scholarly journals DRILLING OF COMPLEXES WITH HYDRAULIC TRANSPORT OF A CORE FOR INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION WORKS

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Anatolii VDOVYCHENKO

On the basis of an in-depth analysis of domestic achievements and the results of experimental and methodological works and practice the expediency of widespread use of improved technical means and technologies for drilling geological exploration wells with complexes counterflush coring (CCD) till the depth of 300 m upon sedimentary strata is substantiated. During the exploration of brown coal deposits and titanium placers, which convincingly confirm the high efficiency of CCD with appropriate modifi cations of equipment, technology and testing methods for specific productive horizons and host rocks. The best results of industrial application of CCD were obtained during the exploration of the Paromivske ilmenite placer deposit (2016). High technical and economic indicators of completion of work in difficult socio-economic and geological and technical conditions were achieved thanks to CCD application.   The main argument in favor of CCD is undoubtedly proven by ultra-high productivity with a significant reduction in cost and improved quality of the work. The operational geological informational content of the method allows timely adjustments and responsibly choose the most optimal flexible schemes and methods of geological research. Due to the significantly reduced timing of drilling operations, field research can be carried out shorter at the most favorable climatic conditions and seasons of agricultural activity. The mobile circulation system excludes the construction of earthen sedimentation tanks, which signifi cantly reduces the size of disturbed soils, their contamination and prevents the loss of flushing fluid. The peculiarities of the technology and organization of work promote close cooperation, mutual control and understanding of technical, geological, geophysical and other personnel serving and actively mobilize for high-quality and highly efficient performance of geological tasks. A reduction of heavy operations in the technological process significantly improves the working conditions for the service personnel, increases the production culture, and contributes to the attractiveness of the drilling profession.  Ukraine has sufficient production facilities (at Kiev Drilling Equipment Plant, Dnepropetrovsk Drilling Equipment Plant, Discovery - Drilling Equipment. Ukraine LLC, etc.), which are capable of providing geological exploration companies with modern CCD.  The main reasons that hinder the development of modern highly efficient geological exploration technologies are recognized and the optimal ways to solve the problem of widespread introduction of CCD are featured. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03028
Author(s):  
Sohib Islamov ◽  
Normamat Namozov ◽  
Munisa Saidova ◽  
Dilrabo Kodirova

This article addressed effective agronomic practices used to cultivate promising varieties of desert forage plants suitable for soil-climatic conditions in order to improve the condition and increase the productivity of degraded desert pastures. The results of field research on the selection, collection, reproduction of seeds of perennial forage plant species with high productivity, resistant to drought and saline soils in the desert, and the restoration of the flora of degraded areas were also widely covered. The results of phenological observations showed that the highest germination and perfect seed count among desert forage crops was observed in kochia and agropyron, accordingly, was 31-32 seed germination and 60-65 perfect seed number, and seed purity and weight, agropyron crop also gave the highest results. The purity of seeds for agropyron crop was 62%, the smallest indicator referenced to haloxylon, accounted for 30%.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 9955-9963
Author(s):  
Yanjing Liu ◽  
Jiawei He ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Huacheng Zhu ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
...  

Microwave enabled air plasma was boosted by a carbon fiber cloth (CFC) and used for the high-efficiency surface modification of the CFC, yielding CFCs with tunable contents of oxygen and each O-containing group.


Author(s):  
Xiaojiao Cai ◽  
Siyuan Fang ◽  
Yun Hang Hu

Direct and highly efficient methane conversion to methanol under mild conditions is achieved via photocatalysis over Au–Pd/TiO2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Taylor ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Katelyn P. Goetz ◽  
Qingzhi An ◽  
Tim Schramm ◽  
...  

AbstractDeposition of perovskite films by antisolvent engineering is a highly common method employed in perovskite photovoltaics research. Herein, we report on a general method that allows for the fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells by any antisolvent via manipulation of the antisolvent application rate. Through detailed structural, compositional, and microstructural characterization of perovskite layers fabricated by 14 different antisolvents, we identify two key factors that influence the quality of the perovskite layer: the solubility of the organic precursors in the antisolvent and its miscibility with the host solvent(s) of the perovskite precursor solution, which combine to produce rate-dependent behavior during the antisolvent application step. Leveraging this, we produce devices with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that exceed 21% using a wide range of antisolvents. Moreover, we demonstrate that employing the optimal antisolvent application procedure allows for highly efficient solar cells to be fabricated from a broad range of precursor stoichiometries.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (86) ◽  
pp. 54726-54733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Sun ◽  
Qin Liu ◽  
Gengmao Zhao ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Tongtong Tang ◽  
...  

In this study, the carbon (i.e., C) bio-sequestration within phytoliths (PhytOC) in 51 rice cultivars was evaluated to breed cultivars with a high efficiency of carbon sequestration in phytoliths and high productivity.


Author(s):  
Xuewei Li ◽  
Wei She ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Weizuo Li ◽  
Guangming Li

Bi-metal organic frameworks (Bi-MOFs) derived carbon-based catalysts have exhibited the considerable potential for hydrogenation reactions. However, designing a suitable bi-MOF to fabricate the highly efficient catalyst is still great challenge....


Optik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168274
Author(s):  
Safa A. Badawy ◽  
Rui Su ◽  
Ahmed A. Fadda ◽  
Ehab Abdel-Latif ◽  
Ahmed EL-Shafei ◽  
...  

Russian vine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
N.A Tikhomirova ◽  
◽  
M.R. Beibulatov ◽  
N.A. Urdenko ◽  
R.A. Buival ◽  
...  

The economic efficiency of the cultivation of grapes as a branch of agriculture depends on the adaptation of grape varieties to the soil and climatic conditions of the place of growth. When developing new agricultural practices and technological solutions for the cultivation of grapes, it is necessary to assess the econom-ic efficiency of the proposed innovative ap-proaches. The cultivation of such grape varie-ties is becoming important and relevant, which, with high productivity and the use of differen-tiated care technology, require minimal costs when servicing the bushes and harvesting. In-creasing labor productivity in the viticulture industry is the most important condition for the intensive development of production. One of these conditions today is the formation of a bush according to the technology element, the shape of a bush AZOS-1, which allows to re-duce the cost of care and harvesting of grapes. The conducted research on the technology of cultivation of table grape varieties in connec-tion with the use of a new form of bush made it possible to economically substantiate the economic efficiency of growing grapes.


Author(s):  
Адріан Яворський

In the Polish civil law, and in the civil procedure behind it, we are dealing with increased protection of farms, in particular farms run by individual farmers. Factors justifying this special protection of an agricultural holding are the variable economic situation on the agricultural market, conducting agricultural activity in specific conditions independent of the farmer (e.g. type of soils, climatic conditions), as well as the most important, constitutional protection of individual agricultural holdings. The basis of the agricultural system of the state is a family farm (Article 22 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland), the legislator must adjust lower-ranking provisions to this constitutional primacy, hence the above restrictions have been introduced to the code of civil procedure. Key words: court, enforcement bodies, Enforcement of a farm by a bailiff, civil procedure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqing Zhu ◽  
Kuangyu Ding ◽  
Chen Yi ◽  
Ruilin Chen ◽  
Bin Wei ◽  
...  

In this study, we have synthesized the molybdenum sulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) and zinc sulfide quantum dots (ZnS QDs) and demonstrated a highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with hybrid poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/QDs hole injection layer (HIL). The electroluminescent properties of PEDOT:PSS and hybrid HIL based devices were explored. An optimized OLED based on the PEDOT:PSS/MoS2 QDs HIL exhibited maximum current efficiency (CE) of 72.7 cd A−1, which shows a 28.2% enhancement as compared to counterpart with single PEDOT:PSS HIL. The higher device performance of OLED with hybrid HIL can be attributed to the enhanced hole injection capacity and balanced charge carrier transportation in the OLED devices. The above analysis illustrates an alternative way to fabricate the high efficiency OLEDs with sulfide quantum dots as a HIL.


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