New experimental diagnostics in combustion of forest fuels:
Microscale appreciation for a Macroscale approach
Abstract. In modelling the wildfire behaviour, a good knowledge of the mechanisms and the kinetic parameters controlling the thermal decomposition of forest fuel is of great importance. Lab-scale experimental diagnostics as Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Cone Calorimeter (CC) or Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA) led to valuable results for modelling the thermal degradation of vegetal fuels and allowed several upgrades of pyrolysis models. But, these works remain beyond large-scale conditions of a wildland or forest fire. In an effort to elaborate the kinetic models under realistic natural fire conditions, a mass-loss device specifically designed for the field scale has been developed. The paper presents primary results gained using this new device, during large-scale experiments of controlled fires. The experimental data collected at the field scale lead to a new insight about thermal degradation processes of natural fuel, when compared to the kinetic laws established in TGA. These new results, provide a global description of the kinetics of degradation of Mediterranean forest fuels.