scholarly journals Série de raiografias

Author(s):  
Anaïs Tondeur

"Chernobyl Herbarium": Raiografias - Impressão de pigmento em papel de algodão. Dimensões: 24x36 cm. 2011-em andamentoSobre a artista: Anaïs Tondeur é artista visual. Mestra em "Mixed-media" (Artes mistas) pela Royal College of Arts (2010), e bacharel em Artes Têxteis pela Central Saint Martins College (2008) em Londres. Já trabalhou como artista residente junto aos cientistas do Museu de História Natural, bem como da Universidade Pierre e Marie Curie, Sorbonne-Paris (2015), e no Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Paris (2015). Trabalhou ainda no Laboratório de Hidrodinâmica (LadHyx) na Ecole Polytechnique do National Centre for Scientific Research, França (2013-2015). Atualmente, realiza pesquisa em solos urbanos com antropólogos, geógrafos e ecologistas como parte do laboratório de Chamarande com curadoria da COAL (Coalition for Art and Sustainable Development).Sobre as raiografias: Projeto composto por raiogramas de plantas cresceram nos solos da Zona de Exclusão de Chernobyl, estudada pela equipe da biogenética Martin Hajduch que analisa os impactos da radioatividade na flora. As imagens foram criadas pela impressão direta de espécimes de um herbário radioativo em placas fotossensíveis. Traços de traços materiais de um desastre invisível, essas imagens são capturadas na borda do visível. Compõem o livro "The Chernobyl Herbarium: fragments of an exploded consciousness" de Michael Marder e Anaïs Tondeur, junto a 35 fragmentos de textos do filósofo Marder, os quais convidam a refletir, significar e simbolizar, fazendo um balanço da consciência fragmentada do acidente e, talvez, cultivando outra forma de viver mais afinada com o meio ambiente.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (40) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Sergii Bardash ◽  
Tetiana Osadcha

Research relevance lies in the irreversibility of course choice for embodiment of the sustainable development concept. However, a pluralism of opinions, concerning the implementation of model definition of this concept, as well as the priority tasks for realization of its constituents significantly decelerates the socio-economic development of Ukraine. An inadequate scientific research of the sustainable development problems on a microeconomic level generates the reduction of expected management results and the degree of progressive changes at the level of individual business units. The role and transformation of accounting science, necessary for the implementation of the sustainable development concept, are not fully disclosed. The research purpose and tasks are to determine the accounting component of sustainable development concept on the basis of the rent theory, to outline the directions of rent accounting development under the following factors influence: globalization and transformation of the ownership institution and scientific research activation on this basis, aimed at forming the theoretical and methodological baseline of rent accounting ‘as an additional income. The methodology of the research includes general scientific methods of cognition the necessity and invariant implementation of the sustainable development concept, its constituents allocation and specification; dialectical method for cognition the economic content of rent; a comparative analysis of the definition differences, formed at different stages and forms of realization of economic relations; modeling method for determining the direction and logic of the rent accounting development under the influence of such factors, as globalization and ownership institution transformation. It has been established that realization of sustainable development concept should take place with understanding of the interaction mechanisms of economic, social and environmental components. These generate new ideas about the basic socialization mechanisms and social development of human, external influences on the environment and cost estimation. The interconnection of the constituent of sustainable development concepts and the economic, social and ecological system as a whole is the basis for the theory and practice development of accounting. The accounting information creates preconditions for assessing the achievement and forecasting of further sustainable development of the economy as a separate economic entity, region, country, and the world as a whole. It has been established that the existence of discussion aspects in the treatment of rent and failure to recognize the last object of accounting should be considered as one of the essential factors in accelerating the implementation of the sustainable development concept. Bearing the results of research in mind, the development of a conceptual approach to rent accounting, as an additional entity income, should be based on the recognition the rent as a management object, that requires adequate information support for users’ requests from the accounting system side, based on the systematic development of the theoretical, methodological and organizational-practical regulations of rent accounting. The practical value of research is to formulate a methodological provision of rent accounting, which will further improve an active and passive income distribution of relation participants in the economic sphere.  The obtained scientific results will form the prospects for further research, which will lay in proving the need for the transformation of the property institute in the post-Soviet countries, to determine the models of rent relations between different parties in the field of economic relations, as well as to determine the rent-forming factors of production for the development of the rent assessing methodology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Dmitry Sergeyevich Ermakov ◽  
Alexander Sergeyevich Ermakov

In order to achieve sustainable development, we need a deep understanding of both social and humanitarian processes and relationships in living and nonliving nature. The development of scientific research areas that are related to sustainability are very important. Unfortunately, sustainable development is not among scientific and technical priorities in Russian Federation. This study analyzes the dynamics of PhD and Doctoral dissertations on sustainable development performed in various areas of science in the USSR and Russia in 1987–2019. The majority of dissertations (1 322 in total ) were in the area of economics (85.4 %), while significantly fewer were in philosophy (2.9 %), technical (2.3%), and geographical (2.2 %) sciences. There are almost no dissertations in the fields of biological and chemical sciences, pharmaceutics and medicine. Our data indicate a significant imbalance and economic bias in the study of sustainable development issues. In this regard, it can be assumed that interdisciplinarity, which can be implemented in the framework of convergent and transdisciplinary approaches, is one of important methodological problem of sustainable development. Examples of relevant interdisciplinary projects are considered.


1954 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-77

Henri Alexandre Deslandres was born in Paris on 24 July 1853. Destined for an Army career he was educated at the Ecole Polytechnique from 1872 to 1874. He secured rapid promotion and in 1879 he became Captain in the Engineers and qualified for staff appointments. But a scientific career had begun to appeal to him so strongly that in 1881 he retired from the Army and devoted himself to scientific research. Attached to the physics laboratory of the Ecole Polytechnique from 1883 to 1887 he published his first paper in 1885 on Relations entre le spectre ultra-violet de la vapeur d’eau et les bandes telluriques A, B, α du spectre solaire . In 1887 he joined M. Lippmann in the physics laboratory of the Faculty of Sciences of the Sorbonne. He obtained the degree of Doctor of Science in 1888 with a thesis on band spectra.


2020 ◽  
Vol 964 (10) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
T.V. Vereschaka

The research on creating specialized topographic maps of land and water areas considering international trends in mapping was carried out. Dividing topographic maps of land and water areas into basic universal and specialized ones was substantiated. The theoretical aspects of creating specialized maps are revealed. The concept of a specialized topographic map is proposed, the categories and limits of the maps’ contents specialization and the ways of their implementation are considered. The fields of using domestic specialized maps and the requirements for their contents in the view of economics, scientific research, as well as the role of maps in information supporting environmental safety and sustainable development of territories are studied. The scientifically based types of specialized maps for their intended purpose were identified and highlighted. Foreign specialized topographic maps and their features in different countries are characterized. International trends in mapping and the importance of specialized maps for improving the main ones are shown. Compiled summaries’ fragments of the fields of using specialized maps in Russia and abroad, as well as maps’ fragments are presented in this study.


Author(s):  
Oluwaseun James Oguntuase

The potential of academic entrepreneurship towards achieving sustainable development has been established. Likewise, sustainability is an inherent characteristic of the bioeconomy. Academics are expected to play significant roles in the successful implementation of bioeconomy through scientific research and entrepreneurship. This chapter takes academic entrepreneurship as a process that creates value from research and technology commercialisation in a bioeconomy towards achieving sustainable development in the society. The chapter employs a systematic literature review approach to identify the opportunities at the intersection of academic entrepreneurship, bioeconomy, and sustainable development. The framework of technological innovation systems (TIS) will guide this study. The chapter will conclude that the future of sustainable development in our resources-constrained planet lies in plethora of academic entrepreneurial opportunities and embracing such in the implementation of bioeconomy, an economic system that is viable for the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 877-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Shcherbina ◽  
Elena V. Gorbenkova

The research purpose is the definition of methodological approaches for rural settlements development modelling. The methods include the comparison of advanced domestic and foreign experience in area settlements development modelling. The scientific research is the rural development model that consists of five major systems: ecological, economic, administrative, anthropogenic and social. Besides, the basic systems of enablers and processes were identified. The expediency of applying the basic Pentagon-model concept that was successfully used for solving the analogous problems of sustainable development was shown.


1945 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 39-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raymond Lantier

During these four hard years of German occupation and in spite of hindrances of all kinds—preliminary permits to be obtained, censorship and severe limitations imposed on the liberty of the scientific press—research and the publication of works on our national antiquities have not meanwhile been interrupted. Excavations have been carried on with an activity, which the struggles for liberation during the summer of 1944, have not invariably retarded. The reviews and publications of the learned societies of the departments, although perceptibly reduced in bulk, continued to record discoveries and to print erudite articles. A new documentary review, Gallia: Excavations and Archaeological Monuments of Metropolitan France, was even published for the first time in 1943. Edited under the aegis of the National Centre for Scientific Research, its object is to publish, with the least delay possible, the reports of excavators upon their discoveries. Such results could not have been attained without the co-operation of all archaeologists, editors and printers, in fulfilling a single and imperative duty, namely, to assure the continuity of French archaeology in spite of the uncertainties and distress of the period. This amounted moreover, at the same time to a form of service and was one of the aspects of resistance to the invader. All were thus only following the example, set at the time of the first world war by Camille Jullian, the great historian of Gaul, who then placed his science and his eloquence at the service of his country. The book, dedicated to him by Albert Grenier, is no mere biography; it traces another page of the history and archaeology of contemporary France.


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