Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Menyelesaikan Masalah Segi Empat dan Segitiga

Average Value ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Mathematical Problems ◽

Classical Average

This study aims to determine whether the application of the Problem Solving learning model can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were students of class VII SMP Yos Yoseph Medan, which consisted of 32 students. The object in this study is the Problem Solving learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems. Based on the analysis of research data, the results obtained are: the initial test of mathematical critical thinking ability of students is still relatively low that is obtained a classical average of 49.84, as many as 8 students who completed 25% with a percentage of 25% while students who did not complete as many as 24 people with 75% percentage. The results of the first cycle test after using the Problem Solving learning model obtained a classical average value of 63.90, 17 students completed with a percentage of 53.12%, while students who did not complete as many as 15 people with a percentage of 46.87%. In the second cycle after making improvements to the learning model Problem Solving obtained an increase in the classical average value of 75.78 students who completed 26 students with a percentage of 81.25% while students who did not complete as many as 6 people with a percentage of 18.75%. So it can be concluded that the Problem Solving learning model that has been applied can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This is supported by the data obtained by the average classical completeness of students' mathematical critical thinking skills obtained by the Problem Solving learning model in cycle II higher than cycle I.

The Influences of Problem-Based Learning Model with Fishbone Diagram to Students's Critical Thinking Ability

IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education) ◽

10.20961/ijie.v1i2.11432 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 171 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Istikomah Istikomah ◽

Basori Basori ◽

Cucuk Budiyanto

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Fishbone Diagram

Problem-based learning is characterized by the existence of a real problem as the context wherein students learn critical thinking skills, problem-solving, and knowledge acquisition. The concept of critical thinking gains popularity to help students obtain the ability to conduct fact analysis, support opinion with an argument, and problem-solving. The majority of Indonesian vocational school students, however, have difficulty in developing critical thinking skills and problem-solving. This research was purportedly designed to evaluate the differences of students' critical thinking ability in response to the application of various problem-based learning model namely Fishbone diagram, problem-based learning model, and expository learning model. A quasi-experimental design was applied to assess students' critical thinking. The findings indicate that there was a significant difference in students' critical thinking ability responding to the learning models. In summary, the research proposes the problem-based learning as an alternative learning model to improve student’s critical thinking ability.

Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram ◽

EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DENGAN CONTEXT-RICH PROBLEMS PADA MATERI POKOK TERMOKIMIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS

10.33394/j-ps.v2i1.1051 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Khaeruman Khaeruman ◽

Siti Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽

Sari Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Passive Learning ◽

Chemistry Learning ◽

Passive learning leads to low student chemistry learning outcomes. This study aims to improve learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills on thermochemical subject matter through problem-solving learning model with context-rich problems. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely: planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Student learning result data obtained through formative test given at each end of the cycle and students' critical thinking skills adapted to the indicator of critical thinking. Learning outcomes show that classical completeness earns a score of at least 70 85% of the total number of students taking the evaluation test. The results showed that the results of classical evaluation in cycles I and II were 35% and 90%, respectively. Improvement of learning result that is 157%, and critical thinking ability of student in cycle I score that is 45% (uncritical category). In cycle II, the score achieved is 65% (critical category). Increased critical thinking ability reached 44.4%. We conclude that the application of problem-solving learning model with Context-rich problems can improve learning outcomes and critical thinking skills

ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEBATE PADA MATA KULIAH BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DEMOKRATIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PGSD

JPPGuseda | Jurnal Pendidikan & Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar ◽

10.33751/jppguseda.v3i1.2023 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 66-68

Author(s):

Yuli Mulyawati ◽

Fitri Anjaswuri

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Average Value ◽

A Value ◽

Parliamentary Debate ◽

Specific Direction ◽

ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF DEBATE LEARNING MODEL IN DEMOCRATIC CULTURAL CULTURE COURSES IN ENHANCING THE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY. PGSD STUDENTS.This research is a qualitative descriptive study based on the results of research conducted by researchers that the application of parliamentary debate learning models can improve critical thinking skills, which is the ability that everyone has to analyze ideas or ideas in a more specific direction to pursue relevant knowledge about the world by involving evaluation of evidence. The ability to think critically is needed to analyze a problem to the stage of finding a solution to solve the problem, the possibility of other answers based on analysis and information that has been obtained from a problem. Observer gives an average value of 74, 8 with very good criteria, observer 2 gives a value of 75.0 with very good criteria, observer 3 gives a value of 75.2 with very good criteria. observer gives an average value of 82.35 with very good criteria, observer 2 gives a value of 82.55 with very good criteria, observer 3 gives a value of 82.25 with very good criteria. So it can be synthesized that the Application of Debate Learning Model in the Democratic Cultural Culture course can improve the Critical Thinking Ability. PGSD students.

CONCEPT-BASED LEARNING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS

ALGORITMA Journal of Mathematics Education ◽

10.15408/ajme.v2i1.16314 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Maifalinda Fatra ◽

A Rizki ◽

Tita Khalis Maryati

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Mathematics Learning ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Control Group ◽

Simple Explanation ◽

Mathematical Critical thinking is one of mathematical abilities that must be obtained by students. Critical thinking is one of the high order thinking processes that can make concepts in student knowledge. Students with critical thinking in mathematics learning mostly do rational activities such as interpreting information based on a particular theoretical framework, linking theory with practice, making claims and justifying it, utilizing data in support of argumentation, making relations or relationships between various ideas, asking questions, evaluating knowledge, predict, describe something, analyze, synthesize, and categorize. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Concept-Based Learning Model on the critical thingking mathematical abilities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Concept-Based Learning Model toward mathematics critical thinking ability. The method used in this research is quasi experiment by Randomize Control Group Post Test Only Design with cluster random sampling technique. Indicators of mathematics critical thinking skills measured in this study include providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making more explanations, and deciding an action. The results showed that the mathematics critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class for the five indicators that being analyze was higher than the ability of students in the control class. A fairly high difference in the indicator showed in give a simple explanation and concluding. and it means that the application of Concept-Based Learning Model significantly influences the abilities of students' mathematics critical thinking.

The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability of Students on Additives and Addictive Substances Class VIII SMPN 12 Padang

Bioeducation Journal ◽

10.24036/bioedu.v2i2.68 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 124-132

Author(s):

Mesia Dewi Hasanah ◽

Heffi Alberida ◽

Yosi Laila Rahmi

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Research Result ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Implementation of Curriculum 2013 requires students to learn actively, independently, and critical thinking. Critical thinking is an activity through thinking about ideas related to concepts or problems. The efforts to improve critical thinking skills of learners can be done by using the appropriate learning model. One of the learning models that can be used to improve the ability of critical thinking is a problem-based learning model. This type of research is quasi experiment with randomized control-group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research choosed by used purposive sampling method. Class VIII6 as experimental class and class VIII4 as control class. Data of this research result are quantitative data of critical thinking ability. Data were analyzed by using t test. The results showed that the mean difference of posttest value with pretest value of critical thinking ability of experimental class learners is higher than control class. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcalculate=2,94>ttable= 1,67, then H1 accepted. Based on these results the authors conclude that the implementation of problem-based learning model has a positive effect on the ability to think critically learners on the material additives and addictive substances.

Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving

AKSIOMA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.24127/ajpm.v6i2.991 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 234 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Muhammad Ikhsan ◽

Said Munzir ◽

Lia Fitria

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Better Than

The aims of this study are to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills mathematical and metacognition of students who are taught with problem solving approach and the correlation between mathematical critical thinking and metacognition of students. This research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample this research is the students of class VIII_2 and VIII_3 in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Collecting data technique are test and nontest. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test. The result of the research shows 1) the critical thinking ability of the students who get the learning through problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 2) Metacognition of students who get the learning by using problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 3) a positive and significant relationship between students' metacognition and critical thinking skills.

THE EFFECTS OF INQUIRY TRAINING LEARNING MODEL AND CRITICAL THINGKING ABILITY TOWARD SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF SMA

Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika ◽

10.22611/jpf.v4i2.3239 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Ferawati Hutapea ◽

Motlan .

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Training Model ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Process Skills ◽

Science Process Skills ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Better Than

The purpose of research are 1). To know are differences in science process skills of students with the applied of inquiry training learning model and direct instruction learning models, 2). To know are differences in science process skills of students who has high critical thinking ability and the critically low ability, 3). To know the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward students science process skills. The samples in this research conducted by cluster random sampling and as many as two class , the first class (X-I) as experiment applied Inquiry Training learning model and the second class (X-2) as control class applied Direct Intruction learning model. The instrument used in this research is tests science process skills and critical thinking skills in the form of description and observation sheets science process skills. From these results it can be concluded that: 1) there are differences in students science process skills with applied inquiry training model and direct intruction model, 2) science process skills of students with high critical thinking ability is better than the science process skills of students with the ability to think critically low, and 3) the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward the science process skills.

Application of Discovery Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Class 5 IPA

Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series ◽

10.20961/shes.v3i3.45817 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 138

Author(s):

Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Action Research ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Discovery Learning ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Classroom Action Research

This type of research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills in science by applying the Discovery Learning model. The results showed that the application of the Discovery Learning model can improve critical thinking skills in science. The percentage of critical thinking skills in the very good, good, adequate, and poor categories. In pre-cycle it was 41%, cycle I was 68%, increased in cycle II to 86%, and increased again in cycle III was 95%.

Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran ◽

Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa

10.26877/mpp.v13i2.5099 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 163

Author(s):

Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽

Sa’ad Konaah ◽

Intan Indiati

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Cooperative Learning ◽

Student Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Homogeneity Test ◽

This research is motivated by mathematical critical thinking skills and students' learning independence that is not yet optimal becomes something that teachers need to pay attention to their students by providing an appropriate learning model to foster this. Based on the 2013 curriculum advocates the development of learning outcomes in cognitive and affective components developed simultaneously and proportionally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Jigsaw type cooperative learning models on mathematical critical thinking skills and student learning independence. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research. This study uses a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. The research instrument was tested for validation by content validation before being trialled. Data analysis techniques in this study were Multavariate Normality Test, Covariance Matter Homogeneity Test, Hotelling Trace T2 Test and t Test. In the preliminary data analysis, which was taken from the daily test scores and scale sheets of the pretest attitude of students' learning independence, showed there was no difference in the average mathematical critical thinking ability and student learning independence between the experimental class and the control class. In the final data analysis taken from the posttest, it can be concluded that the average mathematical critical thinking ability that uses the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model is better than the conventional learning model. But the results of the study also showed the average independence of student learning using the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model is the same as the conventional learning model.

Problem Based Learning Learning Model improve Critical Thinking Ability

Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series ◽

10.20961/shes.v3i4.53250 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Deviana Yulianti

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Problem Solving Skills ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Learning Guide

The demands of the 2013 curriculum ideally are that learning is able to develop 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking and problem-solving skills (Critical-Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills), namely being able to think critically, laterally, and systematically, especially in the context of problem solving. In fact, students' critical thinking skills have not been maximally developed, especially in elementary schools. The learning process in elementary schools currently requires problem-based learning that requires students to actively carry out investigations in solving problems and the teacher acting as a facilitator or learning guide will be able to shape the ability of students to think critically. The purpose of this research is to describe the concept of Problem Based Learning (PBL), the concept of critical thinking ability, and the relationship between Problem Based Learning (PBL) and critical thinking ability. The results of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model improve critical thinking ability.