scholarly journals Análise da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar em episódio de inverno na cidade de Assis/SP

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Rafael Gotardi Brússolo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Urban Climate ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Western Region ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Weather Stations ◽  
Result Analysis ◽  
The City

ResumoO ambiente urbano modifica o balanço de energia entre a superfície e a atmosfera, provocando alterações no clima em uma escala local. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa foca o município de Assis, localizado no oeste do Estado de São Paulo. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi averiguar as características da temperatura e umidade do ar em ambientes com usos e ocupações dos solos diferenciados, no inverno, no período noturno, sendo um inserido na malha urbana de Assis, outro na periferia da cidade, e o outro no ambiente rural, a fim de verificar se há indícios de mudanças nos elementos climáticos causados pela urbanização. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas miniestações meteorológicas automáticas que registram dados de temperatura e umidade do ar. Para análise dos resultados foram realizadas comparações entre os dados obtidos na cidade e no campo, elaborando gráficos utilizando o aplicativo EXCEL a fim de tabular os dados. Constatou-se que houve diferenças termo-higrométricas entre os pontos de coleta de dados, evidenciando um clima urbano específico no município de Assis.Palavras-chave: Assis. Clima Urbano. Qualidade Ambiental Urbana. AbstractThe urban environment modifies the energy balance between the surface and the atmosphere, causing changes in the climate on a local scale. Thus, the present study focused on the municipality of Assis, located in the western region of the State of São Paulo, and its primary objective was to determine the characteristics regarding temperature and air humidity in environments with different land use and occupation, during the winter, at night. The environments consisted of: the urban area of Assis, the outskirts of the city, and its rural area; and evidence of changes in climatic elements due to urbanization was verified. Data collection was carried out employing mini automatic weather stations that record information on temperature and humidity. Result analysis was carried out by comparing the data obtained in the city and the countryside, with the development of graphs using Excel to tabulate the information. Differences were observed with respect to the thermo-hygrometric data collection points, revealing a particular urban climate in the city of Assis.Keywords: Assis. Urban climate. Urban environmental quality. ResumenEl ambiente urbano es capaz de modificar el balance de energía entre una superficie y la atmósfera, provocando cambios a escala local en el clima de las ciudades. Este trabajo fue realizado en el municipio de Assis, ubicado al Oeste del Estado de São Paulo. El objetivo de estudio fue evaluar las características de la temperatura y humedad en diferentes ambientes considerando uso y ocupación de suelos, durante periodos nocturnos de invierno.  De este modo, fue considerado uno de los emplazamientos dentro de tejido urbano de Assis, otro a las afueras de esta ciudad y otro en zona rural, con el fin de verificar si existen evidencias de cambios en los elementos climáticos causados por la urbanización. Para el registro de los datos de temperatura y humedad se utilizaron estaciones meteorológicas automáticas y para el análisis de los resultados, se realizó una comparación de los datos obtenidos en la ciudad con los de zona rural. Para el desarrollo de los gráficos y tabulación de los datos, fue utilizado el programa EXCEL. De este trabajo se concluyeron diferencias termo-higrométricas de los datos entre los puntos de registro, lo que constata un clima urbano específico en la ciudad de Assis.Palabras clave: Assis. Clima Urbano. Calidad Ambiental Urbana. 

scholarly journals Processos educativos desvelados na roda de capoeira da Associação Pena de Ouro

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Gilmar Araujo de Oliveira ◽  
Luiz Gonçalves Junior ◽  
Fábio Ricardo Mizuno Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Cultura Popular ◽  
The City

ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, descrever e compreender os processos educativos desencadeados na relação Mestre-Aprendiz no contexto dos treinos de Capoeira da Associação Cultural e Desportiva Pena de Ouro, ministradas pelo Mestre Izael Teixeira. Nos orientamos pela Fenomenologia e, em busca de uma compreensão do fenômeno, realizamos inserção na citada Associação, localizada no município de São Carlos, interior do estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro de 2014 e maio de 2015, totalizando 15 encontros, com 11 participantes. Durante todos os encontros foram redigidos registros sistemáticos de observações em diários de campo, dos quais foram organizadas as seguintes categorias temáticas: A) Pedagógica de Mestre Izael; B) Valorização do Mestre Izael pela Comunidade; C) Enquanto descanso, carrego pedra - resistência e ancestralidade. Foram identificados processos educativos de resistência, ancestralidade, pertencimento e fortalecimento de identidades.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos. Capoeira. Cultura Popular.Educational processes unveiled in the capoeira circle of the Pena de Ouro AssociationAbstractThe objective of this study was to identify, describe and understand the educational processes of the Master-Apprentice relationship in the training sessions of Capoeira of the Cultural and Sports Association Pena de Ouro, developed by Master Izael Teixeira. We use the Phenomenology to understand the phenomenon and we perform insertion in the Association, located in the city of São Carlos, in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place between October 2014 and May 2015, totaling 15 meetings, with 11 participants. The observations of all the meetings were systematically recorded in field diaries, from which the thematic categories were organized: A) Pedagogical of Master Izael; B) Valorization of Master Izael by the Community; C) While resting, I carry stone - resistance and ancestry. Educational processes of resistance, ancestry, belonging and the strengthening of identities were identified.Keywords: Educational Processes. Capoeira. Popular Culture.Procesos educativos desvelados en la rueda de capoeira de la Asociación Pena de OuroResumenEl objetivo de este estudio fue identificar, describir y comprender los procesos educativos desencadenados en la relación Maestro-Aprendiz en el contexto de los entrenamientos de Capoeira de la Asociación Cultural y Deportiva Pena de Ouro, impartidos por el Maestro Izael Teixeira. Nos orientamos por la Fenomenología y, en busca de una comprensión del fenómeno, realizamos inserción en la citada Asociación, ubicada en el municipio de São Carlos, interior del estado de São Paulo. La recolección de datos ocurrió entre octubre de 2014 y mayo de 2015, totalizando 15 encuentros, con 11 participantes. Durante todos los encuentros se redactaron registros sistemáticos de observaciones en diarios de campo, de los cuales se organizaron las siguientes categorías temáticas: A) Pedagogía del Maestro Izael; B) Valorización del Maestro Izael por la Comunidad; C) En cuanto descanso, llevo piedra - resistencia y ancestralidad. Se identificaron procesos educativos de resistencia, ancestralidad, pertenencia y fortalecimiento de identidades.Palabras clave: Procesos Educativos. Capoeira. Cultura Popular.

scholarly journals Weaving the West Psychosocial Care Network of the municipality of São Paulo

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 965-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa Nóbrega ◽  
Alessandra Matheus Domingos ◽  
Ana Stella de Azevedo Silveira ◽  
Jussara Carvalho dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Policy ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Western Region ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Care Network ◽  
The City ◽  
Rehabilitation Strategy

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand how health service professionals involved in the care of users in psychic distress perceive the organization of the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS - Rede de Atenção Psicossocial) in the western region of the city of São Paulo. Method: qualitative approach study conducted with 123 professionals with higher education who work in the care points of the network. A semi-structured interview was performed and data were submitted to the Alceste program for lexical analysis. Results: the network is in process of alignment with the mental health policy and the psychosocial rehabilitation strategy. However, the weaknesses in the work process of teams are related to deficits in human resources, structure, and communication, and to the limited appropriation of their guidelines. Final considerations: there are intense efforts of workers to weave the network, and barriers need to be overcome to support successful actions in mental health care in the territory.

scholarly journals ENTRE SER BRASILEIRO E ESTRANGEIRO: A CONSTITUIÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO EM UMA COLÔNIA DE ITALIANOS

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Cristina Ferreira Dias
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Language And Identity ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Symbolic Space ◽  
Discourse Studies ◽  
Urban Discourse ◽  
Official Site ◽  
The City

RESUMO: Considerando a problemática acerca da linguagem e da identidade nos estudos de perspectiva discursiva, este trabalhobusca refletir sobre as representações construídas discursivamente sobre a cidade, considerando uma colônia italiana, no Estado de São Paulo. Em termos de coleta de dados, investiguei, a partir de depoimentos pessoaisemateriais que circulamno site oficial da cidade, os sentidos sobre ser italiano ou ser brasileiro, tendo emmente a construção do discurso urbano, uma vez que a cidade é um espaço simbólico que organiza conhecimentos sobre as pessoas, instituições e imagens. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: memória discursiva, cidade, discurso urbano. ABSTRACT: Dealing with problems of language and identity in discourse studies, this research analyzes discourse-constructed representations on the city, taking into account an Italian colony in the state of São Paulo. In terms of data collection, I investigated personal testimonies andmaterials that circulate in the official site of city the meanings of being Italian or Brazilian, keeping in mind the construction of urban discourse, since a city is a symbolic space that organizes knowledge about people, institutions, and images. KEYWORDS: discursive memory, city, urban discourse.

scholarly journals Effects Of Environmental Factors And Atmospheric Pollution In The Incidence Of Hospital Admissions By Stroke In São Paulo City

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Takahashi ◽  
Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara Sousa ◽  
Laércio da Silva Paiva ◽  
Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca ◽  
Fernando Adami
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Atmospheric Pollution ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
The City

Abstract Objectives: To analyze the association between ambient temperature, air humidity and atmospheric pollution with the incidence of hospital admissions for stroke in the city of São Paulo in 2016. Results: An average in the year 2016 was observed for CO of 0.58 ppm (SD = 0.12), not exceeding 0.81 ppm. For MP10, there was an annual average of 28, 26 μg / m3 (SD = 7.13), ranging from 20, 45 μg / m3 to 42.81 μg / m3. MP2.5 had a mean of 2016 of 13.40 μg / m3 (SD = 5.01). SO2 had an annual average of 1,90 μg / m3 (SD = 0,90), with a minimum of 1,20 μg / m3 and a maximum of 4,20 μg / m3. It is observed that the higher incidence values of stroke were stated in the colder and drier months at the year between May and August, that is evident looking for the female incidence of 769 in August and the male incidence of 8.92 in July. This fact matches with high concentrations of the pollutants, mostly SO2 that had the most relevant value of 4.2 μg / m3 in July.

scholarly journals Creationist and Evolutionary conceptions in teacher training in two regions of Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-95
Author(s):  
Daiana Evilin Gibram ◽  
Heslley Machado Silva ◽  
Elaine Sandra Nicolini Nabuco Araujo ◽  
Paloma Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Lílian Teixeira Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
European Research ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze conceptions of creationism and evolutionism among educators-in-training in the city of Formiga in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Data collection was conducted based on a questionnaire developed by the European research project BIOHEAD-CITIZEN. To explore possible regional influences, the data obtained in Formiga, MG, were compared with data collected in São Paulo state, in Brazil. The results show a greater prevalence of creationist ideas among students of the Faculty of Education in Formiga, MG, compared to the results for the state of São Paulo. This prevalence arises due to the influence of religious, cultural and social values, which may be related to deficiencies in how evolution is taught throughout elementary school. The influence that these educators-in-training will have on children in the future may cause difficulties in the latter’s acquisition of scientific knowledge. This work is being funded by FAPEMIG.

Seasonal Variation of Suicide in the City of São Paulo, Brazil, 1996–2010

Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hideki Bando ◽  
Fernando Madalena Volpe
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Pattern ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Seasonal Patterns ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Health Statistics ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
June July ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time

Background: In light of the few reports from intertropical latitudes and their conflicting results, we aimed to replicate and update the investigation of seasonal patterns of suicide occurrences in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Data relating to male and female suicides were extracted from the Mortality Information Enhancement Program (PRO-AIM), the official health statistics of the municipality of São Paulo. Seasonality was assessed by studying distribution of suicides over time using cosinor analyses. Results: There were 6,916 registered suicides (76.7% men), with an average of 39.0 ± 7.0 observed suicides per month. For the total sample and for both sexes, cosinor analysis estimated a significant seasonal pattern. For the total sample and for males suicide peaked in November (late spring) with a trough in May–June (late autumn). For females, the estimated peak occurred in January, and the trough in June–July. Conclusions: A seasonal pattern of suicides was found for both males and females, peaking in spring/summer and dipping in fall/winter. The scarcity of reports from intertropical latitudes warrants promoting more studies in this area.

The Daily Routine of Students in the Classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Lilian Marques Silva
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Technological Advances

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.

scholarly journals AEROSOLS OBSERVATIONS BY AN ELASTIC LIDAR SYSTEM OVER THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 407-408
Author(s):  
E. LANDULFO ◽  
A. PAPAYANNIS ◽  
A. ZANARDI DE FREITAS ◽  
M.P.P.. M. JORGE ◽  
N.D. VIEIRA JÚNIOR
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
The City

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Agriculture in São Paulo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6185
Author(s):  
André Ruoppolo Biazoti ◽  
Angélica Campos Nakamura ◽  
Gustavo Nagib ◽  
Vitória Oliveira Pereira de Souza Leão ◽  
Giulia Giacchè ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Community Gardens ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

During the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, farmers worldwide were greatly affected by disruptions in the food chain. In 2020, São Paulo city experienced most of the effects of the pandemic in Brazil, with 15,587 deaths through December 2020. Here, we describe the impacts of COVID-19 on urban agriculture (UA) in São Paulo from April to August 2020. We analyzed two governmental surveys of 2100 farmers from São Paulo state and 148 from São Paulo city and two qualitative surveys of volunteers from ten community gardens and seven urban farmers. Our data showed that 50% of the farmers were impacted by the pandemic with drops in sales, especially those that depended on intermediaries. Some farmers in the city adapted to novel sales channels, but 22% claimed that obtaining inputs became difficult. No municipal support was provided to UA in São Paulo, and pre-existing issues were exacerbated. Work on community gardens decreased, but no garden permanently closed. Post COVID-19, UA will have the challenge of maintaining local food chains established during the pandemic. Due to the increase in the price of inputs and the lack of technical assistance, governmental efforts should be implemented to support UA.

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