FORMER OFFICERS ON LABOUR MARKET IN WROCLAW IN 21ST CENTURY

2011 ◽  
Vol 162 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-473
Author(s):  
Krzysztof JASICKI
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Career Paths ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Special Group

In the article the author presents career paths of former officers on Wroclaw’s labour market. He attempts to compare the possessed qualifications and the choice of profession on the civilian labour market. He presents the possibilities of employment and competence that ex-officers have. This is a special group, as its participants, unlike other social groups, possess particular predispositions and skills. The author presents the motivation of former officers in search of employment as well as the posts that they occupy the most often. Civilian and military bodies are presented in the article. Their task is to guide former officers in their search of employment. In the concluding remarks, the author stresses the fact that former officers become involved on civilian posts and they use their experience acquired in military service.

Slangs as a Special Group of Words

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Mehriban Zeynal Hajizade ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Special Group ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Normative Status ◽  
Over Time

In modern times, the processes in the world have affected the field of linguistics as well as all other fields.These processes require a diffferent approach to issues related to the use of specific word groups. Over time, language develops and changes occur at all levels. Taking into consideration that the main function of language is a means of communication between people, all changes should be taken into account to make the function more convenient and more suitable. Some of the processes that take place in the language are directly related to the speech process, and ends with getting the gradual normative status of variants in the speech of native speakers. Native speakers use some expressions that gained and didn’t gain status of norms in their speech. They use specific word groups to make their speech more specific and expressive. These word groups are used by some groups of people for special goals. Slangs are new meaningful words used in different social groups. Slangs are presented as non-literary concept. Slangs are various and colorful according to their tones. Key words: slang, morphem, term, communication, society

scholarly journals All precarious? Institutional change and turning points in labour market trajectories in Spain

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martí López Andreu
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Career Paths ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Employment Protection ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Working Lives ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Work And Employment

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of changes in employment regulation in Spain on individual labour market trajectories. It is well known that the Spanish labour market has been strongly hit by the 2007 recession. Furthermore, after 2010 and in the benchmark of “austerity”, several reforms were implemented to further flexibilise employment regulation. At the same time, public sector budgets suffered severe cutbacks, that impacted working conditions and prospects of public sector workers. These reforms were implemented by different governments and substantially changed previous existing patterns of employment. This paper explains how these reforms have reinforced previous existing trends towards greater flexibility and weaker employment protection and how they lead to a shift in the position of work in society. Design/methodology/approach The emerging patterns that these changes provoked are illustrated thorough data from narrative biographies of workers affected by a job loss or a downgrading of working conditions. The workers of the sample had relatively stable positions and careers and were affected by changes that substantially modified their paths. Findings The paper shows how reforms have expanded work and employment insecurities and have broken career paths. It demonstrates how the reforms have weakened the position of work and organised labour in society and how, when institutional supports are jeopardised, the capacity to plan and act is harassed by the traditional social inequalities. Originality/value The paper enhances the knowledge about the impact of institutional changes by analysing their effects in individual working lives by means of narrative biographies.

scholarly journals Current status of drinking water sources in the world

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Čajka ◽  
Tomáš Swiatlowski
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The World ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
Specific Position

Questions regarding the water have a specific position in the context of environmental challenges. The possibility of escalating tensions between individuals, social groups, states or groups of states may even be higher for water-related issues than with other environmental problems. According to many pessimistic forecasts in the course of the 21st century water conflicts occur, which can have tragic consequences. Even though such conflicts have not yet reached a significant regional or global dimension, the risk of such a conflict cannot be ruled out. The aim of the research is to identify other potential risk areas where the water situation will most likely worsen, which may result in a threat of violence, conflict. At the same time, we were comparing the state of renewable water resources in individual countries of the world..

scholarly journals Valerijs Bitenieks – no Rīgas Politehniskā institūta studenta līdz būvuzņēmējam neatkarīgajā Latvijā

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 125-144
Author(s):  
Ērika Lanka
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
21St Century ◽  
General Public ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Photographic Material ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Young Engineer ◽  
Insight Into

Pētījums par Rīgas Politehniskā institūta (RPI) Arhitektūras un celtniecības fakultātes absolventu (1986) Valeriju Bitenieku atklāj padomju studentu ikdienu 20. gadsimta 80. gados, jaunā inženiera darbību, izmēģinot dažādas iespējas darba tirgū un inženiera izaugsmi par veiksmīgu būvuzņēmēju neatkarīgajā Latvijā 21. gadsimtā. Tajā izsekots V. Bitenieka dzīvei no bērnības līdz mūsdienām, pievēršot uzmanību viņa profesionālajai darbībai. Veicot pētī¬jumu, gūts ieskats par studentu prakses un ārpusstudiju aktivitātēm padomju laikā, iegūti nepublicēti un plašākai sabiedrībai nezināmi fotomateriāli. A paper on Valerijs Bitenieks, a graduate (1986) of the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), reflects on the daily life of the Soviet students in the 1980s, the work of a young engineer while he was trying various opportunities in the labour market and the engineer’s growth as a successful contractor in the independent Latvia in the 21st century. It traces the life of V. Bitenieks from his childhood to the present day, paying attention to his professional activities. The research provides an insight into students’ internships and extracurricular activities during the Soviet era. Unpublished photographic material unknown to the general public has been obtained.

RELIGIOUS CHOICE OF MUSLIMS AND ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN THE LIGHT OF PILOT STUDIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
A.N. KLYASHEV ◽  
◽  
R.R. MUKHAMADEEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Pilot Studies ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Conscious Choice ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Special Studies ◽  
Vertical Mobility

The article reveals the main trends in the choice of religious identity among regular members of religious communities in the Republic of Bashkortostan living in various types of settlements. The religious choice, both among Muslims and Orthodox Christians, is mainly determined by primary agents of socialization - directly by mother and father, as well as by the closest relatives. The religious identity of a person in the 20th century was a choice (or lack of a conscious choice) of religion once and for all. In the 21st century, as a result of globalization, horizontal and vertical mobility of social groups, it can represent a set of religious choices, which requires further special studies.

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