scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE AWJ PROCESS PERFORMANCE

Author(s):  
Simona-Nicoleta Mazurchevici ◽  
◽  
Ramona Iuliana Popa ◽  
Daniel Mărguță ◽  
◽  
...  

The present study aims to perform a comparative analysis of the technological parameters influence on the output parameters for two biodegradable polymeric materials, Arbofill Fichte and Arboblend V2 Nature. The varied input parameters during abrasive water jet cuuting (AWJ) were water jet pressure, traverse speed and abrasive material flow. The quantitative and qualitative output parameters proposed are the amount of material removed (MR) and the inclination angle - α° of the resulted surfaces. The measured MR and α° values highlighted the fact that they fall within the admissible parameters, so that the obtained parts by cutting the Arbofill Fichte and Arboblend V2 Nature samples can be used in industrial applications that require this type of processing and more. Was also achieved the optimization of the technological parameters used for processing according to the next criteria: minimum inclination angle and minimum amount of material removed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Ion Aurel Perianu ◽  
Gabriela Victoria Mnerie ◽  
Radu Cojocaru ◽  
Emilia Florina Binchiciu

Modern materials cutting operations are traditionally part of the research priorities and also in the production activities of ISIM Timișoara. In the last decade, within the institute, a special emphasis was placed on the development of the abrasive water jet cutting process as well as on implementing the research results obtained into industrial activities. The paper presents own achievements and contributions of ISIM to the development of the abrasive water jet cutting process in the following directions: cutting technologies for materials with different characteristics, innovative new patentable solutions regarding the cutting process respectively important modules in the composition of the water jet cutting equipment, ways to recycle used abrasive waste, solutions to streamline the process. The proposed solutions have been verified with good results in industrial applications, or have been proposed for analysis and development together with specialists in the field from important research units.


Author(s):  
KSK Sasikumar ◽  
KP Arulshri ◽  
K Ponappa ◽  
M Uthayakumar

Metal matrix composites are difficult to machine in traditional machining methods. Abrasive water jet machining is a state-of-the art technology which enables machining of practically all engineering materials. This article deals with the investigation on optimization of process parameters of abrasive water jet machining of hybrid aluminium 7075 metal matrix composites with 5%, 10% and 15% of TiC and B4C (equal amount of each) reinforcement. The kerf characteristics such as kerf top width, kerf angle and surface roughness were studied against the abrasive water jet machining process parameters, namely, water jet pressure, jet traverse speed and standoff distance. Contribution of these parameters on responses was determined by analysis of variance. Regression models were obtained for kerf characteristics. Contribution of traverse speed was found to be more than other parameters in affecting top kerf width. Water jet pressure influenced more in affecting kerf angle and surface finish. The microstructures of machined surfaces were also analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The scanning electron microscopy investigations exposed the plastic deformation cutting of hybrid 7075 aluminium metal matrix composite. X-ray diffraction analysis results proved the non-entrapment of abrasive particle on the machined surface.


2015 ◽  
Vol 669 ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Panda ◽  
Marek Prislupčák ◽  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Iveta Pandová ◽  
Peter Orendáč

Abrasive water jet technology is among the unconventional ways of machining. In today's modern and progressive era is often used for cutting and machining of various types of materials because of lower costs and environmental impact, as the cutting tool is water, in our case, with the addition of abrasives. Objective of the measurements was to evaluate the impact of vibration on the technological head in abrasive water jet technology in changing the selected technological parameters and the flow rate of technological head. In the given experiment, the used material - steel Hardox 500 with a thickness of 10 mm. The effort was to investigate the effects of changes in the speed rate of technological head (by speeds - 40, 200, 400 mm / min) on the size of the vibration acceleration amplitude and its frequency. Based on the measured values ​​of vibration to the technological head create the database and from it is evaluated the data in selected softwares (LabVIEW, SignalExpress and Microsoft Excel). Findings and conclusions are formulated on the basis of graphical dependencies, envelopes frequency spectra and comparison chart of envelopes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
pp. 191-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Prislupčák ◽  
Anton Panda ◽  
Marek Jančík ◽  
Iveta Pandová ◽  
Peter Orendáč ◽  
...  

The main effort of each technological process is not only to reduce the costs, but also to reduce the impact on the environment. The technology of abrasive water jet is one of the methods of division and cutting materials with the lowest impact on the environment, since water is the cutting tool, in our case with the addition of an abrasive. The aim of the measurement was the observation (examination) and evaluation of the vibration impact on the technological head in the technology of abrasive water jet when changing the selected technological parameters, namely the feed rate of the technological head. The experiments were carried out on one kind of material - steel HARDOX 500 with a thickness of 10 mm. The impact of the change of the technological head’s feed rate (100, 50, mm/min) on the size of the vibration acceleration amplitude and its frequency were examined. A database was created from the measured vibration values on the technological head and from that database the data was evaluated in selected softwares (LabVIEW, SignalExpress a Microsoft Excel). Graphical dependencies, frequency spectra covers and covers comparison graph were created from which new findings and conclusions were formulated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 669 ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefánia Salokyová

The article presents the results of Technical University in Košice Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies Department of production processes operation and Technical University in Ostrava Physics Institute Liquid jet workplace cooperation in the area of operational states diagnosis of manufacturing systems with abrasive water jet technology (AWJ). Within the operational states diagnostics is the impact of selected technological parameters on technological head vibrations studied. Based on an extensive set of experiments are original graphical dependences determined of the abrasive mass flow and feed speed impact on the vibrations parameter - technological head vibrations acceleration amplitude of manufacturing system with AWJ technology. In addition to the original graphical dependences are in article new knowledge formulated in the area of science and research and recommendations for companies that operates manufacturing systems with AWJ technology.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7768
Author(s):  
Adam Štefek ◽  
Martin Tyč

Several titanium alloys, i.e., grade 2 Ti, Ti6Al4V and NiTi alloy, prepared by selected deformation procedures were subjected to abrasive water jet (AWJ) cutting and subsequently analysed. The study describes samples’ preparations and respective material structures. The impact of deformation processing of the selected alloys on the declination angle during cutting, and the results of measurements of surface wall quality performed for the selected samples at the Department of Physics of Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, are presented and discussed, as are also the influences of structural features of the processed titanium alloys on surface qualities of the investigated samples. The results showed that the highest resistance to AWJ machining exhibited the Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by forward extrusion. Its declination angle (recalculated to the thickness 10 mm to compare all the studied samples) was 12.33° at the traverse speed of 100 mm/min, pumping pressure of 380 MPa, and abrasive mass flow rate of 250 g/min.


Author(s):  
ABHIMANYU K. CHANDGUDE ◽  
SHIVPRAKASH B. BARVE

This paper aims to develop a predictive model and optimize the performance of the abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) during machining of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) epoxy laminates composite through a unique approach of artificial neural network (ANN) linked with the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). Initially, 80 AWJM experimental runs were carried out to generate the data set to train and test the ANN model. During the experimentation, the stand-off distance (SOD), water pressure, traverse speed and abrasive mass flow rate (AMFR) were selected as input AWJM variables and the average surface roughness and kerf width were considered as response variables. The established ANN model predicted the response variable with mean square error of 0.0027. Finally, the ANN coupled NSGA-II algorithm was applied to determine the optimum AWJM input parameters combinations based on multiple objectives.


2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 469-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Gan Song ◽  
Dan Lu Song ◽  
Kun Wang

This paper describes works of the post-mixed abrasive water jet, and makes kinetic energy analysis to the single abrasive particles from the theory angle, In addition, does some research such as Jet pressure, abrasive flow, the speed of nozzle movement and Incident angle on the influence of the removal rate.Through the control of technological parameters, the paper studies polishing removal mechanism of single abrasive particles for stainless steel on the grades of 0Cr18Ni9Si,Thus which provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the cold polishing processing of profile surface.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 1764-1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Pal ◽  
Puneet Tandon

This Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) process is usually used to through cut materials which are difficult to cut by conventional machining processes. This process may also be used for controlled depth milling (CDM) of materials. This work primarily focuses on controlling the abrasive flow rate to reduce the time for machining the component. Here, an experimental setup is made with a modified attachment for abrasive feed system to machine for Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The work also investigates the surface morphology, tolerance on depth of machining and surface waviness for the modified setup. With change in mass flow rate of abrasive, the traverse speed is altered and its effects on the machining time are studied. It is observed that traverse speed is an important parameter in the case of CDM for AWJM. It is also shown that surface waviness can be reduced as traverse speed is increased by using modified abrasive feeding system.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document