scholarly journals KEBIADABAN MANUSIA DALAM TETRALOGI NOVEL EKA KURNIAWAN KAJIAN STILISSOSIO SASTRA

EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Sukirno Sukirno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
World View ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Education School ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the use of the language of barbarity, (2) the form of human barbarity, (3) the author's world view on human barbarity, (4) the impact of human barbarity, (5) the way out of human savagery in the novel tetraogy of Eka Kurniawan. This research uses study literature and sociology of literature by using heurmeneutic and mimesis theories to analyze the tetralogy of a novel by Eka Kurniawan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a stylistic approach and sociology of literature. The main data of this study are in the form of vocabulary, grammar, and text structure. The results found that many uses of the word vulgar or minority. Found forms of barbarity such as fraud, oppression / torture, quarrels, rape and murder. In the author's worldview, power, deception and suffering are found. The impact of barbarity is found revenge, quarreling and murder. While the way out of savagery can be done by way of education / school, religious, patient and helping each other.

scholarly journals HEROISM IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S NOVEL THE JUNGLE BOOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartini Selian ◽  
Jumino Suhadi ◽  
M. Manugeren
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rudyard Kipling ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Inquiry ◽  
The World ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract This study is about heroism in the novel The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. There are three points of discussion under this title: giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Defending rights is associated with heroic deeds. A hero is a random citizen that rises to an occasion and performs an action of superhero proportions. Gratitude implies thankfulness or an appreciation of benefits conferred together with a desire, when practicable, to return those benefits. Defending rights is tied to human rights which are universally applicable to one and all. These are the significant components of heroism. One of the relevant and outstanding modern theories of heroism applied here is proposed by Gibbon (2009) stating that hero is just an average man who fights to solve a common problem in today’s society. The study is conducted with Descriptive Qualitative Method proposed by Haughman (2009) in which he states that Qualitative research is a form of social inquiry that focuses on the way people interpret and make sense of their experiences and the world in which they live. Kipling leads children down the jungle path into adventures beyond their day to day imagining and along the way he shows the value of ‘doing for yourself', of 'learning who to trust'. The result shows that heroism is highlighted through the major characters and the conclusive points are some of the significant characters such as Mowgli, Father Wolf, Mother Wolf, Hathi, and Bagheera have done heroic deeds. Their heroism is presented in the forms of giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Keywords: heroism, human rights, gratitude

scholarly journals OVERROTECTVE MOTHER IN JODDI PICOULT’S NOVEL, MY SISTER’S KEEPER

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Nur Atikah Ridwan ◽  
Zulfan Sahri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Second Child ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objectives of this study are to reveal the causes and negative impacts of overprotective mother’s attitude towards her child in the best-selling novel entitled My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult, and to see how overprotective Sara Fitzgerald as a mother who has an overprotective attitude towards her second child. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with library study to find out the overprotective mother and how the overprotective developed by applying internal and external overprotective theory and mother's theory. The primary data used is the novel itself. Secondary data are books and articles relating to conflict theory. The results showed that there was a major problem that caused by Sara Fitzgerald as an overprotective mother and the impact of her overprotective attitude towards her daughter. There are two causes that Sara becomes an overprotective mother to her second daughter: her illness and her recovery and the impact towards her third daughter  is lacking affection and suffering.

Mark Watney’s optimism in Andy Weir’s The Martian

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Rahmi Munfangati ◽  
Rifdah Diniatulhaq
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Comparative Optimism ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aims of this study are to analyze and identify; (1) Mark Watney’s optimism in the novel and (2) the impact of being optimistic as reflected in the novel. This study belongs to library research. To analyze the data, this study applies a psychological approach. The analyzed data are described by using the descriptive qualitative method, then. After analyzing the novel, it is found that; first, Mark Watney as the protagonist character is an optimist person proved by his goals and expectancy. Based on the types of optimism, Mark’s optimism refers to the comparative optimism and situational optimism. Second, the impact of being optimistic for Mark Watney are; he has high self-efficacy and hopes that somehow leads him to find a way to communicate with people on Earth, growing food and eventually manages to find his way back to the earth.

scholarly journals PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN PADA MASA PEMBERONTAKAN DI/TII DALAM NOVEL AZIZAH KARYA EMMAH AZRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Devi Setiawanti ◽  
Faika Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
World View ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to describe the struggle of women during the DI / TII rebellion in the novel Azizah by Emmah Azra. This type of research is classified as library research. The research method used  descriptive qualitative method. The research data were in the form of story texts relating to the structure of the novel and the struggle of women during the DI / TII rebellion in the novel of Azizah by EmmahAzra. The technique used in this study was the technique of reading and taking notes. The theory used to analyze the data in this study was Genetic Structuralism by Lucien Goldmann. Based on the results of this study it could be concluded that through the novel of Azizah by Emmah Azra, the author described the conditions and struggles of women. This novel described the lives of women during the DI / TII rebellion in South Sulawesi in the 1950s. The novel of Azizah by EmmahAzra also told about Kahar Muzakar's resistance in fighting for the application of Islamic law. Emmah also described the impact of the war on the lives of women and society at that time. At that time, society, especially women, had to move places to avoid war and save them. Keyword: Azizah's novel, Women's Struggle, Genetic Structuralism, and World View

scholarly journals OFFRED AS THE VICTIM OF TOTALITARIANISM IN MARGARET ATWOOD’S THE HANDMAID’S TALE

Prosodi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Ribka Transiska Deboranti ◽  
Mamik Tri Wedati
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Hannah Arendt ◽  
Margaret Atwood ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study uses descriptive qualitative method which focusing on the literary work in the novel and interpretation on the analysis. The main data is taken from the novel The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood. This subject of study focus on the influences of totalitarianism held in the Republic of Gilead and how Offred resists totalitarianism in the novel. In order to analyze the text, this study uses the theory of Totalitarianism by Friedrich and Brzeziinski and Hannah Arendt. The result of this analysis depicts the political system of totalitarianism in Gilead influences their societies, especially Offred and the way to resist against the regime. The features of totalitarianism are used to depict the characteristics of totalitarianism that happen in Gilead society. The totalitarianism ideology brings Offred’s action to resist against it.

scholarly journals Imperative Sentences in the Novel The Lost World

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Risa Al Adewiya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Translation Quality ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Total Data ◽  
Final Score ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aimed to find the translation techniques used to translate the imperative sentences and the impact to the translation quality which is found in the dialogues of novel The Lost World. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by analyzing, questioning and interviewing to the raters. The analysis was started by finding and classifying the imperative sentences based on the theory of Greenbaum and Quirk (1990). Then, analyzing the translation techniques based on the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) and analyzing the translation quality based on Nababan (2012). The researcher found 63 data of imperative sentences in novel The Lost World. There are 45 data (71,4%) imperative sentences without subject, 4 data (6,35%) of imperative sentences with subject, 2 data (3,07%) of imperative sentences with let and 12 data (19,04%) of negative imperative. The researcher also found 12 translation techniques, they are amplification 8 data (8,42%), borrowing 3 data (3,15%), compensation 5 data (5,26%), established equivalent 15 data (15,78%), linguistics amplification 2 data (2,10%), linguistics compression 7 data (7,36%), literal translation 39 data (41,05%), modulation 2 data (2,10%), particularization, 1 datum (1,05%), reduction 7 data (7,36%), transposition 2 data (2,10%), variation 4 data (4,21%) with total data 95. The result of translation quality of imperative sentences found in the dialogues of novel The Lost World is qualified or well translated with final score of translation quality is 2,83. With the 2,78 for accuracy aspect, 2,85 for the acceptability aspect and 2,91 for the readability aspect.

THE ANALYSIS ECRANISATION OF PETER’S CHARATERIZATION AFFECTED BY HIS CONFLICTS IN THE NOVEL AND IN THE FILM ENTITLED THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA: PRINCE CASPIAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-145
Author(s):  
Deasmabella Charima
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Chronicles Of Narnia ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
Research Show ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aims at analyzing the process of ecranisation in the main character’s conflicts and characteristics, Peter Pevensie, that occurs in the novel and the film. The reason for using conflict is because to know the character’s characteristics can be seen from the way he deals with his conflicts. The data were taken from the novel The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian by C.S Lewis and film The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian by Andrew Adamson, because there are numerous differences, among them are Peter’s conflicts and characteristics. The descriptive qualitative method is applied in this research. The results of this research show the process of ecranisation is reduction, addition, and variation. The process of ecranisation found psychological conflict, social conflict, and physical conflict. But the physical conflict did not find in variation. The main character’s characteristics appeared in the novel comprise of wise, firm, responsible, and big-hearted. Whereas in the film the main character’s characteristics describe as stubborn, arrogant, irritable, doubtful, wise, persistent, cautious, and big-hearted.

scholarly journals REFLEKSI SEJARAH DAN SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI KARYA UMAR KAYAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Agus Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Social Politics ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan unsur-unsur kesejarahan dan realitas sosial politik yang terdapat dalam novel Para Priyayi karya Umar Kayam. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seperti apakah unsur-unsur sejarah dan realitas sosial politik yang terdapat dalam novel Para Priyayi yang dijadikan sebagai objek kajian. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis novel adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa novel Para Priyayi banyak sekali merefleksikan unsur-unsur kesejarahan baik di zaman Belanda, Jepang, Indonesia merdeka, zaman revolusi sampai pada pemberontakan G-30-S PKI. Demikian juga realitas sosial politik yang terdapat dalam novel merupakan sebuah refleksi yang pernah terjadi Indonesia. Kata kunci: sejarah, novel, sosial politik  AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find out the elements of historical and social-political reality in the novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam. The problem of this research is how the elements of history and social-political reality found in the novel Para Priyayi look like which serve as the object of this study. The methodology used in analyzing the novel is descriptive qualitative method by using sociology of literature approach. Based on the analysis from The Priyayi Novel, there are a lot of historical elements in Netherland periode, Jepang, Indonesian freedom, revolution periode, until rebellion of G-30-S PKI. Alsososial politics reality that appear in the novel is a reflection tht exist in Indonesia country.  Key words: History, novel, social politics 

scholarly journals KHALED HOSSEINI’S WORLD VIEW ON AFGHANISTAN SOCIETY DEPICTED IN A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Efrilia Efrilia ◽  
Dwi Budi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Education System ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
World View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
System 2 ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Culture is the complex whole that man has acquired as a member of society. The culture shows the result of the behavior and habits of the societies of its place. Khaled Hosseini through his novel tries to extend his thought based on his view over the sociological problem which exists in Afghanistan. This investigation aims to explain the author's world view which focuses on a novel entitled A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. The setting of the novel is in Afghanistan from the 1960s until the early 2000s. Through this novel, Khaled Hosseini describes the Sociological issues which happen in Afghanistan at that time. In analyzing the data, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method and focused on Lucien Goldmann's theory of genetic structuralism. The result of this research shows that there are some problems within Afghan society such as (1) the education system, (2) marriage, and (3) domestic violence.

scholarly journals OBSESI PARA TOKOH NOVEL TEEN LIT “MISS CLEAN” KARYA SARA TEE (Obsession of Characters in Teen Lit Miss Clean by Sara Tee)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Tania Intan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
The Real ◽  
Popular Work ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap obsesi yang dialami para tokoh remaja dalam novel Miss Clean karya Sara Tee. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan dikaji dengan landasan teoretis yang relevan. Teori tentang obsesi yang diterapkan merupakan gagasan dari Kaplan, Nevid, Rathus, Greene, dan Barzilay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat tokoh remaja yang dikaji, terdapat tiga jenis obsesi yaitu kebersihan, cinta, dan kepemilikan. Penyebab dari obsesi tersebut adalah karena pendidikan dari orang tua, keinginan untuk memiliki pasangan, serta hasrat untuk mendapatkan objek yang diinginkan. Dampak dari obsesi pada para tokoh adalah konflik dengan sekitarnya, kekecewaan, dan tercapainya tujuan. Sebagai karya populer, teen lit Miss Clean merepresentasikan kondisi nyata dari permasalahan remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan sifat obsesif.  This study aims to uncover the obsession experienced by teenage characters in the novel Miss Tee by Sara Tee. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method and using a psychological approach. Data is collected by the documentation method and reviewed on a relevant theoretical basis. The theory of obsession applied is from Kaplan, Nevid, Rathus, Greene, and Barzilay. The results showed that of the four teenage characters studied, there were three types of obsessions, namely cleanliness, love, and ownership. The cause of the obsession is due to education from parents, the desire to have a partner, and the desire to get the desired object. The impact of obsessions on the characters in conflict with the surroundings, disappointment, and the achievement of goals. As a popular work, teen lit Miss Clean represents the real conditions of adolescent problems that have obsessive tendencies.

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