scholarly journals Spatial Thinking in Children’s Education: The relationship between Geography and Cartography

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Paula Cristiane Strina Juliasz ◽  
Sonia Maria Vanzella Castellar

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Spatial thinking, comprised of concepts, representations and spatial abilities, is a cognitive activity developed in everyday living, and can be systematized through different school disciplines, mainly Geography. The comprehension of this concept and the investigation of how it can be developed and systematized in schools are critical points, involving different languages that represent the space. Our main objective is to propose theoretical and methodological references for the spatial knowledge of children aged between 4 and 6 years old. The research is based on the following question: Which spatial abilities and concepts can be addressed in activities aimed at developing spatial thinking in children aged 4 to 6 years old? To answer this question and achieve the main objective, the specific objectives were: a) to investigate and analyze the pertinence, possibilities and approaches regarding the spatial notions in children’s education; b) develop teaching situations based on guiding theories about spatial thinking, children’s drawing and the concept construction under a historical and cultural perspective; c) understand the patterns in children’s graphic representations; and d) analyze the children’s dialogues. The analysis of the research data allowed us to conclude that drawing is part of the cartographic initiation, and words are fundamental elements that concretize the way of thinking, in this case, spatial thinking ability. In this research, we reaffirm the direct relationship between Geography and the development of spatial thinking, considering the very nature of this Science, and Cartography as the language used to materialize this way of thinking.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-586
Author(s):  
Ehsan Latif

PurposeThis study used data from the General Social Survey (2011) to examine the trends in intergenerational educational mobility in Canada for the 1940–1989 birth cohorts. To this end, the purpose of this study is to focus on the relationship between mothers' education and children's education.Design/methodology/approachThe study estimated intergenerational regression and correlation coefficients and several mobility indices, namely, the Prais–Shorrocks index, immobility index, upward mobility index and downward mobility index.FindingsThe study found considerable gender differences with respect to the trends in these coefficients and indices. The study found that, over the period of study, the correlation coefficient slightly increased for sons while it decreased for daughters. The Prais–Shorrocks index, immobility index, upward mobility index and downward mobility index show that educational mobility has increased for daughters while that of sons has decreased over time. Finally, the relative educational opportunities indicators also suggest a similar result that educational mobility has increased for the daughters while it fell for the sons.Originality/valueA number of studies used Canadian data to examine intergenerational educational mobility. However, no study particularly focused on the relationship between mothers' education and children's education. In recent years, women's labor force participation rate and employment rate increased significantly. Thus, it will be interesting to see how mothers' education is related to children's education in Canada.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (04) ◽  
pp. 282-291
Author(s):  
Goodeve S.K Mwaniki ◽  
Prof. J. Kanjogu Kiumi ◽  
Dr. M. Ngunjiri

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between parents’ attitude towards their children’s education and level of students’ discipline in public secondary schools in Naivasha sub-county, Kenya. The study targeted a total of 197 respondents (constituting 28 head teachers and 169 teachers). A total of 195 respondents participated in the study (169 teachers and 26 principals) participated giving a response rate of 99%. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample head teachers while Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) table for determining sample size for teachers. Questionnaires were used as instrument for data collection. SPSS was used to analyze the data where both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The analyzed data were presented in terms of graphs and tables. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between parents’ attitude towards child’s education and students’ discipline (r = .399, p = .000). Therefore, the null hypothesis that there was no significant relationship between parents’ attitude towards child’s education and students’ discipline was rejected at .05 level of confidence. The study therefore concluded that parents’ attitude towards child’s education influences students’ discipline in secondary schools in Naivasha sub-county. It was recommended that parents’ should have more positive attitude towards a child’s education. This can be realized through monitoring the academic performance of their children and taking keen concern on decline on the performance by engaging teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Xingyun Fang

This paper mainly describes how to build a trust relationship in kindergarten and why trust is so important for children’s education. As the relationship between teachers and parents is becoming more and more tense, the relationship between teachers and teachers is becoming more and more independent (Tschannen-Moran, 2014)[57]. The trust relationship has a profound impact on children’s academic and social achievement (Bryk and Schneider, 2002)[5]. Therefore, the establishment of the trust relationship is of vital importance in kindergartens. The whole article can be divided into three parts: what, why and how. What is trust first, mentioned a few scholars understanding of trust and understanding? The second part is why trust is important in kindergartens and the factors influencing trust are mentioned. The third part is the focus of this paper, how to do to build trust in kindergarten. This article mentions five solutions, including hiring good leaders; advance step by step according to the order of establishing trust relationship; building a culture of trust in schools; building trust between parents and teachers, teachers and students, and teachers and teachers; using the teaching method adopts the child-centered teaching mode.


JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Mutiara Putri Insani ◽  
Yurni Suasti ◽  
Ratna Wilis

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspirasi orang tua tentang pendidikan anak di Jorong Kampuang Pisang Nagari Koto Panjang Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini dikumpulkan dalam wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan: (1) Cita-cita orang tua terhadap pendidikan anaknya yaitu orang tua ingin anaknya menjadi dokter, guru, abdi negara, wanita karir, dan lain sebagainya. (2) Hasrat berkaitan dengan usaha orang tua untuk mewujudkan cita-cita orang tua terhadap anaknya, seperti memasukkan anak ke sekolah formal, orang tua tidak membedakan pendidikan antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan, bagi orang tua sama nilai keduanya, dan berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan anak walau sering terkendala biaya (3) Ketetapan hati berkaitan dengan kepuasan orang tua terhadap apa yang telah dicapai anaknya, orang tua merasa puas jika cita-cita mereka terhadap anak bisa terwujud. Abstract This study aims to describe aspirations of parents about children's education in Jorong Kampuang Pisang Nagari Koto Panjang District IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study are parents who have school-age children. This research was collected in in-depth interviews and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research found: (1) parents' aspirations for their children's education, namely parents want their children to be doctors, teachers, state servants, career women, and so on. (2) Desire is related to the efforts of parents to realize the ideals of parents towards their children, such as entering children into formal school, parents do not distinguish education between boys and girls, for parents both values, and trying to fulfill needs of children even though often constrained by costs (3) Determination of the relationship with parents' satisfaction with what their children have achieved, parents feel satisfied if their aspirations for children can be realized


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Olya Tyankovska

The article presents how parents evaluate the school, their views on the relationship between their children and the teachers. The family and the school are the two main factors for children's education and they influence learning, personal and social growth of young people. Conclusions are presented based on a survey conducted in early 2020 explaining the perceptions, views and attitudes of parents towards the educational process in a particular school.


Nirmana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Angelina Patricia Handojo

DaVinci is an educational company that has two backing departments. One is aimed at children, namely DaVinci Publisher, and the other is for adults, namely DaVinci Academie. DaVinci Publisher is a department that offers education methods for children, and its vision is to develop kids with their educational products and materials about a way of thinking and learning. DaVinci Publisher has already gotten products to support children’s education from the design of the visuals and supporting media like textbooks, workbooks, binders, etc. However, DaVinci Academie still has nothing to support the education for adults and its target audiences who consist of directors, manager teachers, etc., and do not know about the messages that it carries. Finding the requirements to produce a suitable design of the visuals and the supporting media are needed to support the messages within a travel journey concept given by DaVinci Academie.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Chikova ◽  
V. S. Zolotavin ◽  
R. V. Kamenev ◽  
L. A. Maksimova

Introduction. The task of studying the structure and dynamics of spatial thinking of schoolchildren and students is relevant for general and educational psychology and private teaching methods. The research goal of the article is to theoretically substantiate, develop and test a structural model for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren.Materials and Methods. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the content of the definition of "spatial intelligence" in domestic and foreign educational psychology (I.S. Yakimanskaya, H. Gardner), a structural model and a rapid test for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren have been developed. The Structural Equation Modeling methodology was used to validate the developed express test. The research sample consisted of 688 schoolchildren from Novosibirsk at the age from 10 to 15 years.Results. The model for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren is developed by correlating the components of spatial intelligence: spatial knowledge, spatial abilities, spatial skills, with the corresponding cognitive processes: perception of space, spatial representation (thinking), spatial imagination. Based on the classification of intelligence tests into three separate categories: spatial perception, spatial visualization, mental rotation from intelligence subtests (R. Amthauer, M.C. Linn, A.C. Petersen, M. Sjölinder), a rapid test was constructed. The reliability (validity) of the express test was confirmed using structural equation modeling by the method of confirmatory factor analysis of models consisting of 15 indicators and one factor (spatial intelligence) or three factors (spatial knowledge, spatial abilities and spatial skills).Discussion and Conclusions. The theoretical significance of the developed structural model is that it reveals the mechanisms of the natural development of spatial intelligence, depending on the degree of formation of its substructures. The practical significance of the obtained result lies in the development of methodological foundations for screening diagnostics of the spatial intelligence of schoolchildren and is due to the high importance of spatial thinking for solving educational problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anist Suryani ◽  
Kadi Kadi

Family has a very big contribution in children's education. Because the family is the first environment for children. Basically, children are born to bring fitrah to good beliefs, that's where the family plays a role, especially parents who focus on and strengthen children's beliefs through education. For this reason, if we want to shape children's education with good education, it must begin at the time of family formation. Because a good family will continue a good generation. A good family according to Islam is the one that is sure to be mawaddahwarahmah. The results of the study found that the concept of Sakinah MawaddahWaRahmah according to M. Quraish Shihab is relevant to children's education because families that use the concept of sakinah mawaddah warahmah are families who are able to form good education for their children. Based on the process of relations between family and children, both underlie the relationship with the feeling of love and love. As well as to form a quality education, it starts from forming a family that is sakinahmawaddahwarahmah. However, it is needed to study more about family concepts, with the aim of increasing and instilling child education starting with the family, because the family is the first institution to instill education in children.Keywords: Children education, concept of sakinah, concept of mawaddah, concept of rahmah, family education.


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