Moralitas dalam Novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-173
Author(s):  
Muhtadin Muhtadin ◽  
Sugi Murniasih
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Morality Literature

The objective of this research was to describes the morality contained in the novel Affairs at the Negeri di Ujung Tanduk the works Tere Liye. The research method used content analysis. The data in this research is a sentence containing the moral values ​​contained by the novel of the State at Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye. Technique of collecting data using documentation technique and record. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data tabulation and coding, interpretation, classification, and conclusion. The result of the research shows that morality in Tere Liye Negeri di Ujung Tanduk novel is: first, human relationships with other human beings in the form of self existence, self esteem, self confidence, fear, death, longing, resentment, loneliness, maintaining the sanctity of greed, developing courage, honesty, hard work, patient, resilient, cheerful, steadfast, open, visionary, independent, brave, courageous, optimistic, envy, hypocritical, reflective, responsible, principle, confident, disciplined , and voracious. Second, human relationships with other humans or social and nature in the form of cooperation, acquaintance, hypocrisy, caring, hypocrisy, caring, friendship, smile, mutual help, and betrayal. Third human relationships in the form of God's menthidising and avoiding shirk, piety and pleading with prayers, prayers performed by human beings, as an awareness that everything in this universe belongs to God. Keywords: morality, literature, novel

scholarly journals NILAI MORAL DALAM BUKU BIOGRAFI CHAIRUL TANJUNG SI ANAK SINGKONG PENULIS TJAHJA GUNAWAN DIREDJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
Qurrata A’yunin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Helping Others ◽  
True Love

ABSTRAKMasalah dalam peneltian ini adalah nilai apa saja yang terdapat dalam buku biografi ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong dan bagaimanakah nilai-nilai tersebut disampaikan? Tujuan penelitianini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam buku Chairul Tanjung si AnakSingkong yang ditulis oleh Tjahja Gunawan Diredja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode deskriptif kualitatif,dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu buku ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong yang disusun oleh Tjahja Gunawan Diredja. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada 3 jenis moral dalam buku Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong, yaitu (1)hubungan manusia dengan tuhan terdapat 5 jenis dari 7 jenis moral yang ada yaitu pasrah danmenurut kepada Tuhan, berdoa atau memohon kepada Tuhan, mengakui kebesaran Tuhan, dukacita kepada Tuhan dan perasaan keagamaan; (2) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdapat 7nilai dari 10 jenis yang ada yaitu eksistensi diri, harga diri, rasa percaya diri, rasa takut, rasadendam, tanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri, dan kewajiban terhadap diri sendiri; dan (3)hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain terdapat 6 nilai moral yang ada yaitu berpikir positif,menolong sesama, cinta kasih sejati, membantu yang lemah tanpa pamrih, saling menghargai, dansaling mengenal. Selanjutnya, penyampaian nilai moral dilakukan secara langsung.Kata Kunci: nilai moral, buku biografi, buku Chairul Tanjung si Anak Singkong AbstractThe problems in this research is what moral values contained in the biography book of ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong and how are these values delivered? The purpose of this study is todescribe the moral values contained in the book Chairul Tanjung Si Anak singkong written byTjahja Gunawan Diredja. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitativemethod. The results showed that there are 3 types of moral values in the biography book of ChairulTanjung si Anak Singkong, there are (1) human relationships with God, praying or pleading toGod, recognizing the greatness of God, grief for God and religious feelings; (2) humanrelationships with self are 7 values of the 10 types that exist are self-existence, self-esteem, selfconfidence,fear, resentment, responsibility to self, and self-obligation; and (3) humanrelationships with other human beings there are 6 existing moral values that are positive thinking,helping others, true love, helping the selfless, respecting, and knowing each other. Furthermore,the delivery of moral values is done directly.Keywords: moral values, biography book, book of Chairul Tanjung si anak singkong

scholarly journals Perbandingan Nilai Moral Novel Ananta Prahadi dan Ivanna Van Dijk Karya Risa Saraswati

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
Inda Puspita Sari ◽  
Tiya Handayani ◽  
Rika Berlista
Keyword(s):  
Data Reduction ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Number Of Citations

This study aims to describe the comparison of moral values ​​in the novel Ivanna Van Dijk by RisaSaraswati with the moral values ​​of the novel AnantaPrahadi by RisaSaraswati. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained by reading, recording and concluding techniques. After the data is collected, data reduction is then performed. The selected data are then classified for further analysis of similarities and differences to be compared until the conclusion of the research results. The results of this study indicate that there are differences and similarities in the moral values ​​of human relations with oneself, human relations with humans, and human relations with God. Comparison of the moral values ​​of the two novels from the aspect of moral values ​​there are differences. In the novel AnantaPrahadi by RisaSaraswati the moral values ​​of human relations with oneself are 19 quotations, human relationships with humans there are 50 quotations, human relationships with God are 8, and the total of these quotations is 149 quotations. Whereas in Ivanna Van Dijk's novel the moral value of human relations with oneself is 26 quotations, human relationships with humans there are 49 quotations, human relationships with God there are 3 quotations, and the total of these quotations is 105 quotations. Conclusion, the comparison of moral values ​​in the two novels is on the number of citations, while the equation lies in the form of quotations of moral values, which dominates the moral values ​​of relationships with others. In addition, the form of expressing the moral values ​​of the two novels is slightly different, namely the implied and explicit meaning. Keywords: Comparison, Novel, Moral Value

scholarly journals NILAI KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL MENCINTAI-NYA SEBELUM MENCINTAIMU KARYA RISKA WATI HARFIN

EDU-KATA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Rahmat Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Data Description ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Research Procedure

The purpose of this thesis research is to describe the character values ​​taught by Harfin in the novel Loving Him before Loving You. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative method as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences for each paragraph. Research data are data sources, collection techniques and data analysis techniques which include data description, data analysis and data conclusions. Data analysis was carried out by content analysis to reveal the 5 character values, namely religious character, mutual cooperation, independence, nationalism and integrity. Religious characters have good characters (protagonists) and person who are ugly. Character of mutual cooperation is the attitude of helping and advising each other. The usual independent character lives in deprivation, hard work, has a motivation that is less dependent on others. Nationalism character in the form of dedication of honorary teachers in an elementary school. The integrity character of hard work with confidence and optimism can complete the work while praying to Him. The character implanted can be a reference for learning in schools in order to realize Indonesian children who are religious, mutual help, independent, nationalism and integrity.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS ISLAM DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN �CARAKU MENCINTAI KANG ALFI (ALFIYAH LATIN)� KARYA LIA HIMMATUL ULYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Asngadi Rofiq ◽  
Moh. Syamsul Ma�arif
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Natural Setting ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Objective Description

Literary works, especially short stories, are one of the teaching tools to develop the soul, humanize humans, and increase literary appreciation in depth and love, coloring short stories as a form of manifestation of life. As a form of literary work, the short story also tells about various human lives and their interactions with the environment and each other. One of the literary works in the form of short stories that really builds the soul and character of Indonesian children, one of which is a short story entitled "CARAKU MENCINTAI KANG ALFI (ALFIYAH LATIN)'' by Lia Himmatul Ulya. This short story genre is very different from other short stories. The author is very good at presenting the contents of this short story so that it is neat and touching when read. This short story also presents religious values related to God and between humans themselves. This anthology of short stories in addition to providing entertainment also instills religious values with familiar language so that it can be easily understood and implemented by readers in everyday life.The general purpose of this study is to examine Islamic religious values in the short story CARAKU MENCINTAI KANG ALFI (ALFIYAH LATIN) by Lia Himmatul Ulya, which is sourced from the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. The specific objectives of this study are (1) to obtain an objective description of religious values in relation to God (vertical) and (2) to obtain an objective description of religious values in relation to fellow human beings (horizontally). This study uses a qualitative approach, with the characteristics of (1) using a natural setting as a direct data source and as the main instrument, (2) descriptive, (3) paying more attention to the process than the result, (4) analyzing the data inductively and meaning. . This research is classified into descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are the religious values of the short story text CARAKU MENCINTAI KANG ALFI (ALFIYAH LATIN).Based on the results of this descriptive research, it was found that the Islamic religious values contained in the short story CARAKU MENCINTAI KANG ALFI (ALFIYAH LATIN) include "Hablum minallah and Hablum minan-nas". In relation to God, seven religious values are found, namely: (1) the value of faith (2) the value of endeavor, (3) the value of tawakkal, (4) the value of patience, (5) the value of guidance, (6) the value of monotheism, (7 ) God's help, while in relation to fellow human beings three religious values are found, namely: (1) mutual help among human beings, (2) mutual respect and respect for fellow human beings, (3) tolerance between religious communities. From some of the religious values presented by the author in this short story, he voiced the concept of Islamic Aqeedah which can be used as a good role model for readers. Because the contents of this short story include many religious teachings sourced from the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. And from here also the author emphasizes the importance of human relationships with God and human relationships with fellow human beings.

scholarly journals Inner Strength of Female Characters in Loitering with Intent and The Public Image by Muriel Spark

Text Matters ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Monika Rogalińska
Keyword(s):  
Women Characters ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Public Image ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
The Public ◽  
Muriel Spark ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inner Strength ◽  
Difficult Situations

Women characters in Muriel Spark's novels are diverse, some strong and powerful, some weak and unable to make decisions. And there are characters who develop throughout the novel and learn from their own mistakes. From being passive, they gradually start acting and making their own choices. Loitering with Intent and The Public Image present women characters who go through metamorphosis, from being dependent on others into living their own lives and freeing themselves from former influences. Such kaleidoscopic change enables them not only to be able to finally make their own decisions but also to overcome many difficult situations threatening their future life. Fleur Talbot, a heroine in Loitering with Intent, finds herself at a point in which she thinks that everything she cares for is lost. Chronically passive and naïve, she cannot imagine another way of being until she understands that she is being cheated, that her life will be ruined if she does not act. Everyone around her seems to be in conspiracy against her; only taking a firm stand and opposing her surrounding world can help. Fleur's life has become totally dependent on her ability to be strong and decisive. She knows that if she remains what she is, her career and prospects for the future will be lost, so she decides to prove her determination and her will to be finally happy. Her transformation into a powerful character saves her dignity and makes her a successful writer. Annabel, a character in The Public Image is the same type of person as Fleur, as she lacks self-confidence and has no support from anybody, even her own husband. Muriel Spark, however, presents her as another example of a heroine who develops as the action progresses, able to evoke strength in herself when her situation seems hopeless. Annabel, at first treated as a puppet in the hands of other people, who use her image for their own benefit, shows that she is capable of anything by the book's end. When her career and reputation are threatened and her privacy invaded, she decides to leave the country. This requires both effort and sacrifice, as she has to leave behind everything she has worked for all her life, but this is the necessary price for her freedom. The ability of both female characters to show so much determination reveals an inherent inner strength, and their weakness and vulnerability as just superficial. When the situation requires it, both Annabel and Fleur are ready to fight for their rights, for their freedom and self esteem, and they discover that they are indeed capable of changing their lives.

scholarly journals Gaya Bahasa Novel Tanah Surga Merah Karya Arafat Nur dan Komet Karya Tere Liye

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-149
Author(s):  
Muhtadin Muhtadin ◽  
Rika Berlista ◽  
Dian Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Language Styles

This study aims to describe the style of language used by the novel Tanah Langit Merah and the Comet novel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data collection technique is the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques are used through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) Novel Comet contains a comparative language style of 109 citations, contrasting 39 quotations, linking 31 quotations, and repeating 10 quotations. (2) The novel Tanah Langit Merah contains comparative language styles, 97 parable parables, 117 metaphor quotations, 25 personification quotations, and 1 quote antithesis. (3) antagonism, hyperbole 74 citations, oxymoron 6 quotations, sarcasm 24 quotations, satire 15 quotations, paradox 10 quotations. (4) linkages, 8 excerpt metonemicals, 3 excerpts euphemisms, and 15 citation elepsis. (5) iteration, alliteration of 11 citations, anaphora 4 quotations, and efficiency of 2 quotations. In conclusion, the language style in the novel Tanah Langit Merah and the Comet novel, namely comparative language, conflicting, interrelated, and repetitive Keywords: Language Style, Novel

scholarly journals Self Esteem in Adolescent Smokers at South Tangerang in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 633-656
Author(s):  
Ina Annisa ◽  
Hanifah Ismi ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Lingga Rizarni ◽  
Munaya Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Interview Transcript

Smoking behavior is an activity where someone uses cigarettes. One of the factors that influence smoking habits in adolescents is to increase self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about self-esteem in adolescent smokers at South Tangerang in 2021. The research method is descriptive using a qualitative study design. The sample in this study were four adolescent active smokers with an age range of 19 – 23 years who came from different universities by conducting in-depth interviews and conducting document reviews. This interview transcript was evaluated using content analysis, namely a one-by-one analysis of the pure interview results. The results of the interview showed that the informant felt the physical influence or the symptoms felt, namely coughing and enjoyed. Informants do not consider smoking behavior to increase self-confidence, but relationships and interactions in the family are considered the most valuable, valuable, and important for the development of individuals as members. Smoking can be a way for teenagers to look free and mature when they adjust to their smoking peers even though smoking can encourage the emergence of diseases that can lead to death. Based on this, it can be concluded that smoking behavior does not affect a person's level of self-confidence (self-esteem). Smoking can also encourage the emergence of types of diseases that can lead to death because smoking will release about 4,000 chemical components which not only affect active smokers but also those around them who feel the dangers of passive smokers.

scholarly journals WOMEN’S LIBERTY IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE (NAWĀL AL-SA’DĀWĪ’S FANTASY IN ZĪNAH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yulia Nasrul Latifi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Women’S Autonomy ◽  
Women's Autonomy ◽  
Cover Up

The objective of this research is to reveal Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy and to find out why she builds a fantasy of women’s autonomy in religious discourse as depicted in her latest novel, Zīnah. This study focuses on the concept of fantasy in Žižek's theory of subjectivity, which sees fantasy as a screen covering the lacks and inconsistencies of the shackling Symbolic. Fantasy is also an estuary of meaning that confirms the existence of a divided and dialectical subject that continues to move in search of self-fulfillment. The research method is  hermeneutic, namely by interpreting the actions and fantasies of al-Sa’dāwī' as a subject. The analysis shows that al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy is her realization of a transcendental humanist religious discourse which gives women full autonomy, internally and externally. Zīnah, the main character in the novel, is a symbol of this autonomy. Internally, Zīnah has been set free from the patriarchal shackles of religious discourses. Externally, Zīnah is able to change the structure and create a new humanist, transcendental, and progressive structure in religious discourse to liberate human beings. Zīnah is al-Sa’dāwī’s fantasy to cover up the lacks of The Symbolic, the estuary of meaning, and confirmation of her existence as a divided and dialectical subject. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī dan mengapa Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī membangun fantasi otonomi perempuan dalam wacana agama yang tergambar dalam novel terakhirnya, Zīnah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada Fantasi yang ada dalam teori subjektivitas Žižek. Fantasi adalah layar yang menutupi kekurangan dan inkonsistensi dalam the symbolic yang membelenggu. Fantasi juga muara makna yang mengukuhkan eksistensi subjek yang terbelah dan berdialektik yang terus bergerak untuk mencari pemenuhan diri. Metode penelitian adalah hermeneutik dengan cara menafsirkan tindakan dan fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī sebagai subjek. Hasil analisisnya, fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī adalah terwujudnya wacana agama humanis transendental yang memberikan otonomi penuh perempuan, internal dan eksternal. Tokoh Zīnah adalah simbolisasi otonomi tersebut. Secara internal, Zīnah telah terbebas dari belenggu patriarki wacana agama. Secara eksternal, Zīnah mampu mengubah struktur dan membuat struktur baru yang humanis, transendental, dan progresif dalam wacana agama untuk membebaskan manusia. Zīnah adalah fantasi Nawāl al-Sa’dāwī untuk menutupi kekurangan the symbolic, muara makna, dan pengukuhan eksistensinya sebagai subjek yang terbelah dan berdialektika.

PANDANGAN HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Life Data ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe a Javanese woman's view of life which consists of (1) human relationship with God, (2) relationship with fellow human beings, and (3) relationship with oneself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used in this study is the sociology of literature. The source of the research data is the novel ‘Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this study are in the form of story units and quotes in the novel that show the Javanese women's view of life. Data collection techniques are (a) read carefully and repeatedly, (b) identify, (c) record or code, (d) check or select, and (e) enter data. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis used in this study includes (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusion drawing. The results of the study show (1) human relationships with God include eling (remember), pracaya (believe), mituhu (obedient or obedient to Him), (2) human relationships with fellow humans include wedi (fear), isin (shame), and shy (polite respect for superiors or strangers), and (3) human relations with oneself such as nerimo (accepting).   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa yang terdiri dari (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan (3) hubungan dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian berupa satuan cerita dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menunjukkan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (a) membaca secara cermat dan berulang-ulang, (b) mengidentifikasi, (c) mencatat atau memberi kode, (d) memeriksa atau menyeleksi, dan (e) memasukan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi eling (ingat), pracaya (percaya), mituhu (patuh atau taat kepada-Nya), (2) hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia meliputi wedi (takut), isin (malu), dan sungkan (rasa hormat yang sopan terhadap atasan atau sesama yang belum dikenal), dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri seperti nerimo (menerima).

scholarly journals ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI EMOSI CINTA TOKOH LAYLĀ DALAM NOVEL AL-ARWĀHU AL-MUTAMARRIDAH KARYA KHALIL GIBRAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Riztikha Khairani ◽  
Iin Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
Analysis Techniques

The purpose of this study is to determine the character of the soul in the novel Al-arwa<hu Al-Mutamarridah by using the theory of David Krech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis techniques. The results of this study describe that there are three findings of the classification of the emotion of love that occurred in Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. David Krech's theory is related to the literary psychology of emotions which is divided into four parts, namely basic emotions, emotions related to sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment, and emotions related to others. This theory is appropriate to dissect the emotional classification of the main character Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. This shows that the classification of emotions has been detailed by Krech as evidenced by novel quotations so this research confirms the existence of Krech's thoughts about emotions.

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