scholarly journals The Effect of Mahish Mutra Ghanvati in Udar-jatodakawastha- A Case Study

Author(s):  
SATISH AGHAV

Ayurveda emphasizes that all the diseases are the result of weak state of Agni. Improper functioning of Agni leads to various metabolic disorders. Ascites describes the condition of pathologic fluid collection within the abdominal cavity .According to Ayurveda Udar-Jatodakawastha can be corelated with ascites as the sign and symptoms are same. Mandagni,Ajirna and malavrudhi are the reasons behind udar-jatodakawastha. In this article a case study of Udar-Jatodakawastha in which Mahishmutra Ghanvati has been given over a period of 14 days resulted in the reduction of the abdominal girth, decreases in weight without any treatment emergent adverse effect and reduction of all symptoms. Mahishmutra Ghanvati causes deepan, pachan, srotorodhanashnam and virechan(Malavishodhana).

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 439-444
Author(s):  
Dnyaneshwar K. Jadhav ◽  
Kaychikitsa

“AKRIYAYAM DHRUWO MRUTYU, KRIYAYAM SHANSHYO BHAWET” this is interesting statement regarding jalodar found in charak samhita. If we are not doing treatment then patient will die and even we do treatment then also patient will die. Udar (acities) is such kind of disease.         Shakespeare very well said that, ‘To be or not to be’ was my question. Being doctor we are mounting to be care, which may be border of life & death. In such condition sending back to patient it may be criminal act to doctor. So we must treat the patient until he breath last. After all Morden technics and medical facilities and development still there is no sure treatment which cure patient totally. In jalodar Tapping and all treatment gives temporary relief. Again fluid gets collected in abdominal cavity. In such case Ayurvedic treatment is the best. In Present case study, 45 year male patient have been suffering from Udarvriddhi (Increased abdominal girth), Jwaraprachiti (fever), Droubalya (Gen.Weakness), kshudhamandya (decreased appetite), Ubhaypadshoth since 4 month which get relive in 15 days and disappear within 1 month. Ayurvedic management on Jalodar such as herbal drug, Nityavirechana (purgative), Agnideepan (increase appetite), balaprapti, yakrituttejjak, external application of Arka-patta bandhana, only Dugdha Aahar act on root of pathology of Jalodar and by doing Samparptibhanga it give result in Jalodar.


Author(s):  
Dr. Navyashree KL ◽  
Dr. Manjunatha Adiga

Background: New world syndrome like obesity is one of the world’s oldest metabolic disorders is heading for the rocks with various reasons like urbanization and modernization. Though obesity and over weight is not affecting much to a person for daily living, the complication of which has become burning issue in the society. Aim and Objective: To assess the efficacy of Shamanoushadi along with Pathya Ahara Vihara. Methods: Guduchi Bhadraadi Kashaya, Hareetaki Churna and Pathya Ahara Vihara. Results: Management of Sthoulya with Pathya Ahara Vihara along with Shamanoushadi was effective in all qualitative and quantitative data. Discussion: The drug possessing Rooksha Guna, Kaphahara property counteracts Sthoulya. Conclusion: Our classics with variety of treatment to individual disease suggest the stages or condition that disease can cross over


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimihiro Sakagami ◽  
Midori Kusaka ◽  
Takeshi Okuzono ◽  
Shigeyuki Kido ◽  
Daichi Yamaguchi

There are various measures currently in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19; however, in some cases, these can have an adverse effect on the acoustic environment in buildings. For example, transparent acrylic partitions are often used in eating establishments, meeting rooms, offices, etc., to prevent droplet infection. However, acrylic partitions are acoustically reflective; therefore, reflected sounds may cause acoustic problems such as difficulties in conversation or the leakage of conversation. In this study, we performed a prototyping of transparent acrylic partitions to which a microperforated panel (MPP) was applied for sound absorption while maintaining transparency. The proposed partition is a triple-leaf acrylic partition with a single acrylic sheet without holes between two MPP sheets, as including a hole-free panel is important to a possible droplet penetration. The sound absorption characteristics were investigated by measuring the sound absorption in a reverberation room. As the original prototype showed sound absorption characteristics with a gentle peak and low values due to the openings on the periphery, it was modified by closing the openings of the top and sides. The sound absorption performance was improved to some extent when the top and sides were closed, although there remains the possibility of further improvement. This time, only the sound absorption characteristics were examined in the prototype experiments. The effects during actual use will be the subject of future study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Martine Dunnwald ◽  
Marc A. Pizzimenti

Variations in the arterial, venous, and ureteral patterning of the right (r) and left (l) kidneys are common; however, concomitant involvement with all three systems is rare. Specimens that demonstrate anatomic variation across multiple systems provide an opportunity to illustrate links between anatomic concepts, embryologic development, clinical practice, and education. During anatomic study of the abdominal cavity, a total of five major arteries (3l and 2r) emerged from the aortic and common iliac axes in a cadaveric donor. Through continued study, multiple contributing veins, of different caliber, coalesced into four major renal veins (2l and 2r) that returned blood from the kidneys to the inferior vena cava (IVC) at different locations. In addition, unilateral duplication of the kidney with concomitant ureters was evident on the right side. Both ureters continued inferiorly and independently entered the bladder, each with an observable orifice adjacent to the bladder trigone. Most evident in the specimen was the anteriorly directed hilum for both kidneys. Reported measures for each of the observed anatomic variations suggest that the current specimen has an estimated incidence of less than 0.3%. This comparatively rare specimen provides an example of important anatomic concepts that are relevant to educational and clinical practices.


BBA Clinical ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. S9
Author(s):  
Priscila Moreira ◽  
Catharina C.J. Paiva ◽  
Carlos D. Magnoni ◽  
Cristiane Kovacs

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 755-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunishige Okamura ◽  
Masanori Ohara ◽  
Tsukasa Kaneko ◽  
Tomohide Shirosaki ◽  
Aki Fujiwara ◽  
...  

Rupture of pancreatic pseudocyst is one of the rare complications and usually results in high mortality. The present case was a rupture of pancreatic pseudocyst that could be treated by surgical intervention. A 74-year-old man developed abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, and he was diagnosed with cholecystitis and pneumonia. Three days later, acute pancreatitis occurred and computed tomography (CT) showed slight hemorrhage in the cyst of the pancreatic tail. After another 10 days, CT showed pancreatic cyst ruptured due to intracystic hemorrhage. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed leakage of contrast agent from pancreatic tail cyst to enclosed abdominal cavity. His left hypochondrial pain was increasing, and CT showed rupture of the cyst of the pancreatic tail into the peritoneal cavity was increased in 10 days. CT showed also two left renal tumors. Therefore we performed distal pancreatectomy with concomitant resection of transverse colon and left kidney. We histopathologically diagnosed pancreatic pseudocyst ruptured due to intracystic hemorrhage and renal cell carcinoma. Despite postoperative paralytic ileus and fluid collection at pancreatic stump, they improved by conservative management and he could be discharged on postoperative day 29. He has achieved relapse-free survival for 6 months postoperatively. The mortality of pancreatic pseudocyst rupture is very high if some effective medical interventions cannot be performed. It should be necessary to plan appropriate treatment strategy depending on each patient.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimihiro Sakagami ◽  
Midori Kussaka ◽  
Takeshi Okuzono ◽  
Shigeyuki Kido ◽  
Daichi Yamaguchi

There are various measures currently in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19; however, in some cases, these can have an adverse effect on the acoustic environment in buildings. For example, transparent acrylic partitions are often used in eating establishments, meeting rooms, offices, etc., to prevent droplet infection. However, acrylic partitions are acoustically reflective; therefore, reflected sounds may cause acoustic problems such as difficulties in conversation or the leakage of conversation. In this study, we performed a prototyping of transparent acrylic partitions to which a microperforated panel (MPP) was applied for sound absorption while maintaining transparency. The proposed partition is a triple-leaf acrylic partition with a single acrylic sheet without holes between two MPP sheets. The sound absorption characteristics were investigated by measuring the sound absorption in a reverberation room. As the original prototype showed sound absorption characteristics with a gentle peak and low values due to the openings on the periphery, it was modified by closing the openings of the top and sides. The sound absorption performance was improved to some extent when the top and sides were closed, although there remains the possibility of further improvement. This time, only the sound absorption characteristics were examined in the prototype experiments. The effects during actual use will be the subject of future study.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumonthip Leelawai ◽  
Chitkasaem Suwanrath ◽  
Nannapat Pruphetkaew ◽  
Pensri Chongphattararot ◽  
Pornchai Sathirapanya

Abstract BackgroundThe associations between gestational Bell’s palsy (GBP) and preeclampsia (PE) and other pregnancy-related metabolic disorders such as gestational hypertension (GHT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate these associations and to compare the neonatal outcomes between the newborns of pregnant women with and without GBP.MethodsThis was a retrospective 1:5 comparative case study between pregnant women with and without GBP. GBP cases in Songklanagarind Hospital from 2006 to 2016 were enrolled. The exact maternal age and order of gravidity at the onset of GBP were matched. The associations between GBP and PE, GHT and GDM were evaluated comparatively. Also, the outcomes of newborns from the two pregnant women groups were compared and analyzed by univariable analysis (p<0.05).ResultsEight GBP cases out of 8,756 pregnant women were enrolled. Six of the GBP cases were first or second gravidity pregnancies. Five cases developed GBP during the third trimester. Except for significantly higher median systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) in the GBP cases, we found no significant associations between GBP and PE, GHT or GDM. Additionally, the neonates of the GBP women had significantly lower mean birth weight.ConclusionsWe found that GBP had no associations with PE, GHT or GDM. However, significantly lower birth weight was found in the newborns of the GBP women. The higher median SBP and DBP found in the GBP women may imply that a common pathogenesis of microvasculopathy between GBP and late pregnancy-related complications exists.


2020 ◽  
Vol p4 (05) ◽  
pp. 2450-2452
Author(s):  
Sushma 1 ◽  
Shivani Chaudhary ◽  
Satish Jalihal

Due to sedentary lifestyle and stress, the incidence of metabolic disorders is increasing day by day. Among these, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of them. PCOS is a disease, which is related to cystic changes in the ovary. The follicles develop from primordial follicle, but the development stops at an early antral stage due to disturbed ovarian function. Women with PCOS have irregular menstrual cycle, excess of androgen, anovulation, acne, hirsutism and infertility. According to Ayurveda, this type of clinical features is found in Pushpagni, Jataharni and Artavakshaya. It can be considered as rasa Medodhatuvikara and has to be managed depending on Doshadushya vitiation. Ayurvedic management principles as Amaha-rachikitsa, Shodhana and Samana therapies along with Vata-Kaphahara Dravyas. Diet and lifestyle modi-fications are also proving to be beneficial in PCOS. The present study highlights the effect of Samana ther-apy in PCOS.


Author(s):  
Vaishnavi Joshi ◽  
Rajendra Huparikar

Diabetes Mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemias. Depending upon factors contributing to hyperglycemia include reduced insulin secretion, glucose utilization and increased glucose production. Diabetes mellitus is now become most common among all diseases in the present era. In India, this is increasing rapidly and seems that India is going to be capital of Diabetes Mellitus in next coming years. According to Ayurvedic texts, Acharya Charaka has explained about Prameha which can be com- pared with Diabetes Mellitus. The main symptom of Prameha is ‘Prabhuta Aavila Mutrata. Tridosha dushti in Prameha progressively leads to affect Rasa, Meda, Shukra, Ambu, Lasika, Majja and Oja. All these affected Dosha and Dushya influence Basti and manifest the symptom like ‘Prabhuta Avila Mutrata’. Virechana was giv- en in this case because Acharya Charak has mentioned dushti of Kapha, Pitta and Vata is present in Prameha. Phalashruti of Virechana says that there is elimination of Dosha in the sequence of Vit (mala), Pitta, Kapha, Anil. Hence role of Virechana is important in the Chikitsa of Prameha. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Prameha, Samshodhan, Virechan.


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