DRILLING OF COMPLEXES WITH HYDRAULIC TRANSPORT OF A CORE FOR INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION WORKS
On the basis of an in-depth analysis of domestic achievements and the results of experimental and methodological works and practice the expediency of widespread use of improved technical means and technologies for drilling geological exploration wells with complexes counterflush coring (CCD) till the depth of 300 m upon sedimentary strata is substantiated. During the exploration of brown coal deposits and titanium placers, which convincingly confirm the high efficiency of CCD with appropriate modifi cations of equipment, technology and testing methods for specific productive horizons and host rocks. The best results of industrial application of CCD were obtained during the exploration of the Paromivske ilmenite placer deposit (2016). High technical and economic indicators of completion of work in difficult socio-economic and geological and technical conditions were achieved thanks to CCD application. The main argument in favor of CCD is undoubtedly proven by ultra-high productivity with a significant reduction in cost and improved quality of the work. The operational geological informational content of the method allows timely adjustments and responsibly choose the most optimal flexible schemes and methods of geological research. Due to the significantly reduced timing of drilling operations, field research can be carried out shorter at the most favorable climatic conditions and seasons of agricultural activity. The mobile circulation system excludes the construction of earthen sedimentation tanks, which signifi cantly reduces the size of disturbed soils, their contamination and prevents the loss of flushing fluid. The peculiarities of the technology and organization of work promote close cooperation, mutual control and understanding of technical, geological, geophysical and other personnel serving and actively mobilize for high-quality and highly efficient performance of geological tasks. A reduction of heavy operations in the technological process significantly improves the working conditions for the service personnel, increases the production culture, and contributes to the attractiveness of the drilling profession. Ukraine has sufficient production facilities (at Kiev Drilling Equipment Plant, Dnepropetrovsk Drilling Equipment Plant, Discovery - Drilling Equipment. Ukraine LLC, etc.), which are capable of providing geological exploration companies with modern CCD. The main reasons that hinder the development of modern highly efficient geological exploration technologies are recognized and the optimal ways to solve the problem of widespread introduction of CCD are featured.