scholarly journals Analisis Ekspor Kayu Manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Yulmi Nur Asrini ◽  
Siti Hodijah ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan volume ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, harga kayu manis ekspor, nilai tukar dan produksi kayu manis domestik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh harga kayu manis ekspor, nilai tukar dan produksi kayu manis domestik terhadap ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat tahun 2000-2017. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, United Nation Commodity Trade (UN COMTRADE), dan Dinas Perkebunan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, secara simultan harga kayu manis ekspor, nilai tukar dan produksi kayu manis domestik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Secara parsial, nilai tukar dan produksi kayu manis domestik berpengaruh signifikan tetapi harga kayu manis ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Oberoi

In the present era of globalization, trade is always considered as an indispensable catalyst for the growth and development of any nation. The present study examines the trade performance and degree of trade specialization of India and ASEAN members for the pre- and post-AIFTA period at Harmonized Standard (HS) 6-digit level of product classification. The study evaluates the data sources viz. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), United Nation Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD) and trade map to evaluate the trade specialization of India and ASEAN members by using Lafay Index (LFi) approach. The present study found that though India experiences a shift from low specialized economy towards a more competitive and specialized one, still, it faces a competitive disadvantage from ASEAN members for distinctive industry levels. The study suggests that India should confront issues such as technological dissemination, diversification of merchandise manufactured, quality sophistication and reliability at different industry levels which constrain higher degree of trade specialization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hajry Arief Wahyudy ◽  
Khairizal Khairizal ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan ekspor karet alam Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Time Series dari tahun 1996-2016 yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti International Trade Statistic, FAO, United Nation Commodity Trade Statistic dan BPS. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan volume ekspor karet alam Indonesia semakin meningkat, meskipun berfluktuasi namun tetap tumbuh positif sebesar 3.34 persen. Peningkatan ini berdampak terhadap peningkatan nilai ekspornya, bahkan peningkatannya lebih besar dibandingkan peningkatan volume. Selama 21 tahun terakhir nilai ekspor karet alam Indonesia tumbuh sebesar 9.95 persen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajry Arief Wahyudy ◽  
Khairizal ◽  
Heriyanto

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the development of Indonesia's natural rubber exports. The data used are Time Series data from 1996-2016 obtained from various sources such as International Trade Statistics, FAO, United Nation Commodity Trade Statistics and BPS. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the development of Indonesia's natural rubber export volume was increasing, although it fluctuated but still grew positively by 3.34 percent. This increase has an impact on increasing the value of its exports, even the increase is greater than the increase in volume. Over the past 21 years the value of Indonesia's natural rubber exports grew by 9.95 percent. Keywords: Development, Natural Rubber, Exports.


Inovasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah usaha yang dilakukan untuk mengurai masalah yang dihadapi para stakeholder dalam mewujudkan sebuah pengelolaan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di kawasan Danau Toba. Indikator yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah indikator dasar dari 5 (lima) isu utama pengembangan periwisata berkelanjutan yang telah dikembangkan oleh United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan diperkuat dengan data-data yang bersifat kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran indikator-indikator dasar tersebut dan pendalaman yang dilakukan dengan diskusi-diskusi yang dilakukan dengan para informan penelitian, diketahui bahwa sebenarnya penyelesaian persoalan dasar pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di sebuah destinasi wisata masih menjadi tugas besar bagi para stakeholder kepariwisataan di kawasan tersebut. Berdasarkan jenis permasalahan yang ada, maka terdapat kebutuhan kebijakan pengembangan terkait: 1) peningkatkan perekonomian dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata; 2) penjaminan kesejahteraan daerah dan masyarakat lokal dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata; 3) pemenuhan kepuasan pengunjung; 4) pelibatan masyarakat lokal di dalam pengelolaan kepariwisataan; dan 5) penjaminan kelestarian lingkungan hidup.   Kata kunci: pengembangan, pariwisata berkelanjutan, Danau Toba


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-81
Author(s):  
Brook Thomas

Brook Thomas, “The Galaxy, National Literature, and Reconstruction” (pp. 50–81) The North’s victory in the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. Reconstruction was a contentious debate about what sort of nation that union of states should become. Published during Reconstruction before being taken over by the Atlantic Monthly, the Galaxy tried, in Rebecca Harding Davis’s words, to be “a national magazine in which the current of thought of every section could find expression.” The Galaxy published literature and criticism as well as political, sociological, and economic essays. Its editors were moderates who aesthetically promoted a national literature and politically promoted reconciliation between Northern and Southern whites along with fair treatment for freedmen. What fair treatment entailed was debated in its pages. Essayists included Horace Greeley, the abolitionist journalist; Edward A. Pollard, author of The Lost Cause (1866); and David Croly, who pejoratively coined the phrase “miscegenation.” Literary contributors included Davis, Walt Whitman, Henry James, Mark Twain, Constance Fenimore Woolson, John William De Forest, Julian Hawthorne, Emma Lazarus, Paul Hayne, Sidney Lanier, and Joaquin Miller. Juxtaposing some of the Galaxy’s literary works with its debates over how the Union should be reimagined points to the neglected role that Reconstruction politics played in the institutionalization of American literary studies. Whitman is especially important. Reading the great poet of American democracy in the context of the Galaxy reveals how his postbellum celebration of a united nation—North, South, East, and West—aligns him with moderate views on Reconstruction that today seem racially reactionary.


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari Wulan Citra Sari

  ABSTRACT Diarrhea is cause the number one of a death in the world. The united Nation Children’s Found (UNICEF) thinks about every 30 second there one a child die because diarrhea. Diarrhea disease still be a problem for society healthy in Indonesia well reviewed of morbidity and mortality ant the mark of deaths and “Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)” that caused. Accrodin to WHO the mark of diarrhea illness 2010 is 411 patients per 1.000 population. The digit of death diarrhea is 14% from the digit of death over all. The purpose of this research to know a connection between education and mother economic status with toodler (children under 5 years old) diarrhea case at Puskesmas Sekip Palembang in February 2014. Desaign of this research to survey analitic by do coloser Cross Sectional in Accidental Sampling tehnic which one the variable who get research, include education and mothers economic status. The sampel in this research in 33 mothers who come by bring their toodler to MTBS Puskesmas Sekip Palembang at February 2014. Each variabel who get research, then get analysis by use analysis Chi-Square by decisios X² table (3,481). The result of this research show that the respondent by diarrhea as many is 15 respondent (45,5%) and didn’t diarrhea 18 respondent (54,5%). This of high education 13 repondent (39,4%) and less education is many as 20 respondent (60,6%), the respondent based to the high economic status as many as 13 respondent (39,4%). From statistic test Chi-Square show that, there a connection between education  with diarrhea case in X² count = 4,313, and there a connection between mothers economic status with case diarrhea at X² count= 4,917. From the results of this study are expected to further improve health education, especially regarding the incidence of diarrhea in infants to mothers who have young children understand more about the incidence of diarrhea.     ABSTRAK Diare adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) memperkirakan bahwa setiap 30 detik ada anak meninggal karena diare. Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia baik ditinjau dari angka kesakitan dan angka kematian serta kejadian luar biasa (KLB) yang ditimbulkan. MenurutWHO angka kesakitan diare pada tahun 2010 yaitu 411 penderita per 1000 penduduk. Angka kematian diare 14% dari angka kematian balita secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan status ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas SekipPalembang pada bulan Februari Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dalam teknik Accidental Sampling dimana variableyang diteliti meliputi pendidikan dan status ekonomi ibu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 33ibu yang datang membawa anak balitanya berobat ke MTBS puskesmas Sekip Palembang pada bulan FebruariTahun 2014. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan ketetapan X² Tabel (3,481). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa responden dengan diare sebanyak 15 responden (45,5%) dan tidak diare 18 responden (54,5%), responden berdasarkan pendidikan tinggisebanyak 13responden (39,4%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%), responden berdasarkan status ekonomi tinggi sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%) dan yang status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 13 responden (39,4%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare pada X²hitung= 4,313, dan ada hubungan antara status ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian diare pada X²hitung= 4,917. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang kejadian diare pada balita agar ibu yang mempunyai balita lebih memahami tentang kejadian diare.  


Author(s):  
Wawan Dhewanto ◽  
Salma Azzahra ◽  
Vania NR Rhommadhonni ◽  
Fera Yunita

The young generation has a very important role as the nation's next generation, so it needs special attention to make them strong and independent figures. The young age phase is also a determining gate for the future after completing education (United Nation, 2013). Unfortunately, in Indonesia the number of young unemployed reaches 22.48% (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2018). Under these conditions, one of the efforts that can be done to reduce the unemployment rate is through an entrepreneurial program (Fatoki, 2014). This is a challenge for all parties because Rahmatiah et al (2019) states that currently the young generation of Indonesia is still difficult to become entrepreneurs. Moreover, competition in the 4.0 industrial revolution era is getting tougher. For entrepreneurs in rural areas, the challenges faced are greater than those who live in urban areas (Azzahra & Dhewanto, 2017), however by utilizing digital technology and becoming digital entrepreneurs, rural residents are able to compete, minimize social inequalities and accelerate economic growth (Ratten, 2018 ). Only a few young people have the talent and interest to run a business (Ceptureanu & Ceptueanu, 2015). Therefore an in-depth study of the interests and entrepreneurial processes for rural youth to become a digital entrepreneur is needed. This research was conducted in order to have young digital entrepreneurs who came from rural areas to be able to compete in this 4.0 industry era. Thus, the research questions in this study are: (1). Why does rural youth want to be a digital entrepreneur? How is the entrepreneurial process of rural youth to become digital entrepreneurs? Keywords: Digital Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Process, Rural Youth


2019 ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Obiye F.N.

The study is on inculcating leadership values in Nigerian Higher Education for Economic Transformation and National security. Higher education is known for its unique objective of training future leaders in all field of human endeavour. They are regarded as citadel of learning where learners are to be taught societal accepted values that should help in the actualization of a strong, egalitarian and united nation the country is meant to be. When these right values are impacted into leaders to be and in leadership, then transformation and National Security will be a work-over. The researcher suggested that leadership programmes should be included in the curriculum.


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