Perceptions and Experiences of B.ED. Students About Internship and Sessional Work

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Suman Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
School Setting ◽  
School Level ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Hands On

The two-year B.Ed. programme has three components, i.e. theory, practicum and internship. Sessional work and internship programme in teacher education are of great significance because they ensure the preparation of prospective teachers in a professional manner. The study dealt with the perceptions, experiences and challenges of the pupil teachers during their internship and sessional work. The sample for the study was chosen from the college where the author was working and consisted of 80 student-teachers selected through random sampling. Data was collected using an openended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that studentteachers viewed the internship programme as a real opportunity to refine and improve their teaching skills in an actual school setting. Student-teachers were also of the view that the concerned supervisor played an important role in enhancing their teaching skills. The results of the interviews showed that hands-on experiences and longer duration of field experience helped the students in understanding the classroom teaching process in a better manner. The challenges perceived by student-teachers were mainly in the area of classroom management, long distance of practice school from home, a large number of lesson plans, conducting constructivist approach-based lessons at the school level, administration, scoring and interpretation of psychological tests, data collection for action research, preparing presentations for sessional work, etc. Some measures were also suggested by student- teachers for making the internship programme and sessional work more fruitful.

The Systematic Development of Teaching Skills: A Sequence of Planned Pedagogical Experiences

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Taggart
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Field Experiences ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education

Clinical and field experiences in physical education teacher education programs have gradually been added to the student teaching experience to allow student teachers more opportunities to develop teaching skills. The quality of these experiences appears to depend largely on the many contextual variables the student teachers confront rather than the successful performance of the teaching skills being practiced. If beginning physical education teachers are to share in a pedagogy developed from research in classroom management, instructional time, and teaching strategies, and if teaching skills are to be developed specific to these areas, then repeated supervised practice in a variety of settings is needed. The teacher education program described contains a sequentially arranged pattern of nine clinical and field experiences culminating in the final student teaching experience. The essential features of the pedagogical experiences are detailed, emphasizing time engaged in practice teaching, teaching skill focus, supervisory/data collection focus, and pupil teacher ratio.

scholarly journals TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF ASSESSMENT RUBRICS IN ASSESSING STUDENTS’ LEARNING AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
◽  
Sadruddin Bahadur Qutoshi ◽  
Dil Angaiz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Gilgit Baltistan

This study aims to explore teachers’ perceptions and practices of the use of rubrics in assessing students’ learning in the context of higher education institutions in Gilgit-Baltistan. A case study method of inquiry within a qualitative paradigm was adopted to collect the relevant data through semi-structured interviews from three purposefully selected teacher-educators (instructors) and six student-teachers (prospective teachers) of semester III and IV from one of the colleges of education. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis and following themes were emerged: (1) the importance of assessment rubrics in teaching and learning processes, (2) effectiveness of rubrics in assessing teaching and learning, (3) coconstruction of assessment rubrics by student-teachers and teacher-educators, and (4) the challenges for student-teachers and teacher-educators in developing and using of assessment rubrics. From the discussion on the emerging themes, it is concluded that (a) use of assessment rubrics makes assessment process more meaningful to both teacher-educators and students-teachers; and (b) use of rubrics makes student-teachers and teacher-educators more focused on their purpose of teaching and learning outcomes. It is recommended that teacher-educators in teacher training institutions should use rubrics to assess prospective-teachers so that they, after completing their degree programs, would use similar techniques in their respective schools to assess their students’ learning outcomes effectively. Keywords: Assessment, Assessment Rubrics, Rubric Design, Teaching and Learning.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Difficulties Experienced by Prospective Teachers of Psychology During Teaching Practice

Pedagogika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Albina Saikauskienė ◽  
Tomas Lazdauskas
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Active Response ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
First Contact

In the opinion of authors involved in studies on teacher education, teaching practice is an essential period of professional development (Hormenu et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2013; Kirbulut & Bektas, 2011) and personality transformation (Schoeman & Mabunda, 2012) that enables student teachers to develop their professional and classroom identity as well as strengthening knowledge of theory and practice (Lakateb, 2016; Morales Cortés, 2016). Therefore, an analysis of the experience gained during each practice, as well as its dynamics, is undoubtedly useful in developing an active response to the difficulties faced by the student teachers and in adjusting the training process in a way that convinces them they are sufficiently prepared to overcome these difficulties. This study is an analysis of the difficulties faced by prospective teachers of psychology during their teaching practice and the dynamics of such difficulties. We have analysed the reflections of two teaching practices of the previous two years undergone by the same student teachers (n = 34). In the study, we applied qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. The analysis of the results shows that during the practice students usually doubt their skills and competences in confronting difficulties in classroom management such as first contact with pupils, attention management, involvement in activities, response to misbehaviour, maintenance of discipline etcetera. The quantitative analysis of the confronted difficulties shows that the proportion of the experienced difficulties does not change from one practice to another (McNemar test χ2 < 3.84). More than half (56 %) of students pointed out the same difficulties faced during the first and the second practice. Although some student teachers assess their pedagogical competence as improved, it remains unclear why a meaningful reduction of the difficulties reported after the first practice does not take place in the second practice. The results suggest more research is needed into the dynamics of difficulties experienced by student teachers and into planning new ways to develop professional competences.

scholarly journals Classroom management problems pre-service teachers encounter in ELT

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-520
Author(s):  
Kubra Keser ◽  
Fatih Yavuz
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Senior Year ◽  
Classroom Management Strategies ◽  
Management Problems

Different ideas and different perspectives on classroom management have long been debated. This study opens a new horizon in classroom management issue by shedding light on the classroom management problems and strategies to overcome these problems by student-teachers at teaching practice courses. The research was designed with a mixed method by using both qualitative and quantitative data from the 4th year students at English language teaching (ELT) department at Balıkesir University. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with senior students. The main interest of the study was to understand the classroom management problems of ELT student-teachers and their strategies to cope with these problems. The results revealed that classroom management problems generally stem from the noisy and talkative students and crowded classes. The solutions of senior year students include using different teaching methods with well-organised activities and setting good relationships with the students. Keywords: Classroom management, problems, teacher training, classroom management strategies.

scholarly journals Examining Rater Biases of Peer Assessors in Different Assessment Environments

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-151
Author(s):  
Sabahattin YEŞİLÇINAR ◽  
Mehmet ŞATA
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Peer Assessment ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Central Tendency ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Management Communication ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Halo Effects ◽  
The Individual

The current study employed many-facet Rasch measurement (MFRM) to explain the rater bias patterns of EFL student teachers (hereafter students) when they rate the teaching performance of their peers in three assessment environments: online, face-to-face, and anonymous. Twenty-four students and two instructors rated 72 micro-teachings performed by senior Turkish students. The performance was assessed using a five-category analytic rubric developed by the researchers (Lesson Presentation, Classroom Management, Communication, Material, and Instructional Feedback). MFRM revealed the severity and leniency biases in all three assessment environments at the group and individual levels, drawing attention to the less occurrence of biases anonymous assessment. The central tendency and halo effects were observed only at the individual level in all three assessment environments, and these errors were similar to each other. Semi-structured interviews with peer raters (n = 24) documented their perspectives about how the anonymous assessment affected the severity, leniency, central tendency, and halo effects. Besides, the findings displayed that hiding the identity of the peers develops the reliability and validity of the measurements performed during peer assessment.

scholarly journals Qualities of the good language teacher as perceived by prospective teachers of English in the Arab World

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ismail Abu-Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
Saudi Students ◽  
Male Subjects

The purpose of this study was to identify the qualities of the good language teacher as perceived by student teachers of English in the Arab World. In Fall 2006, a questionnaire including 69 qualities of the good language teacher representing three dimensions (knowledge, teaching skills and personality) was developed, validated and administered to 273 prospective teachers of English in three countries of the Arab world (Egypt, Oman and Saudi Arabia). ANOVA test results indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the three groups as to the perception of theses qualities. There were statistically significant differences in the perception of the qualities between the male subjects and the female subjects in favour of females. It was concluded that (1) both the Saudi and Egyptian prospective teachers of English have similar views for the knowledge, and personality dimensions, whereas they have different views as to the teaching skills dimension, (2) both the Saudi students and the Omani students have different iiviews as to the qualities of the good language teacher, whereas the Egyptian students and the Omani students have the same views, and (3) the views of the female students as to the qualities of the good language teacher are different from the views of the male students. Accordingly, it was i recommended that two further studies are needed: (1) a l study to identify the qualities of the good language teacher using a large sample from different universities of the Arab World, and (2) an ethnographic study to investigate qualitatively and thoroughly what makes a good language teacher.

scholarly journals Implementing Poetry in the Language Class: A Poetry-Teaching Framework for Prospective English Language Teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safiye İpek Kuru Gönen
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Language Class

Poetry has often been neglected as a favorable tool for language teaching. What is more, its role to expand human experience and create language awareness has not been fully realized. As a reaction to often-underestimated value of including literature in the language class, this article proposes a poetry-teaching (POT) framework for language practitioners to bridge the gap between literature and language teaching methodology. Step-by-step procedure followed in the framework aimed at helping prospective teachers incorporate poetry into language teaching, while at the same time offering various materials and activities to be used in their future teaching practices. The proposed framework was presented to 21 student teachers at an English Language Teaching (ELT) department of a state university in Turkey to help them integrate the ideas of using poetry in a micro-teaching context. Prospective teachers acted both as learners and teachers while following the steps of the suggested framework, and reflected on this experience through reflective diaries and stimulated recalls of their teaching performances. They also took part in semi-structured interviews at the end of the study. Qualitative analyses revealed that poetry can have a place in language teaching by using a systematic and guided framework tailored to the features of a language classroom. With the help of the proposed framework, implementing poetry in the language class helped to promote motivation, creativity and self-expression along with multi-skill development and interaction among learners. However, incorporating poetry into the language class was challenging in terms of time and effort required and difficulties in material selection and design. This study suggests that poetry can become part of language teacher education. In this regard, this article proposes implications for teachers and teacher educators for the implementation of poetry in language teaching practice.

DDP EFL Student Teachers’ Perceptions About the Qualities of a Professional Teacher

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Melike Bekereci
Keyword(s):  
Study Abroad ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
The United States ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Local Practice ◽  
Professional Teacher ◽  
Practice Teaching

This study explores how EFL student teachers of an undergraduate dual diploma program describe the qualities of a professional teacher after spending a year in their partner university in the United States, and after experiencing international and local practice teaching contexts. As a case study, the data were obtained through in-depth interviews, student teachers’ observation journals, and a survey. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. In addition, student teachers’ observation journals were gathered on a weekly basis. As a supplementary tool, International Survey (TALIS) was administered to all participants. The collected data suggested that study abroad and international short-term fieldwork experience made contributions to their perceptions about the ideal teacher thanks to broadening their worldviews about multiculturalism and diversity, and improving their personal skills, including human relation and communication skills. As a result of these experiences, the prospective teachers re-shaped their perceptions and attributed new features indicating interpersonal skills to the image of a professional teacher. The study also revealed that after returning to Turkey and completing Practice Teaching course in one of the cooperating schools, their perceptions were re-shaped again under the influence of experiencing a real teaching context with the same students for a long time. They indicated that while international fieldwork and study abroad experience showed them being fluent in English, patient, eager to raise human beings, and being able to address individual differences in a classroom, thanks to local practice teaching experience, they added new features to them, including love of teaching, motivating students for life-long learning, being a facilitator to help them find their own path, attending to the learner, getting along with students within the framework of respect, kindness and temperateness, dealing with disruptive behaviors and accomplishing classroom management by developing techniques to create a safe and pleasant learning environment for students.

A High School Replication of Targeted Professional Development for Classroom Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Freeman ◽  
Jennifer Kowitt ◽  
Brandi Simonsen ◽  
Yan Wei ◽  
Kate Dooley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
High School ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
School Level ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Successful Replication ◽  
High School Setting ◽  
Targeted Professional Development

In areas of emerging research, such as supporting teachers’ classroom management, replication of research is critical to ensuring that recommendations for the field are based on sound science and appropriate for the contexts to which they are being applied. This article describes a replication of research on efficient professional development supports for teachers’ classroom managements in a new context: high school classrooms. Data did not support a functional relation between teachers’ use of specific praise and the targeted professional development and self-management in the high school setting. Results of this study highlight the critical importance of replication in education research. Based on our findings and our experience conducting this study, we suggest several possible adaptations may be necessary for successful replication at the high school level.

A Study of the Maintenance of Some Pedagogical Attitudes Held by Social Studies Teachers after Their First Year of Teaching in a School

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin J. Marsh
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Semantic Differential ◽  
School Level ◽  
First Year ◽  
Inquiry Teaching ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Preservice Teaching

The maintenance of specific pedagogical attitudes held by a group of student teachers during the period from fourth year preservice teaching training, through to the end of their first year of teaching was investigated. Attitudes to characteristics pertaining to inquiry teaching in social studies at the high school level in Western Australia were examined by a semantic differential. After extensive pilot testing of concepts and bipolar scales, the final form of the semantic differential was administered to a final year (N = 63) group of social studies preservice teachers. The instrument was again administered to the group (N = 40), after they had completed their first year of teaching. Significant differences on seven concepts revealed a decline in attitude scores on some major characteristics of inquiry teaching, especially on concepts representing classroom management techniques in inquiry teaching.

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