Social support for people living with aids

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Caixeta ◽  
Mônica Morraye ◽  
Wilza Vilella ◽  
Semiramis Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Apoyo Social ◽  
Reference Service ◽  
Internet Support ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Social Security Benefits

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify and categorize social support reported by people living with aids, given that aids today is characterized as a chronic disease, for which social supports are essential. Method: qualitative study with eight people living with aids, users of reference service in a small city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. In data analysis, initial and focused coding was used. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the UNIFRAN (0018/2010). Results: the family, especially mothers, and health professionals were the main source of emotional support. Spouses, friends and institutions were sources of emotional and instrumental support. Internet, support and self-help groups offered informative support. Social security benefits and public policies were identified as instrumental support. Spirituality and religion appeared as emotional and informational support. Self-help was characterized as reinforcement support. Conclusion: the identification of sources of support is important to facilitate the establishment of strategies for integration of individuals into society, minimizing risks of social exclusion and health damage. Descriptors: social support; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; health promotion.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar e categorizar os apoios sociais relatados por pessoas vivendo com aids, considerando que a aids hoje se caracteriza por ser uma doença crônica, para a qual os apoios sociais são essenciais. Método: estudo qualitativo com oito pessoas vivendo com aids, usuários de serviço de referência em um município de pequeno porte no interior do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil . Para análise das entrevistas foi utilizada a codificação inicial e focalizada. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da UNIFRAN (0018/2010). Resultados: a família, especialmente as mães, e profissionais de saúde foram as principais fontes de apoio emocional. Cônjuges, amigos e instituições constituíram fontes de apoio emocional e instrumental. Internet, grupos de adesão e autoajuda ofereceram apoio informativo. Benefícios previdenciários e políticas governamentais foram identificados como apoio instrumental. A espiritualidade e a religião apareceram como apoio emocional e informativo. Autoajuda foi caracterizada como apoio de reforço. Conclusão: a identificação das fontes de apoio é importante para facilitar o estabelecimento de estratégias de integração desses indivíduos na sociedade, minimizando riscos de exclusão social e danos à saúde. Descritores: Apoio social; síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida; promoção de saúde.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar y clasificar el apoyo social reportado por las personas que viven con sida, teniendo em cuenta que hoy en día el sida se caracteriza por una enfermedad crónica, por lo que los apoyos sociales son esenciales. Método: estudio cualitativo de ocho personas que viven con el SIDA, usuarias del servicio de referencia en una pequeña ciudad en el estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para el análisis de las entrevistas se utilizó la codificación inicial y centralizada. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Unifran (0018/2010). Resultados: la familia, especialmente las madres y profesionales de la salud fueron la principal fuente de apoyo emocional. Los cónyuges, amigos e instituciones constituyeron fuentes de apoyo emocional e instrumental. Internet, grupos de adhesión y autoayuda ofrecieron apoyo informativo. Beneficios de seguridad social y las políticas gubernamentales fueron identificados como apoyo instrumental. Espiritualidad y religión aparecieron como apoyo emocional e informativo. La autoayuda se caracterizó como apoyo de refuerzo. Conclusión: la identificación de las fuentes de apoyo es importante para facilitar el establecimiento de estrategias para la integración de estos individuos en la sociedad, minimizando los riesgos de exclusión social y daños a la salud. Descriptores: apoyo social; síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; promoción de la salud.

On-Line with the Friends of Bill W: Social Support and the Net

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Pleace ◽  
Roger Burrows ◽  
Brian Loader ◽  
Steven Muncer ◽  
Sarah Nettleton
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Problem Drinking ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Professional Services ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Traditional Health ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Self Help Groups

The Internet is now being used as a mechanism for the delivery of social support on a global scale, chiefly through the formation of self-help groups. Most of the research that has been undertaken on these groups has focussed on Usenet and the use of newsgroups for social support. This paper examines the use of an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) ‘room’, by a self-help group composed of problem drinkers. The group had an international membership and advocated the use of social support, rather than intervention by professional services, to help its membership overcome problem drinking. The paper considers the roles that these new forms of Internet mediated self-help and social support might play in changing the relationships of those who participate in them towards traditional health and social care services. The paper also critically examines the extent to which such fora might function as virtual ‘communities’ of care.

scholarly journals SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samyla Citó Pedrosa ◽  
Maria Luciana Teles Fiuza ◽  
Gilmara Holanda da Cunha ◽  
Renata Karina Reis ◽  
Elucir Gir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the social support for people with AIDS. It was a cross-sectional study, with 215 outpatients at a University Hospital in Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from August to December 2012, through interviews, using a Socio-demographic and Clinical Form and a Social Support Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS. Statistical Package for the Social Science was used for data analysis. Results showed that average scores of social emotional and instrumental support were satisfactory and not influenced by sex (p=0.954; p=0.508), education (p=0.756; p=0.194), marital status (p=0.076; p=0.446) and length of antiretroviral therapy (p=0.480; p=0.120). People diagnosed for less than three years had more instrumental support (p=0.048) than those diagnosed over three years (p=0.370). Neighbors, employers and health professionals provided less support. The conclusion was that people with AIDS have satisfactory social support, especially from friends and family not living in the same household.

The Social Support Function in Epilepsy Self-Help Groups

1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Droge ◽  
Paul Arntson ◽  
Robert Norton
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Support Function ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Help Groups

scholarly journals Social support for veterans

2021 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Beata Czuba
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Essential Resource ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Military Units ◽  
Difficult Situations

The article aims to outline how mission-traumatized veterans perceive social support. Social support is an essential resource for an individual in coping with the difficulties in everyday life. The subject of the examination is quantitative research with veterans’ participation and own qualitative research – free interviews analyzed using the IPA (Individual Phenomenological Analysis) method. The obtained results indicate that social support can be considered in terms of a meta-resource that activates other vital resources of humans, thereby strengthening them in difficult situations. The expected support criteria are met by friendly self-help groups that can operate in military units and complement the help provided by professionals.

scholarly journals Revisión sistemática: influencia de los Grupos de Ayuda Mutua sobre cuidadores familiares

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 560-590
Author(s):  
Claudia Bernabéu-Álvarez ◽  
Mar Faus-Sanoguera ◽  
Marta Lima-Serrano ◽  
Joaquín-Salvador Lima-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Mutual Aid ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Apoyo Social ◽  
Emotional Conflicts ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Los Grupos

Introducción: Desde la incorporación de la mujer al mundo laboral, junto con el envejecimiento progresivo de la población y el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas, se produce una alteración en el rol del cuidador, debido a la carga física, laboral y familiar que soporta, generándose conflictos emocionales y con el resto de miembros de la familia. La ayuda mutua puede ser una alternativa eficaz para promover el bienestar de los cuidadores, así como el de sus familias y dependientes.Objetivo: Conocer las características de los grupos de ayuda mutua (GAM) para cuidadores familiares y su influencia sobre los cuidadores, la persona dependiente y la salud familiar.Metodología: Revisión sistemática. La estrategia de búsqueda incluyó las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, Psycinfo, Eric, Cochrane plus y CSIC. Se buscaron artículos escritos en español, catalán, inglés, portugués o francés, publicados en los últimos 10 años.Resultados: Se seleccionaron 12 artículos relacionados con el tema de estudio. Todos los estudios muestran que la participación en estos grupos puede mejorar el bienestar físico-psicológico, el estado de salud de los cuidadores y, al mismo tiempo, reforzar su sentimiento de apoyo social, aunque faltan estudios en nuestro medio, con un tamaño muestral superior y de mayor calidad.Conclusiones: Los cuidadores se benefician de participar en grupos de ayuda mutua. Por lo tanto, deben convertirse en un componente de rutina del cuidador familiar. Introduction: Since the incorporation of women into the world of work, together with the progressive ageing of the population and the increase of chronic diseases, there is an alteration in the role of the caregiver, due to the physical, work and family burden it bears, emotional conflicts and with other family members. Mutual aid can be an effective alternative to promoting the well-being of caregivers, as well as their families and dependents.Objective: To know the characteristics of self-help groups for family caregivers and their influence on caregivers, the dependent and family health.Methodology: Systematic review. The search strategy included the Pubmed, Scopus, Psycinfo, Eric, Cochrane plus and CSIC databases; selecting scientific articles in either Spanish, Catalan, English, Portuguese or French, for the last 10 years.Results: 12 articles related to the study topic were selected. All studies show that participation in these groups can improve the physical-psychological well-being, the health of caregivers and, at the same time, reinforce their sense of social support, although there is a lack of studies in our environment, with a size higher quality sample.Conclusions: Caregivers benefit from participating in self-help groups. Therefore, they should become a routine component of the family caregiver.

scholarly journals Assessing depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in Yangon city, Myanmar: Does being a member of self-help group matter?

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0248807
Author(s):  
Myat Wint Than ◽  
Nicholus Tint Zaw ◽  
Kyi Minn ◽  
Yu Mon Saw ◽  
Junko Kiriya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Self Help Group

Background While self-help groups have been formed among people living with HIV, few studies have been conducted to assess the role of self-help groups in mitigating depressive symptoms. This study investigated the association between self-help group membership and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in Yangon, Myanmar. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from people living with HIV at three antiretroviral therapy clinics in 2017. Multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out to examine the associations between having self-help group membership and depressive symptoms. Three ART clinics were purposively selected based on the recommendation from the National AIDS Program in Myanmar. At these clinics, people living with HIV were recruited by a convenience sampling method. Results Among people living with HIV recruited in this study (n = 464), 201 (43.3%) were members of a self-help group. The membership was not associated with having depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.98–2.59). Factors associated with having depressive symptoms were female (AOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.54–8.88) and lack of social support (AOR 0.97, 95% CI 0.96–0.98) among self-help group members, and female (AOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.70–7.09), lack of social support (AOR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99), and internalized stigma (AOR 1.28, 95% 1.08–1.53) among non-members. Conclusions This study did not find evidence on the association between membership in self-help groups and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV. Social support was a protective factor against depressive symptoms both self-help group members and non-members, although the level of social support was lower among members than non-members. The activities of self-help groups and care provided by the ART clinics should be strengthened to address mental health problems among people living with HIV in the study site.

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