scholarly journals Financial Analysis of Startups Company PT. Limatra Innovation of Subang Honey Pineapple Beverage

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 478-485
Author(s):  
Wisnu Harinugroho ◽  
Rhian Indradewa ◽  
Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Practical Reasons ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Pineapple Juice ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Pineapple Fruit ◽  
High Level

Background – Pineapple is one of the most popular types of fruit. In addition to delicious fruit, pineapple fruit also has a very high vitamin C content. With a high level of community mobility and practical reasons, many people turn to packaged fruit juice drinks. PT Limatra is a startups company engaged in the trading business that sells various packaged fruit juices, with the product name "NasNas", with the main ingredient being pineapple from the Subang area, West Java. The product is not only original pineapple juice but also has a variety of flavors. As a start-up company, investment considerations are needed, which are useful for making decisions in the short and long term, financial planning is one important aspect for business continuity. Method – Using elements of financial planning, financial statement projections, investment feasibility analysis, and ratios for financial performance analysis. Result – Investment analysis can assist management in making strategic decisions, both short term and long term. Keywords: Investment, Fruit Juice Drink, Financial Analysis, Startups, Financial Modelling, Strategic Financial, Business Plan.

scholarly journals Production and Supply Chain Operation Planning “Minuman Nanas” Innovation of Subang Honey Pineapple Beverage

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 345-354
Author(s):  
Saputra Tri Wardana ◽  
Rhian Indradewa ◽  
Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Pineapple Juice ◽  
Chain Operation ◽  
Operational Design ◽  
Pineapple Fruit ◽  
Supply Chain Operation ◽  
Operational Plan ◽  
Product Durability

Background – PT. Limatra runs the business of manufacturing and selling pineapple beverage products with various variants. PT Limatra provides packaged pineapple fruit juice products derived from 100% pineapple juice without the addition of preservatives. With 100% pineapple juice, of course it has a high vitamin C content as well. With the use of UHT (Ultra High Temperature) technology in the maklon industry and the use of aseptic paperpack packaging, it can produce good quality fruit juice products, maintain the freshness of the juice and have a relatively long product durability. PT Limatra provides solutions, namely: (1) Providing pineapple juice products with different flavors (mixed apple, mango and orange); (2) Providing pineapple juice products using aseptic paperpack packaging technology; (3) Using UHT technology to maintain the freshness and durability of the product; (4) Products that provide 100% pure fruit juice without additional formulas. To produce superior products requires an optimal operational plan. The method used is descriptive method. Results- From the results of the analysis and design of the operational plan, the Stages of Business/Business Establishment, Operational Goals and Targets, Operational Design, Operational Delivery, and Operational Cost Projections are generated. Keywords: Minuman Nanas, Subang Honey Pineapple Beverage, Production and Supply Chain Operation.

scholarly journals A study of the economic and financial analysis for social firms: are they really businesses?

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Vera Gelashvili ◽  
María del Mar Camacho-Miñano ◽  
María Jesús Segovia-Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Different Types ◽  
High Level

El principal objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la situación económico- financiera de las empresas sociales a través del análisis de ratios, mostrando sus fortalezas y debilidades basándonos en la información contable. La muestra está formada por 118 empresas sociales situadas en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid en España. Para analizar los datos se han utilizado ratios económico-financieros y el indicador de estrés financiero, el Z' -score de Altman. Nuestros resultados destacan que las empresas sociales son negocios con una elevada rentabilidad, especialmente para sus socios. De este modo, está garantizada su supervivencia en el largo plazo y con un nivel de liquidez óptimo. Este estudio es una importante contribución para la literatura académica porque establece una comparación entre dos tipos de negocios sociales centrándonos en su estructura financiera y económica, completando la escasez de estudios empíricos sobre estas empresas. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the economic and financial situation of social enterprises through ratio analysis and show their strengths and weaknesses based on financial data. The sample consists of 118 social companies operating in the Autonomous Community of Madrid in Spain. For data analysis, economic and financial analysis has been carried out, using ratio analysis and the indicator of financial distress: the Altman Z'-score. Our findings highlight that social companies, are businesses with a high level of profitability, especially for their partners. Thus, their survival, on average, is guaranteed in the long-term and their liquidity level is optimum. This study is an important contribution for the academic literature, because it carries out a comparison amongst the two different types of social firms, focusing on their economic and financial structure, diminishing the lack of empirical studies about these companies.

scholarly journals Between ecological convictions and practical considerations – profiles and motivations of residents in car-free housing developments in Germany and Switzerland

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Baehler ◽  
Patrick Rérat
Keyword(s):  
Practical Reasons ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
Housing Developments ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Cooperative Housing ◽  
Private Car ◽  
High Level

Abstract. Automobility still dominates transport and space in most European cities. However, more and more initiatives are being taken to encourage a transition towards low-carbon mobility. One of these is car-free housing, where residents commit to living without a private car. This paper addresses their profiles and motivations based on a questionnaire survey (N=571) and interviews (N=50) in nine housing developments in Germany and Switzerland. Residents are characterised by an overrepresentation of families and people with a high level of education, two population groups that are usually more motorised than average. Their motivations and long-term commitment to living car-free can be explained by not only practical reasons (e.g. availability of alternative modes) but also ecological awareness and social values (as shown by the importance of cooperative housing). This paper sheds light on these urban laboratories where the principles of a post-car system are implemented.

scholarly journals Financial Planning: Applications to Business Startups "Jamu Partnership" in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Noer Rachman Chakim ◽  
Rhian Indradewa ◽  
Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Investment Plan ◽  
Traditional Health ◽  
Startup Company ◽  
Financial Plan

Background – PT OAM is a startup company in the field of jamu partnerships in Indonesia. Jamu itself is a traditional health drink product originating from Indonesia. As a startup company in running the jamu partnership business, of course PT OAM really needs to carry out financial analysis by calculating and analyzing existing parameters. The data obtained from this analysis will be able to assist company management in making strategic decisions both now and in the future. One of the analyzes is an investment feasibility analysis. In addition, a method to assess the feasibility of an investment is also needed in identifying the prospect of an investment plan. The prospect of an investment plan can be used as a basis for making a decision to accept or reject an unprofitable investment. Financial planning is one of the important aspects for the sustainability of PT OAM jamu partnership business. Method – Using financial plan framework Result – This financial analysis can help companies in financial decisions. Keywords: Financial Plan, Startups, Jamu Partnership, Business Opportunity, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Microbiological Status of S oymilk- Fruit Juice Drink as Affected by Orange and Pineapple Juice Replacement

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
J Agomuo ◽  
I Alaka ◽  
Linda Akajiaku
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Fungal Growth ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Equal Proportion ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Faecal Contamination ◽  
Pineapple Juice ◽  
Pineapple Fruit ◽  
Chemical Preservatives ◽  
Microbiological Status

The effect of orange and pineapple fruit juice replacement on microbiological status of soymilk- fruit juice drink was studied. Soybean seeds, fresh ripe orange and pineapple fruits were processed into soymilk, and fruit juices respectively. The orange and pineapple juices were blended at equal proportion to get mixed fruit juice (MFJ). MFJ was used to replace soymilk (SM) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% levels without addition of any chemical preservatives. The microbiological status of the soy-mixed fruit juice (SMFJ) was evaluated. Microbial examination showed that bacteria count was higher in SMFJ5 (50:50) (40 x 40-2Cfu/ml) and lower in MFJ (100% mixed fruit juice) (11 x 10-2Cful/ml). There was no coliform growth, suggesting absence of faecal contamination. Fungal growth was higher (24 x 10-2Cful/ml) at 40 % juice dilution. Microbes such as Bacillus sp, Staphiloccocus sp and Penicillin were isolated in the samples. The morphology of the microbes was ascertained thereby providing information for the preservation of the beverage and encouraging its processing.

Vivid Imagers Are Better at Detecting Salient Changes

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 218-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Rodway ◽  
Karen Gillies ◽  
Astrid Schepman
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Change Detection ◽  
Visual Imagery ◽  
Detection Task ◽  
Level Of Detail ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Change Detection Task ◽  
Term Change ◽  
High Level

This study examined whether individual differences in the vividness of visual imagery influenced performance on a novel long-term change detection task. Participants were presented with a sequence of pictures, with each picture and its title displayed for 17  s, and then presented with changed or unchanged versions of those pictures and asked to detect whether the picture had been changed. Cuing the retrieval of the picture's image, by presenting the picture's title before the arrival of the changed picture, facilitated change detection accuracy. This suggests that the retrieval of the picture's representation immunizes it against overwriting by the arrival of the changed picture. The high and low vividness participants did not differ in overall levels of change detection accuracy. However, in replication of Gur and Hilgard (1975) , high vividness participants were significantly more accurate at detecting salient changes to pictures compared to low vividness participants. The results suggest that vivid images are not characterised by a high level of detail and that vivid imagery enhances memory for the salient aspects of a scene but not all of the details of a scene. Possible causes of this difference, and how they may lead to an understanding of individual differences in change detection, are considered.

Russian-Japanese Relations: Long-Term Development Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
D. V. Streltsov
Keyword(s):  
Security Policy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
External Energy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Personal Diplomacy

The article analyzes long-term external and internal factors determining the course of development of Russian-Japanese relations in 2019-2020. On the one hand, the anti-Russian component in Tokyo's foreign policy is shaped by its membership in the Security Treaty with the United States and its solidarity with the sanctions policy of the Group of Seven towards Russia. On the other hand, Japan and Russia are both interested interest in political cooperation in creating multilateral dialog mechanisms of international security in East Asia, resolving the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, and easing tensions around territorial disputes in the East China and South China seas. Among the economic factors, the author focuses on the significant place of Russia in the context of Japan's task of diversifying sources of external energy supplies, as well as on Russia's desire to avoid unilateral dependence on the Chinese market while reorienting the system of foreign economic relations from the West to the East. Personal diplomacy of political leaders plays a significant role in relations between Russia and Japan, and, above all, close personal relationships and frequent meetings between Prime Minister Abe and President Putin, which make it possible to partially compensate the unfavorable image of the partner country in the public opinion of both Russia and Japan. Against the background of a deadlock in the Peace Treaty talks which emerged in 2019, the search for a way out of the diplomatic impasse is on the agenda. In the author's opinion, it would be appropriate at the first stage to proceed to the conclusion of a basic agreement on the basis bilateral relations, which would be "untied" from the Peace Treaty. In addition, Russia could stop criticizing Japan for its security policy and show greater understanding of the Japanese initiative in the field of quality infrastructure. In turn, Japan could take a number of strategic decisions on cooperation with Russia and announce them in the Prime Minister's keynote speech. In addition, Tokyo could stop positioning the issue of the peace Treaty as the main issue in relations with Russia, which would allow our countries to "untie" bilateral relations from the problem of border demarcation and focus on their positive agenda.

Evaluating the Financial Performance Through ‘Consumer Centric Decision’ Approach in Pharmaceutical Companies of Bangladesh: a Business Planning Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Md Mostafizur Rahman ◽  
Mahmud Uz Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Public ◽  
Investment Choice ◽  
Good Investment ◽  
Business Analysis

Pharmaceuticals agglomerations consistently use their brand image and versatile product portfolios to consolidate their position in the financial sector, which is evident in their continuous profit making and expansion in market share. This paper explores the short-term and long-term investment attractiveness through ‘consumer centric decision’ approach in two selected pharmaceutical companies, Renata Limited and Orion Pharma Limited, of Bangladesh over the last three years’ period. This research adopts a systematic approach which primarily addresses the various concerns of investors to illustrate the decision-making process of the existing and future investors. Using primarily domestic transaction data, this study explores how the leading pharmaceuticals companies of Bangladesh effectively use the wide array of drug portfolios mix with appropriate branding techniques to increase their financial profit and market share simultaneously. Both SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces Model explore the business analysis of Renata Limited in compare to Orion Pharma Limited that provides a conclusion regarding investors’ decision to invest in Renata Limited. Considering the financial analysis, Renata’s financial liquidity is not very satisfactory and could have been improved further if management is prudent on financial strategy settings. Findings of the business analysis indicate that Renata Limited would be a good investment choice for existing and prospective shareholders based on its opportunities for long term and short term growth and further expansion in developing the market. The results suggest that even lower liquidity coupled with higher interest borrowings can be balanced by posing positive picture to the public shareholders by returning the positive dividend to them.

From Start-Up to Scale-Up

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Duruflé ◽  
Thomas Hellmann ◽  
Karen Wilson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
The United States ◽  
Smart Money ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Creation

This chapter examines the challenge for entrepreneurial companies of going beyond the start-up phase and growing into large successful companies. We examine the long-term financing of these so-called scale-up companies, focusing on the United States, Europe, and Canada. The chapter first provides a conceptual framework for understanding the challenges of financing scale-ups. It emphasizes the need for investors with deep pockets, for smart money, for investor networks, and for patient money. It then shows some data about the various aspects of financing scale-ups in the United States, Europe, and Canada, showing how Europe and Canada are lagging behind the US relatively more at the scale-up than the start-up stage. Finally, the chapter raises the question of long-term public policies for supporting the creation of a better scale-up environment.

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