scholarly journals Reification in Revolution 2020

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Sajid Mehmood
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Capitalist Society ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Common Perception

This research study deals with the in-depth meanings of reification and their relevancy with the text of the novel Revolution 2020 written by Chetan Bhagat. Reification is a common perception and a specific ideology of people living in a capitalist society. It hides some facts and propagates some deceptive ideas in the society. The study of reification exposes the essence of social reality. It reveals how various aspects of capitalism seem natural and general with human beings. It is a methodical strategy to understand the mind and action of the people. Along with the further analytical examination of reification, this study explores the thoughts, feelings and actions of the people in the novel. The interactions of the characters have been explored with reference to reification. Analysing reification deeply, I have investigated the nature of prevalent assumptions and their relationship with human interaction. The illusionary elements of capitalist society portrayed in the novel have been analysed. Textual analysis is the appropriate research method for this study.

Moralitas dalam Novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-173
Author(s):  
Muhtadin Muhtadin ◽  
Sugi Murniasih
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Morality Literature

The objective of this research was to describes the morality contained in the novel Affairs at the Negeri di Ujung Tanduk the works Tere Liye. The research method used content analysis. The data in this research is a sentence containing the moral values ​​contained by the novel of the State at Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye. Technique of collecting data using documentation technique and record. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data tabulation and coding, interpretation, classification, and conclusion. The result of the research shows that morality in Tere Liye Negeri di Ujung Tanduk novel is: first, human relationships with other human beings in the form of self existence, self esteem, self confidence, fear, death, longing, resentment, loneliness, maintaining the sanctity of greed, developing courage, honesty, hard work, patient, resilient, cheerful, steadfast, open, visionary, independent, brave, courageous, optimistic, envy, hypocritical, reflective, responsible, principle, confident, disciplined , and voracious. Second, human relationships with other humans or social and nature in the form of cooperation, acquaintance, hypocrisy, caring, hypocrisy, caring, friendship, smile, mutual help, and betrayal. Third human relationships in the form of God's menthidising and avoiding shirk, piety and pleading with prayers, prayers performed by human beings, as an awareness that everything in this universe belongs to God. Keywords: morality, literature, novel

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Education and Social Value in The Novel “The Magician’s Apprentice” By: Trudi Canavan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Rohdearni Wati Sipayung
Keyword(s):  
Social Value ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

This novel  has many basic values of human, and the writer wants to share about the social value of this Novel. Although this novel tells of a witch, as we know that the stories of about witches, it may be difficult to find which part is the social value. But the writer wants to find the part that is a social value, because in every story there must be a positive value that can be taken by the reader. The social value of Cooperation, cooperation within a group can make the job easier. The social value of care. Human beings we should care about each other, helping each other and pay attention. The social value of bravery, in life we must have the courage because, as we know there are still many people who are afraid to face the people.

scholarly journals COURAGE AND CREATIVE PROCESS IN OSMAN AYOB'S AUTHORS THROUGH EMPANGAN TUGAL NOVEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Husna Mat Nor
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Aesthetic Experience ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Creative Processes ◽  
The People ◽  
Aesthetic Consciousness ◽  
Simultaneous Process ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Selection Of

This paper aims to discuss courage with the creative process of creating a novel within the author. The limitation of this study is the study based on the novel Empangan Tugal by Osman Ayob's. In addition, this qualitative study and approach to the library will also discuss the bravery and creative process of creating the work. This study is supplemented by the research documentation related to Theory Rasa-Fenomenologi by Abdul Aziz. According to the theory of Rasa-Fenomenologi, aesthetic experience is an experience experienced when a simultaneous process takes place in the mind of the reader. Second, the literary work undergoes transformations into aesthetic objects and the third is the common awareness of transforming into aesthetic consciousness. Analysis of this study found that Osman Ayob did not miss the novel using the creative process. This study focuses on the bravery and creative process of Osman Ayob's authorship through the Empangan Tugal novel. This study looks at how the values of bravery and creative processes in Osman Ayob's authorship are used in the text. The selection of the Empangan Tugal novel is because this novel highlights the value of courage in the text surrounding the life of the people today.

scholarly journals The Poetics of Adaptation in Frankenstein in Baghdad

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1749-1755
Author(s):  
Asst. Prof. Raad Kareem Abd-Aun Asst. Lec. Ameer Abd Hadi
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Innocent People ◽  
Suicide Bombers ◽  
The People ◽  
The Us ◽  
Critical Phase ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Terrorist Acts

During the peak of the sectarian war in Iraq after the US invasion in 2003, there seemed to be an absolute absence of the mind and a great deal of hatred and tension among the people of Baghdad that turned into maddening acts of terrorism, like car bombings and suicide bombers, killing thousands of innocent people. Frankenstein in Baghdad came to be the mouthpiece of that very critical phase in the modern history of Iraq. The abundant acts of killing and bloodshed during 2005 turned into an ugly form of a monster called " Whatsitsname" formed from the fragmented parts of those killed by terrorist acts. The creature bears a clear resemblance to Marry Shelley's monster in her novel Frankenstein. The monster is a loose perpetrator that kills whoever it meets. This study attempts to analyze the writer's poetics of adaptation in the novel and his debt to other literary works.

scholarly journals Marxist Analysis of Mohammed Hanif's Our Lady of Alice Bhatti

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Nazakat ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Adil Khan
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Class Struggle ◽  
Marxist Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
The People ◽  
Marxist Analysis ◽  
To Come ◽  
And Gender

In the novel "Our Lady of Alice Bhatti", the novelist depicts the worse and pitiable plight of the lower classes living on the edges of marginality. The story is narrated through the perspective of a young Christian nurse and her 'choorah' family. Her oppression may well be interpreted as an instance of a class struggle between the capitalist and the proletariat. The study contends that religious and gender discrimination is, in some ways, the by-product of an uneven economic system and hegemonic capitalistic power structures. Basic tenets of Marxist theory are employed as a theoretical framework to conduct the research in a systematic way. The study reveals that the ideologies of creed, caste and colour are very often used as capitalistic tools to divide human beings, especially the lower classes. It suggests that there is a dire need for educating the people on how to come together simply for what they actually are.

scholarly journals WOMEN’S LIBERTY IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE (NAWĀL AL-SA’DĀWĪ’S FANTASY IN ZĪNAH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yulia Nasrul Latifi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Women’S Autonomy ◽  
Women's Autonomy ◽  
Cover Up

The objective of this research is to reveal Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy and to find out why she builds a fantasy of women’s autonomy in religious discourse as depicted in her latest novel, Zīnah. This study focuses on the concept of fantasy in Žižek's theory of subjectivity, which sees fantasy as a screen covering the lacks and inconsistencies of the shackling Symbolic. Fantasy is also an estuary of meaning that confirms the existence of a divided and dialectical subject that continues to move in search of self-fulfillment. The research method is  hermeneutic, namely by interpreting the actions and fantasies of al-Sa’dāwī' as a subject. The analysis shows that al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy is her realization of a transcendental humanist religious discourse which gives women full autonomy, internally and externally. Zīnah, the main character in the novel, is a symbol of this autonomy. Internally, Zīnah has been set free from the patriarchal shackles of religious discourses. Externally, Zīnah is able to change the structure and create a new humanist, transcendental, and progressive structure in religious discourse to liberate human beings. Zīnah is al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy to cover up the lacks of The Symbolic, the estuary of meaning, and confirmation of her existence as a divided and dialectical subject. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī dan mengapa Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī membangun fantasi otonomi perempuan dalam wacana agama yang tergambar dalam novel terakhirnya, Zīnah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada Fantasi yang ada dalam teori subjektivitas Žižek. Fantasi adalah layar yang menutupi kekurangan dan inkonsistensi dalam the symbolic yang membelenggu. Fantasi juga muara makna yang mengukuhkan eksistensi subjek yang terbelah dan berdialektik yang terus bergerak untuk mencari pemenuhan diri. Metode penelitian adalah hermeneutik dengan cara menafsirkan tindakan dan fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī sebagai subjek. Hasil analisisnya, fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī adalah terwujudnya wacana agama humanis transendental yang memberikan otonomi penuh perempuan, internal dan eksternal. Tokoh Zīnah adalah simbolisasi otonomi tersebut. Secara internal, Zīnah telah terbebas dari belenggu patriarki wacana agama. Secara eksternal, Zīnah mampu mengubah struktur dan membuat struktur baru yang humanis, transendental, dan progresif dalam wacana agama untuk membebaskan manusia. Zīnah adalah fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī untuk menutupi kekurangan the symbolic, muara makna, dan pengukuhan eksistensinya sebagai subjek yang terbelah dan berdialektika.

scholarly journals Homoseksual Menurut Buku “Reading The Quran” Karya Ziauddin Sardar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 649
Author(s):  
Yuni Asih
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Contemporary Culture ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Homosexuals According to Ziauddin Sardar's book "Reading the Quran"This study aims to describe the homosexual discussion in Ziauddin Sardar's book Reading The Qur'an. As text research, the research method used is qualitative with an interpretive-literary approach. The data collection technique was carried out in a documentative manner. Meanwhile, the data analysis was carried out in an explanatory-hermeneutic manner. The research results mention homosexuality as an act that is not explicitly explained in the Al-Qur'an. Homosexuality occurs because of an innate instinct or life choice. Homosexual acts in the contemporary era cannot be attributed to the sexual violence that occurred in the story of the Prophet Lut AS. Where the people of the Prophet Lut AS committed sexual violence through intimidation and cruelty. Meanwhile, homosexual culture in contemporary culture refers to the sexual hedonist attitude of a person who is motivated by psychological, health, hedonism, economic, and technological pressure factors. Homosexuals cannot be punished cruelly according to Islamic sources. So with that, as fellow human beings, we still have to respect homosexual perpetrators according to human nature, and not respect their actions. Despite this, homosexual behavior still undermines the social fabric

Cultural Symbols, Identity and Meaning Formation: a Symbolic Interactionist Analysis of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Role Performance ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
The People ◽  
Things Fall Apart ◽  
The Mind

The present paper makes an attempt to examine how George Herbert Meade’s theory explains people’s use of symbols as a sense-making tool to elucidate the socialization process, role performance, identity, and meaning formation within the Igbo society to explain various aspects of human life in the novel Things Fall Apart. This study is significant as it deals with a character analysis of Okonkwo, to see how various roles of son, warrior, husband, father, and clansman are defined in Igbo culture during different phases of family and social life to clarify how Symbolic Interactionism has given a new impetus to see society, culture, psychology, and relationships. It argues that the physical setting is significant to human behavior and human actions can be interpreted by the critical analysis of cultural symbols and the way they are deployed. It concludes that human behavior is based upon assigning meanings and their symbolic interpretations of the objects that surround them. The SI analysis of the novel clearly indicates that Okonkwo’s self and meaning formation is built on perceptions of the reactions of his clansman and his self-concept functions to direct his behavior. The development of different roles changes role and behavior patterns. The internal and external happenings influence role performance, conflict, struggle and affect the nature, attitude, and self-image of Okonkwo. Moreover, it also affirms that the cultural symbols for honor, respect, and manliness, etc. are not fixed naturally rather these are the constructions of the mind and are given meaning through the interaction of the people.

scholarly journals ALTERNATIVE STORY IN OLES BERDNYK'S NOVEL "DAZHBOG'S CAMERTON"

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
M. Franchuk
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
The Novel

The article considers the specificity of the use of genre attributions of alternative story in Oles Berdnyk's novel "Dazhbog's Camerton". Despite the great interest of domestic scholars in the genre of alternative story, the work of a leading representative of Ukrainian fiction, a prominent philosopher and futurologist remained out of the attention of literary critics concerning the presence of the genre features. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the peculiarities of the use of these features in the novel, their functions in the text, and the influence of the author's peculiar worldview. The material of the research was Oles Berdnyk's novel, as well as the phenomenon of alternative story as a genre of fiction. This helped to determine exactly how the author uses the genre attributions of alternative story, how the description of variable story fits into the novel, and what role it plays. The method of textual analysis was used as research method. Modern theories of alternative story and various branches of knowledge and study of its manifestations in Ukrainian prose, including postmodern, are used as a basis for the research. Observations of the text of Oles Berdnyk's novel "Dazhbog's Camerton" and his other works, in particular the novel "Star Corsair", allowed to collect a lot of factual material, which became the basis for defining the features and functions of the author's parallel reality. Thus, it turned out that Oles Berdnyk uses in the novel the method of an image of an alternative story and the method of an accidental journey in order to enliven the plot, enriching it with peripeties, to more fully outline the characters and express their own philosophical and worldview beliefs. The question of studying alternative story in Oles Berdnyk's work still needs further research, in particular, of other author's novels in this aspect.

scholarly journals Konsep Performance Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Rahmat ◽  
Yolanda Z Putri ◽  
Winci Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Language System ◽  
The Mind

The problem in this study examines the form of performance or reflection of the language system that is on the mind of the speaker in Pinto Anugrah's novel Jemput Terbawa. Performance in a novel deserves to be researched with the aim of knowing the form of the use of speaker language or Pinto Anugrah as an author to convey the intent into a work. Therefore, the purpose of this analysis is to see how the form of performance of pinto anugrah minangkabau language that is influenced by psychology and culture that affects it.  The theory used in this study is Simanjuntak (2015). The research method used is the method of listening to or listening to the text and marking the content of the text with a note technique. The data analysis uses the padan method and agih method. All of these forms are based on the opinion of Sudaryanto (1993). The results of this study found that the form of performance in the novel Jemput Terbawa can be seen in several forms, namely the form of dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, and rabab jua. AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk performance atau cerminan dari sistem bahasa yang ada pada pikiran penutur dalam novel Jemput Terbawa karya Pinto Anugrah. Performance dalam sebuah novel layak untuk diteliti dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemakaian bahasa penutur atau Pinto Anugrah sebagai pengarang untuk menyampaikan maksud ke dalam sebuah karyanya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk performance bahasa minangkabau Pinto Anugrah yang dipengaruhi oleh psikologi dan kebudayaan yang memengaruhinya.  Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simanjuntak (2015). Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan adalah metode simak atau menyimak teks dan menandai isi dari teks dengan teknik catat. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih. Semua bentuk ini didasarkan pada pendapat Sudaryanto (1993). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk performance dalam novel Jemput Terbawa dapat dilihat dalam beberapa bentuk yakni bentuk dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, dan rabab jua.

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