, wrestling athletes from WestJava Province could not meet the expected performance; since they got only one gold and twobronze medals. The athletes performance usually affected by three factors; physicalcondition, technique, and mental condition. To achieve the best result, the gold medal, athletesshould have good predominant physical condition indicators, such as muscle strength,endurance, power, and flexibility. The purpose of this study is to know the physical conditionof West Javas wrestling athletes in the National Sports Week XVIII. The method used wascross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data obtained from Sports MedicineDepartment of National Sports Committee of Indonesia in Bandung. The data are chosen frompredominant physical condition indicator explained before, along with cardio-respiratoryendurance. After that, we compared the data we obtained with National Sports Committee ofIndonesias standards and categorized it specific type; less, enough, good, very good, andperfect. Male and female athletes had different category system. After analyzed, we found thatseveral predominant physical components of wrestling athletes of West Java Province inNational Sports Week XVIII had not met the requirement for good and perfect category andneeded to be improved. In conclusion, athletes should be able to get a gold medal if theirpredominant physical component achieves the good and perfect category.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Adil

This study aims (1) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of explosive power with the ability to head the ball (2) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball (3) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of flexibility with the ability to head the ball (4) to to know the contribution of the elements of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball (5) to know together the elements of the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai. By random sampling, a sample of 40 students. The data collection technique used a test to measure the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis. Based on the data analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) The contribution of the elements of the physical components of the explosive power with the ability to head the ball was 43.6%. (2) Contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball by 39.0%. (3) The contribution of the physical components of back togok flexibility with the ability to head the ball by 39.3%. (4) The contribution of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball by 44.4%. (5) Jointly contribute to the physical components of the limb explosive power, abdominal muscle strength, backward flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball by 50.4%


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Tegar Digantara ◽  
Ngadiman Ngadiman ◽  
Rifqi Festiawan ◽  
Indra Jati Kusuma ◽  
Bayu Suko Wahono

Olahraga bulutangkis memiliki beberapa teknik pukulan, salah satunya smash yang membutuhkan beberapa komponen fisik sebagai penunjang keberhasilan melakukan pukulan smash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara power otot tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan, dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan smash bulutangkis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel bebas power otot tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan, dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap variabel terikat ketepatan smash. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 atlet anggota PB Delta Purwokerto. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi hubungan power otot tungkai dengan ketepatan smash sebesar 0,571. Koefisien korelasi kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketepatan smash sebesar 0,735. Koefisien korelasi koordinasi mata tangan dengan ketepatan smash sebesar 0,520. Sedangkan hasil dari f hitung > f tabel (17,364 > 3,49) dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan, dan koordinasi mata tangan dengan ketepatan smash bulutangkis.Badminton has several hit techniques; one of them is smash which requires several physical components as a support for the success of making a smash. This study was to determine the correlation between leg muscle power, arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination on badminton smashes. This study was a correlational study and the purpose was to find out the correlation between the independent variable of leg muscle power, arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination to the dependent variable smash accuracy. This study had 20 of PB Delta Purwokerto athletes as the subjects. The researcher used product moment correlation test to analyze the data. Based on the data analysis, the correlation coefficient value between the leg muscle power and the accuracy of the smash was 0.571, the correlation coefficient between arm muscle strength and smash accuracy was 0.735, meanwhile between the hand eye coordination and smash accuracy was 0.520. The result of f > table f (17,364 > 3,49) with a probability value of 0,000. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was a significant correlation among leg muscle power, arm muscle strength, and hand eye coordination with the accuracy of badminton smashes.


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