scholarly journals Caclulation Structure of Labor Costs for the Research and Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Sergey Novikov ◽  
Andrey Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Determination Method ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Schematic Representation ◽  
Algorithm Development ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Accounting Unit

The article is devoted to labor costs standards determination method for the preparation, organization and implementation of research and development (R&D). Labor costs norms and standards areas of use for R&D are defined. In the methodological part of the article, there is a proposed schematic representation of the calculating process of the labor intensity normative indicator. During the study, it was found that the number of communication possible forms between the change in the labor costs volume and the change in the standardized planning and accounting unit and analogue factors is limited to three, according to which calculation formulas for particular comparability coefficients are given in the article. The discussion in the article is based on features discussion of using experimental statistical and expert methods for determining standard indicators for labor costs comparing standard indicators.The result of the study is the multilateral algorithm development for determining the labor costs normative volume for a standardized object based on the use of two possible scenarios. In conclusion it was note that one of the ways to increase the determining efficiency of R&D cost is to further improve the legislative and normative-methodological framework for conducting this assessment, creating incentives for work performers to reduce costs with R&D quality necessary level, for example, by keeping them parts of the resulting savings.

scholarly journals Description of the Determination Processes for the Typical Research and Development Intensity Normative Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Sergey Novikov ◽  
Andrey Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Intensity Forecast

The article is devoted to description of the determination processes for the typical research and development (R&D) intensity normative indicators. In the theoretical part, the authors consider the standards system formation and labor costs norms for R&D. The main composit element (CE) hierarchy of the R&D technology is given. The scheme of the development algorithm for the R&D labor costs standards is drawn. The labor costs norming technique for research works is considered. The procedure for determining the labor costs normative volume for a standardized object is determined. In the research part, the article’s authors examined the automated system components used to determine labor intensity forecast indicators in the product life cycle information support. The process of determining the normative labor costs volume based on eight consecutive stages is presented. The database composition necessary for the product life cycle information support is described. Modules for projects’ planning and monitoring in the automated system framework are considered structurally. The modules’ composition used for the analysis of production systems and forecasting production economic indicators is determined. The regulatory requirements for the production’s modules for technological support and technical regulation are given as part of the automated system work for determining labor intensity forecast indicators in the product life cycle information support. The article concludes with an algorithm for estimating the R&D work clusters’ cost and the aircraft’s distributed systems creation and development.

CURRENT RATIONALE ISSUES LABOR COSTS IN THE COST OF MILITARY PRODUCTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
D. V. ZVEREV ◽  
◽  
I. I. SAVELEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
The Cost

Based on the experience of checking the validity of prices for military products supplied within the frame-work of the state defence order, problematic issues of rationing of labor costs have been identified. The im-perfection of the current regulatory framework in the field of substantiating the labor intensity of work is shown. Proposals for the standardization of labor at various stages of the life cycle of weapons, military and special equipment are reasoned.

The Research Progress and Prospect of Pennisetum sp. (Giant Juncao) Planting Working Mechanism

2014 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 1093-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Ya Tong ◽  
Shu He Zheng ◽  
Da Peng Ye ◽  
Jin Jun Xie ◽  
Zhou Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Virtual Prototype ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Working Mechanism ◽  
Virtual Prototype Technology

With the continuous expansion of Pennisetum sp.(Giant Juncao) planting acreage, Pennisetum sp. entire production mechanization become the inevitable trend of industrialization in order to improve Pennisetum sp. productivity and reduce labor intensity of farmers. This paper describes the value of application and promotion of the Pennisetum sp. Planting. In view of various working mechanism of Pennisetum sp. planting equipment, the situation quo of Pennisetum sp. planting equipment was summarized, the problems of planting working mechanism on the research and development were analyzed. It is indicated that a research method which was suitable for Pennisetum sp. hillside planting equipment based on the virtual prototype technology. The prospect of further research in this field was proposed.

The Research and Development of the Coal Mine Underground Drainage Equipment Automatic Control System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 1038-1041
Author(s):  
Zhang Meng ◽  
Tao Zhu Feng ◽  
Guo Feng
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Mine Drainage ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Relay Control ◽  
Coal Mine Drainage ◽  
Plc Control

The coal mine drainage equip ment plays an important role to make the production normally and orderly. At present, domestic coal mine drainage system implement manual monitoring, namely the traditional relay control method.Feature of this method is that a large labor intensity, low reliability and stability,and complicated control circuit,it has not adapted to the needs of the development of coal.In this paper, design of the automatic drainage system is to make up for the shortage of the traditional relay control,it adopts PLC control with a combination of PC monitor to improve the safety of the work,and has a long service life, convenient maintenance, etc.

scholarly journals Optimization of labor cost standards in IT companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ivanna Pererva
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Labor Standards ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Software Product ◽  
The Impact

The article systematizes and analyzes the list of resources for IT companies. A causality diagram between model variables by the software product complexity was built on the basis of dependencies between the time and the number of specialists involved in the development of software products, as well as company performance indicators. The nature of causal relationships between the model variables in terms of the software product labor intensity is presented. Using the VenSim simulation system, a simulation model for determining optimal labor standards for IT companies was built. The results of evaluating the adequacy of the model for determining optimal labor standards are presented. The optimal labor standards by labor intensity levels are determined, at which the efficiency of using the technical, technological, information, labor, and financial resources of the company increases and the profitability of activities for IT companies is maximized. A methodological approach has been presented, which outlines the cost standards of innovative labor of IT companies’ specialists. The developed approach is aimed at determining the time and number of an IT company specialists who, due to the impact on the efficiency of using information, technical, labor and financial resources, provide the necessary level of profitability of the IT companies’ activities. The advantages of the developed methodological approach to rationing labor costs in IT companies are presented.

Positive Psychotherapy as a Means of Research and Development of Emotional Intelligence in the Course of Individual’s Life Fulfillment

2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yevhen Karpenko
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Emotional Competence ◽  
Psychotherapy Training ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Hermeneutic Circle ◽  
Positive Psychotherapy ◽  
Formative Experiment ◽  
Bodily Sensation

The purpose of this article is to present a psychological hermeneutic triangulation model of emotional intelligence in the course of individual’s life fulfillment. In this context, the methodological framework and psychotechnical tools of positive psychotherapy contribute to the explication of the axiological potential of the emotional intelligence in three modes of realization: internal, external and integrative through the bodily sensation and emotional competence and understanding, interpretation and hermeneutic circle mechanisms. Application of positive psychotherapy at the empirical stage of the study has resulted in a training program for the development of emotional intelligence in the areas of individual’s life fulfillment relevant for the participants, as well as through individual consultations. The article presents evidence of the effectiveness of a prolonged formative experiment on the development of emotional intelligence by means of positive psychotherapy, which helped verify the author’s theoretical model. Keywords: emotional intelligence, positive psychotherapy, training, bodily sensation, emotional competence, mode of individual’s life fulfillment

scholarly journals Management of the Process of R & D Cost Formation in State Scientific and Educational Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
O. V. Losevaa ◽  
T. V. Tazikhina ◽  
M. A. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Intensity Increase ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Experimental Development ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Maximum Price

Management of the process of research and development cost formation (hereinafter — R & D) in Russian scientific organizations and institutions of higher education is an urgent task in an environment where budget funding for research is reduced, and the universities themselves are interested in increasing their revenues from fundamental, applied research and experimental development. In addition, the rating of educational institutions, their competitiveness in the market of intellectual services, including, depends on the number of successfully implemented together with business partners of innovative projects that are based on research and development, the number of commercialized results of intellectual activity (hereinafter-R&D) and concluded state contracts. Methods of algorithmization, modeling, calculation coefficients, expert estimates, determination of the initial (maximum) price of the contract have been used. Research result: Two models of research performance cost formation by the educational and scientific organizations are presented: 1) on the state task; 2) on other types of R&D. In the first case, the model is based on the allocated subsidy for the implementation of the state task, adjusted for the coefficient of labor intensity increase, which is calculated on the basis of the criteria of scientific, technical and consumer efficiency of research. The final labor intensity increase coefficient is a rating of the application of a particular creative team to perform research. In the second case, the fundamental element of value formation is the initial (maximum) price of the contract, which can be determined on the basis of cost, comparative or income approach, as well as (in the case of the state customer) by summing tax revenues to the budgets of all levels from the production and sale of high-tech products. The total value is defined as the minimum value of the contract prices calculated by different methods. The developed models of value formation can be used to build a methodology for determining the cost of R&D

scholarly journals LABOR INTENSITY OF MILK PRODUCTION IN SOME AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
N.Yu. Garafutdinova ◽  
◽  
I.Sh. Madyshev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the issues related to the gross production of dairy products, labor costs and labor intensity of milk production in some basic agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan over the past few years (2016-2020).

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