scholarly journals The Effect of Coronavirus (Covid19) Outbreak on Education Systems: Evaluation of Distance Learning System in Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enes BELTEKIN ◽  
İhsan KUYULU
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Physical Sciences ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Distance Learning System

Due to Covid19, measures have been taken to minimize interaction, maintain social isolation, and ensure interpersonal social distance. As a result of these decisions taken by the authorities, educational activities in Turkey were suspended at first. After some time, lessons were given in the form of distance learning on digital platforms. This research was carried out to evaluate the efficiency, positive and negative aspects of the distance learning system, and its shortcomings from the viewpoints of the students. 594 students, 139 of whom are from private universities, 455 of whom are from state universities, faculties of physical sciences and sports schools, participated in the study in the 2019-2020 academic year. In the research, a survey program known as “Web-Based Instructional Attitude Scale” was used to collect data for the purpose of the research. The data obtained at the end of the research was analyzed with the SPSS 22 statistics program and the significance level was taken as 0.05 among the variables. In order to get an idea about the distribution of the data, firstly the normality of the distributions, and then the skewness and kurtosis tests were examined. According to test results, Independent Sample T test was performed in binary comparisons, One-Way Variance Analysis analysis in multiple comparisons, and correlation test was used to determine the relationship between variables. According to the answers given by the students who participated in the study, although they now ensured that their education activities continue without disruption; It has been determined that the courses taught in the form of distance learning are not as effective as face-to-face education, they are insufficient in terms of efficiency for students, and technical problems in the system negatively affect students’ motivation to learn. As a result, no matter how practical the distance learning system is during times of crisis, it may not be as efficient as face-to-face education, and it requires more technical development and always be ready for use.

scholarly journals Implementasi Sistem Mobile Learning pada MI Taufiqul Athfal Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 597
Author(s):  
Andi Prastomo
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Iso 9126

The application of technology in education is being developed very intensively today, especially the use of technology to support the teaching and learning process. The transfer of conventional learning methods such as face-to-face in the classroom towards a modern direction such as distance learning using computer-based systems or smartphones (Mobile Learning) has become a common thing implemented in today's education world. But not all educational institutions implement the same thing as MI Taufiqul Athfal Bogor. The purpose of this study was to design and implement a distance learning system based on android with smartphone media (Mobile Learning) to help MI Taufiqul Athfal Bogor in the teaching and learning process. The research method used is the Research & Development (R&D) method. System testing was carried out using the ISO 9126 method by distributing questionnaires to 20 respondents who were teachers at MI Taufiqul Athfal. The test results with four aspects of ISO 9126, namely aspects of Fuctionality, Reliability, Usability, and Efficiency produce an overall Actual Total score, namely Total% Actual of 90%, thus concluding that the quality of the system is Very Good to implement. The final result of this research is an Andiroid-based Mobile Learning system designed by researchers which is implemented very well at MI Taufiqul Athfal and helps support the distance teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals Features of distance learning by the disciplines in the Earth Sciences direction at a technical university

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-509
Author(s):  
L. A. Rapatskaya ◽  
V. I. Snetkov
Keyword(s):  
Earth Sciences ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Technical University

: Distance education has become widely used both in Russia and abroad in recent decades. A particularly powerful impetus to distance education technology development and spread was given by the coronavirus pandemic in 2019. To improve learning efficiency in the system of distance education, it was required to refine various and accessible forms of education. It was also necessary to make a wider use of new educational technologies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of the latest educational technologies in the distance learning of students in the disciplines of the Earth Sciences direction at a technical university, as well as to form a modern educational space in online learning and stimulate students' independent work based on the assignments supervised by teachers. The study described in this paper deals with the following application features of distance learning at Irkutsk National Research Technical University: the presentation specifics of the theory and the introduction forms of material for laboratory works, choice of the most effective teaching aids, methodology for the current and final control of students' knowledge. Irkutsk National Research Technical University has chosen Moodle from a wide variety of distance learning systems. The advantage of this system is the ability to perform laboratory, practical and course works, which is important for a technical university, also to conduct tests, the results of which can be monitored by both teachers and students in an electronic gradebook. The distance learning system turned out to be more multisided, but more laborious than in-person training. Moreover, it is also complicated by a number of technical problems. The distance learning process requires the establishment of a certain parity of interests, abilities and opportunities between the teaching (professor/lecturer) and the learning (student) parties. The distance learning system has a number of features that should be taken into account when introducing theoretical and lecture material, which requires a more rigorous selection of files or their conversion into less heavy ones, as well as conciseness and clarity of material presentation. The use of virtual laboratories for carrying out laboratory works, availability of distance technologies for training disabled students and corresponding students is gaining great importance. The research results imply that today distance learning is a necessary part of the educational system along with in-person (full-time) or correspondent (part-time) training and one of the main goals of modern distance learning is the ability to work with information and selfimprovement.

scholarly journals The Impact of Distance Learning Requirements in Achieving Learning Outcomes During COVID- 19 Pandemic A study at Private Jordanian universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 6446-6451
Author(s):  
Dr. Basem Barqawi, Dr. Sahar Abu Bakir
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Situation

Despite that the system of higher education has been greatly affecting during the crisis of COVID-19, the Higher Education institutions forced to adapt to the new situation quickly and change the models of education from traditional system to distance learning system because of the increasing of student enrollments. Although there are different systems of Distance Learning which helps students get their education, still doubts of achieving the planed learning outcomes. The aim of this paper is to try understand the most requirements needed to build a good distance learning system, and to know the impact of distance learning requirements in achieving learning outcomes during COVID-19 at the private Jordanian universities. The results revealed that the Jordanian Private Universities operating at Amman are aware of the importance of distance learning requirements (The Human Resources, the Infrastructure, the Academic, the Financial, and the Managerial). And the learning outcomes (the knowledge, skills and competencies) were achieved by using distance learning as a substitute of face to face education. For this purposes a purposive sample was selected consisted of (11) Universities that are operating at AmmanGovernorate, and the sampling unit was consisted of those who occupied the positions of dean and head of academic department in the (11) universities, and their number reached (235). The most important recommendation of this paper is to strengthen the human resources, the infrastructure and the academic requirements, and to get attention more to the financial and the managerial requirements on achieving leaning outcomes.  

scholarly journals Expanding the Frontiers of Engineering Education in Open and Distance Learning by an Online Laboratory Platform

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Rasika Nandana ◽  
W. R de Mel ◽  
H.D.N.S. Priyankara
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Online Laboratory ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Face ◽  
Open And Distance Learning

At present, people have a tendency to carry out higher education in a distance mode due to their busy lifestyles. However, open and distance learning (ODL) educational organizations encounter difficulties when delivering laboratory experiments. This paper presents the development of an online laboratory platform as a solution. It can be used to deliver laboratory experiments, using electronic components and instruments such as a signal generator and oscilloscope. Students are able to perform experimental tasks remotely utilizing real equipment and components. The system users can view laboratory environments via a camera which provides a sense of reality.The platform provides facilities to customize and rebuild the laboratory experiments according to the requirements of the organization. It can also be utilized as a useful educational tool to acquire pre-experience before entering the real laboratory. Thestatistical analysis shows no significant difference between the face-to-face laboratory (FFL) and online remote laboratory (ORL) experimental results within a 95% confidence level.The system can enhance the existing open and distance learning system by sharing the resources in a flexible manner.This system reduces the difficulties that distance learning students encounter when participating in FFL sessions. It also reduces the number of FFL sessions and is helpful to working students. One of the main objectives of ODL is to provide a learning environment for those who missed the opportunity for higher education for a variety of reasons. This system will help to achieve this objective.

Social Constructivism and Digital Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Amine Boughalem ◽  
Mohamed Khaldi
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Classical Models ◽  
Learning Modes ◽  
Face To Face Learning

The classical models of teaching in education represent one of the main pillars of face-to-face learning. Digital learning allows access to different instances of distance learning, which constitutes a key role in setting up a distance learning system. Every model is adapted to a type of training. Digital learning has become more and more a necessity for the whole civil society, universities have had a tendency to be followed and to development in the pedagogical field, more precise training and new learning modes. With this effect, the choice of the appropriate model to this type of training is very important to take into consideration to better exploit the resources. In the following article, the authors will try to analyze the different classical models of teaching and to analyze distance learning in order to identify the most appropriate model, the main goal of the subject is to show the relevance of the adoption of the teaching model in distance learning.

scholarly journals Experiences and Challenges of Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic From Educators’ Point of View: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Faridah ◽  
Savira Ekawardhani ◽  
Hesti Lina Wiraswati ◽  
Nisa Fauziah ◽  
Jenifer Kiem Aviani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Information And Communication

COVID-19 pandemic has affected many sectors of life including education. Many countries had implemented the policy on distance learning. Distance education denotes the physical separation of the learner from the instructor, both by time and space. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) including online media are used to bridge the educators and the learners. The distance learning system forced the teacher to shift the traditional teaching method of face-to-face teaching to no-physical contact teaching in all stages of educations such as primary and secondary education, higher and vocational education, and special education. We found that teachers have been applied different strategies based on the unique challenges they faced. According to the COVID-19 situation, teachers from all stages of education have gathered all the solutions that could be applied. So that, it could help students to adapt to distance learning by transforming the traditional learning system to mandate distance learning system like nowadays when COVID-19 positive case could be controlled by contactless only.

Video Presentation Model

2011 ◽  
pp. 177-192
Author(s):  
Hun-Hui Hsu ◽  
Yi-Chun Liao ◽  
Yi-Jen Liu ◽  
Timothy K. Shih
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Video On Demand ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Multimedia Presentation ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Web Based ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Distance Learning Environment

Lecture-on-Demand (LOD) multimedia presentation technologies among the network are most often used in many communication services. Examples of those applications include video-on-demand, interactive TV and the communication tools on a distance-learning system, and so on. We describe how to present different multimedia objects on a Web-based presentation system. Using characterization of extended media-streaming technologies, we developed a comprehensive system for advanced multimedia content production: support for recording the presentation, retrieving the content, summarizing the presentation, and customizing the presentation. This approach significantly impacts and supports the multimedia presentation authoring processes in terms of methodology and commercial aspects. Using the browser with the Windows Media Services allows those students to view live video of the teacher giving his or her speech, along with synchronized images of presentation slides, and all the annotations/comments. In our experience, this very approach is sufficient to the use of distance learning environment.

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