scholarly journals Adolescents and society

enadakultura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nino Sokhadze

In the paper I touched on such a painful and necessary issue as upbringing, adolescence and society.The issue of upbringing occupies a special place in Georgian pedagogical thinking. It starts with Georgian folk pedagogy and ends with modernity.The merit of the Georgian chronicle writers in the formation of the Georgian national consciousness is also important.If not Georgian thinking in the 60-s of the nineteenth century , Georgia would probably not be what we have today. There was not a single issue related to the country, culture, education, so that he does not think, care and do not decide this issue based on the goals of the country and the people.“We belonged to ourselves” said Georgian chronicle writers and they really brought freedom back to the nation. All this continued in the Georgian society. In his morals, intellect and this power lives my country so weak today.When we talk about upbringing, we attach great importance to moral upbringing. This is the same morality or how a person should live.

Author(s):  
Nicola Miller

This chapter recounts the nineteenth century as a century of engineers and the age of those who could draw. It emphasizes how drawing was crucial to so many areas of nation-building, such as in the surveying of land and sea, cartography, natural history and science, and the dissemination of all kinds of information like images of national heroes and impressions of war. It also discusses how drawing shaped the forms of national imaginings by sketching out the people, the streets and buildings, the landscape, and the flora and fauna of the various regions of the territory. The chapter highlights the art of the miniature, which began to flourish in the 1820s. It mentions the photography that came early to Latin America and played a part in stimulating national consciousness from the 1840s onwards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
Rajkumar Bind

This paper examines the development of modern vaccination programme of Cooch Behar state, a district of West Bengal of India during the nineteenth century. The study has critically analysed the modern vaccination system, which was the only preventive method against various diseases like small pox, cholera but due to neglect, superstation and religious obstacles the people of Cooch Behar state were not interested about modern vaccination. It also examines the sex wise and castes wise vaccinators of the state during the study period. The study will help us to growing conciseness about modern vaccination among the peoples of Cooch Behar district.   


Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Schupmann

Chapter 1 analyzes Schmitt’s assessment of democratic movements in Weimar and the gravity of their effects on the state and constitution. It emphasizes that the focus of Schmitt’s criticism of Weimar was mass democracy rather than liberalism. Schmitt warned that the combination of mass democracy, the interpenetration of state and society, and the emergence of total movements opposed to liberal democracy, namely the Nazis and the Communists, were destabilizing the Weimar state and constitution. Weimar, Schmitt argued, had been designed according to nineteenth century principles of legitimacy and understandings of the people. Under the pressure of mass democracy, the state was buckling and cannibalizing itself and its constitution. Despite this, Schmitt argued, Weimar jurists’ theoretical commitments left them largely unable to recognize the scope of what was occurring. Schmitt’s criticism of Weimar democracy was intended to raise awareness of how parliamentary democracy could be turned against the state and constitution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Jaffe

With relatively few exceptions, personal petitions from individuals have received much less attention from historians than those from groups in the public political sphere. In one sense, personal petitions adopted many of the same rhetorical strategies as those delivered by a group. However, they also offer unique insights into the quotidian relationship between the people and their rulers. This article examines surviving personal petitions to various administrators at different levels of government in western India during the decades surrounding the East India Company’s conquests. The analysis of these petitions helps to refine our understanding of the place of the new judicial system in the social world of early-nineteenth-century India, especially by illuminating the discourse of justice that petitioners brought to the presentation of their cases to their new governors. The conclusion of this article seeks to place the rhetoric of personal petitioning within the larger context of mass political petitioning in India during the early nineteenth century.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melis Hafez

Neither laziness nor its condemnation are new inventions, however, perceiving laziness as a social condition that afflicts a 'nation' is. In the early modern era, Ottoman political treatises did not regard the people as the source of the state's problems. Yet in the nineteenth century, as the imperial ideology of Ottomanism and modern discourses of citizenship spread, so did the understanding of laziness as a social disease that the 'Ottoman nation' needed to eradicate. Asking what we can learn about Ottoman history over the long nineteenth-century by looking closely into the contested and shifting boundaries of the laziness - productivity binary, Melis Hafez explores how 'laziness' can be used to understand emerging civic culture and its exclusionary practices in the Ottoman Empire. A polyphonic involvement of moralists, intellectuals, polemicists, novelists, bureaucrats, and, to an extent, the public reveals the complexities and ambiguities of this multifaceted cultural transformation. Using a wide variety of sources, this book explores the sustained anxiety about productivity that generated numerous reforms as well as new understandings of morality, subjectivity, citizenship, and nationhood among the Ottomans.


1965 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Taft Manning

Patterns of historical writing are notoriously difficult to change. Much of what is still being written about colonial administration in the nineteenth-century British Empire rests on the partisan and even malicious writings of critics of the Government in England in the 1830s and '40s who had never seen the colonial correspondence and were unfamiliar with existing conditions in the distant colonies. The impression conveyed in most textbooks is that the Colonial Office after 1815 was a well-established bureaucracy concerned with the policies of the mother country in the overseas possessions, and that those policies changed very slowly and only under pressure. Initially Edward Gibbon Wakefield and Charles Buller were responsible for this Colonial Office legend, but it was soon accepted by most of the people who had business to transact there. Annoyed by the fact that the measures proposed by the Wakefield group did not meet with instant acceptance, Wakefield and Buller attacked the Permanent Under-Secretary, James Stephen, as the power behind the throne in 14 Downing Street and assumed that his ideas of right and wrong were being imposed willy-nilly on the unfortunate colonists and would-be colonists.The picture of Stephen as all-powerful in shaping imperial policy was probably strengthened by the publication in 1885 of Henry Taylor's Autobiography. Taylor was one of Stephen's warmest admirers and had served with him longer than anyone else; when he stated that for a quarter of a century Stephen “more than any one man virtually governed the British Empire,” historians were naturally inclined to give credence to his words.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Riswan Jufri ◽  
Anwar Parawangi ◽  
Ihyani Malik

The purpose of the research is learned the extent implementation of the policy of without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north and knowing what the factors that influence the implementation of the policy of the region without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north. The kind of research used is research kualitatif with the number of informant as much as 8 people. The results of research shows that the mounting advertising regarding the ban on smoking and also provides a special place to smoking, the response of the people tend to be negative indicated that they have not fully understand the benefits of the implementation of the local regulations without a cigarette. The profesionalisme staff still less in terms of both the number of and the implementation.                                                       ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten kolaka utara. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pemasangan iklan mengenai larangan merokok dan juga menyediakan tempat khusus untuk merokok, respon masyarakat yang cenderung negatif mengindikasikan bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat adanya Implementasi Peraturan daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tingkat profesionalisme staf masih kurang baik dari segi jumlah dan maupun pelaksanaan. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok


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