scholarly journals A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for a Boy with Tic

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 581-599
Author(s):  
Hee-og Sim
Keyword(s):  
Initial Phase ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Small Animals ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Sandplay Therapy ◽  
Race Car ◽  
Football Match ◽  
Therapy Sessions

Objectives: This study examined sandplay therapy in an elementary school boy with tic problems. The goal of the therapy was to reduce his tic problems by offering a free and protected space of sandplay therapy.Methods: The sandboxes were analyzed focusing on analytical psychology and theories of sandplay therapy using Turner (2005)’s content themes, which were the most comprehensive themes.Results: Seventy-seven therapy sessions were performed. The client showed a race car that was stuck in the sand and then rescued by forklifts in the initial phase of therapy (1-2, a race car stuck in the sand). In the intermediate phase of the therapy (3-70, struggle), he showed regression, meeting the opposites, victory of small animals, construction, and death. In the final phase of therapy (71-77, race, death II, adaptation to reality), he showed race, death, and adaptation to reality.Conclusion: The client who was entering adolescence saw life as a race. However, the race car that was moving toward masculinity was stuck in the sand. Therefore, the car was sent for repairs. In the middle of the therapy, the boy showed various fights, accidents, and construction. Lastly, there were deaths of an alligator and a bear. By showing a football match, the long journey of developing ego ended. During the therapy, archetypal patterns, such as regression to the primitive psyche, the journey of masculinity as a boy, and confrontation between good and bad, appeared. Sandplay therapy, in a free and protected space, relieved the client’s tic problems with improvement of his daily life. Thus, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of sandplay therapy.

scholarly journals A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for a Middle-aged Woman Who Goes the Way of Individuation Through Conflicts with an Adolescent Son

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-253
Author(s):  
Hee-og Sim
Keyword(s):  
Initial Phase ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Sandplay Therapy ◽  
Aged Woman ◽  
Individuation Process ◽  
Middle Aged Woman ◽  
Therapy Sessions

This study explored a sandplay therapy case of a woman maturing through conflicts with an adolescent son. The goal of the therapy was to relieve her from conflicts with going through individuation process under a free and protected space in sandplay therapy. Forty-six therapy sessions were held. The client exhibited that she needed a conversation with her feminity and maternity in the initial phase of therapy (1-5, regression). In the intermediate phase of therapy (6-43, struggle), she displayed the scenes of meeting of opposites, shadow, death, nurturing and integration of opposites. In the final phase of therapy (44-46, transformation), she showed the acception of her life with leaving her situations to God. Through sandplay therapy in the free and protected space, this study showed the effectiveness of sandplay therapy since the client achieved individuation by showing the acceptance of her life and could control her enraged feelings.

No effect of brain blood flow on ventilatory depression during sustained hypoxia

1989 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 1674-1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Suzuki ◽  
M. Nishimura ◽  
H. Yamamoto ◽  
K. Miyamoto ◽  
F. Kishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Minute Ventilation ◽  
Brain Blood Flow ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Venous Pco2 ◽  
Tissue Pco2 ◽  
Sustained Hypoxia

Minute ventilation (VE) during sustained hypoxia is not constant but begins to decline within 10–25 min in adult humans. The decrease in brain tissue PCO2 may be related to this decline in VE, because hypoxia causes an increase in brain blood flow, thus resulting in enhanced clearance of CO2 from the brain tissue. To examine the validity of this hypothesis, we measured VE and arterial and internal jugular venous blood gases simultaneously and repeatedly in 15 healthy male volunteers during progressive and subsequent sustained isocapnic hypoxia (arterial PO2 = 45 Torr) for 20 min. It was assumed that jugular venous PCO2 was an index of brain tissue PCO2. Mean VE declined significantly from the initial (16.5 l/min) to the final phase (14.1 l/min) of sustained hypoxia (P less than 0.05). Compared with the control (50.9 Torr), jugular venous PCO2 significantly decreased to 47.4 Torr at the initial phase of hypoxia but did not differ among the phases of hypoxia (47.2 Torr for the intermediate phase and 47.7 Torr for the final phase). We classified the subjects into two groups by hypoxic ventilatory response during progressive hypoxia at the mean value. The decrease in VE during sustained hypoxia was significant in the low responders (n = 9) [13.2 (initial phase) to 9.3 l/min (final phase of hypoxia), P less than 0.01], but not in the high responders (n = 6) (20.9–21.3 l/min, NS). This finding could not be explained by the change of arterial or jugular venous gases, which did not significantly change during sustained hypoxia in either group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Movement vectors and deformation mechanisms in kinematic restorations: A case study from the Colombian Eastern Cordillera

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. T31-T48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio Carrillo ◽  
Andrés Mora ◽  
Richard A. Ketcham ◽  
Ricardo Amorocho ◽  
Mauricio Parra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Eastern Cordillera ◽  
Thrust Belts ◽  
Complete Procedure ◽  
The Common ◽  
Mechanisms Of Deformation

We have developed a new method to assess the movement of particles in different steps of a well-calibrated sequential kinematic restoration. Calibration included correct assessment of amounts of overburden, sedimentation, erosion, and thermal behavior through time. Our method allowed a better understanding of the mechanisms of deformation and uplift in different geologic provinces. In our pilot case study in the Colombian Eastern Cordillera, we have used movement vectors in balanced cross sections to document an initial phase of dominant vertical uplift and a final phase of dominant tangential horizontal shortening. Our findings challenged the common assumptions related to folding and deformation mechanisms in fold-and-thrust belts used for cross-section balancing and palinspastic reconstructions. Thus, we found that the movement vectors in cross sections can be used to test and validate a complete procedure to obtain calibrated sequential kinematic restorations and represent a powerful tool to better understand deformation mechanisms in different settings.

Islamic and Jewish Religious Feminists Tackle Islamic and Jewish Oral Law: Maintenance and Rebellion of Wives

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Jewish Law ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Parallel Case ◽  
First Time

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.

Approaching daily life at Late Palaeolithic camps: The case of Lubrza 10, Western Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-333
Author(s):  
Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka ◽  
Aleksandr Diachenko
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Site Formation ◽  
Site Formation Processes ◽  
The North ◽  
Locational Analysis ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Sandy Sediments ◽  
Integrative Social ◽  
Late Palaeolithic

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to develop a systematic approach to understanding daily life at Late Palaeolithic camps and identifying its impact on broader site formation processes. Late Palaeolithic contexts are often poorly preserved, especially those found in the sandy sediments of the North European Plain. However, taphonomic obstacles may be overcome through the introduction of spatial statistics into research procedures. We illustrate our approach using a case study of Federmesser and Swiderian campsites at the site of Lubrza 10, Western Poland. The locational analysis of hearths, features that constitute the most important integrative social foci of Palaeolithic camps, provides information on activity areas, seasonality and occupational duration. Additionally, we examine the function of spatially distinct artefact concentrations and their methods of aggregation. The presented research procedure enables us to trace the contribution of individuals to group behaviour, as well as specific individual activities at both camps.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Case Study of Regression-Based Hand Prosthesis Control in Daily Life

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne M. Hahne ◽  
Meike A. Wilke ◽  
Mario Koppe ◽  
Dario Farina ◽  
Arndt F. Schilling
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Longitudinal Case Study ◽  
Hand Prosthesis ◽  
Prosthesis Control

scholarly journals STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS ANAK PUNK DI DAERAH X KOTA BATAM CASE STUDY COMMUNITY CHILD PUNK IN THE REGION X CITY BATAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junierissa Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Public ◽  
Negative View

Komunitas anak punk semakin lama semakin banyak. Dengan berbagai latar belakang dan memiliki ideologi yang sama dengan teman lainnya. Pada kenyataannya,keberadaan anak punk tidak sepenuhnya dapat diterima di masyarakat. Masyarakat menilai mereka dengan pandangan yang negatif. Dalam pandangan masyarakat, komunitas punk memang memiliki perilaku  menyimpang, identik dengan label negatif yang mengedepankan gaya, trend, dan fashion. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran komunitas anak punk di daerah X Kota Batam.         Hasil penelitian ini bahwa anak punk di daerah X memilih untuk menjadi anak punk bukan karena terpaksa atau sekedar ikut-ikutan saja. Bagi anak punk di daerah X menyikapi hidup mereka dengan tidak tergantung kepada orang lain (lebih mandiri). Dimana, disaat anak-anak muda yang lain lebih memilih diskotik atau tempat hiburan lainnya. Anak punk di daerah X memilih jalanan sebagai tempat mereka berbaur bersama dengan teman-teman anak punk lainnya dalam kesehariannya. Kata Kunci: Kasus, Komunitas Anak Punk, dan Daerah BatamCommunity punk gradually becoming more common. With a variety of backgrounds and have the same ideology with other friends. In fact, the existence of punk kids are not fully accepted in society. People consider those with a negative view. In the view of the public, the punk community does have a deviant behavior, synonymous with a negative label that emphasizes style, trend and fashion. The purpose of this study is to describe the punk community in the X area of Batam. The results of this study that the punks in the X chose to become a child of punk is not out of necessity or just went along with it. For children of punk in the X addressing their lives by not depend on others (more independent). Where, when young people others prefer a discotheque or other entertainment venues. Punk in the X choose the streets as where they mingle with their friends more punk in their daily life. Keywords: Case, Punk Community, and Batam Area

scholarly journals Students’ Length Measuring Estimation Skills Related to The Daily Life Objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer F. Çetin ◽  
◽  
Himmet Akkuşçi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
State Schools

This research aims to explore the secondary school sixth and seventh graders’ length measuring estimation skills developing activities related to the daily life objects. The study is in a qualitative multiple case study model. The universe of the research consisted of the sixth and seventh graders. The sample of the research consisted of 85 students, who were studying at a secondary school in sixth and seventh classes in 2 (two) state schools determined with the purposive sampling method in the 2018-2019 educational year. The maximum variety was ensured for the class level, gender, and mathematics achievement scores; voluntariness for the easily accessible situation. The data were obtained with the scales and semi-structured interview forms prepared during the research process and analyzed descriptively. The research results suggest that the length measuring estimation skills of the secondary school sixth and seventh graders relevant to the daily life objects can be developed with the activities that will develop the students’ prior knowledge and skills.

scholarly journals Is ESG Relevant to Electricity Companies during Pandemics? A Case Study on European Firms during COVID-19

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 852
Author(s):  
Florin Teodor Boldeanu ◽  
José Antonio Clemente-Almendros ◽  
Ileana Tache ◽  
Luis Alberto Seguí-Amortegui
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Renewable Electricity ◽  
Study Approach

The electricity sector was negatively impacted by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), with considerable declines in consumption in the initial phase. Investors were in turmoil, and stock prices for these companies plummeted. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the significant negative influence of the pandemic on abnormal returns for the electricity sector, specifically for traditional and renewable companies and the influence of ESG scores, using the event study approach and multi-variate regressions. Our results show that the pandemic indeed had a negative impact on the electricity sector, with renewable electricity companies suffering a sharper decline than traditional ones. Moreover, we find that ESG pillar scores affected electricity companies differently and are sector-specific. For renewable electricity companies, the returns were positively influenced by the environmental ESG scores and negatively by governance ESG scores.

scholarly journals IMAGEM DO ENFERMEIRO SOB A ÓTICA DO ACADÊMICO DE ENFERMAGEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Rosimere Vieira Souza ◽  
Luanna Carolina Alves ◽  
Lorena Lobo Leite Bhering Barra ◽  
Luiza Marques Fernandes ◽  
Patrícia De Oliveira Salgado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Practice ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Individual Interview ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Health Area ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Education Nursing

Objetivo: conhecer a imagem do enfermeiro frente ao acadêmico de enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo de caso qualitativo fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva do Cotidiano, realizado com 26 participantes do 9º período de uma instituição de ensino superior. Os dados foram coletados por meio da entrevista individual e analisados segundo Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: a imagem se postula em um profissional essencial na área da saúde, que organiza o setor, gerencia ações, lidera a equipe, presta assistência aos pacientes e é referência para outros profissionais. Conclusão: a (des)valorização do profissional foi um dos aspectos na construção dessa imagem e na percepção positiva/negativa do acadêmico frente ao futuro na profissão.Descritores: Educação em Enfermagem, Imagem, Prática Profissional, Pessoal de Saúde, Enfermagem.IMAGE OF NURSE UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NURSING ACADEMICObjective: to know the image of the nurse in front of the nursing academic. Methodology: a qualitative case study based on the Comprehensive Sociology of Daily Life, carried out with 26 participants from the 9th period of an institution of higher education. The datas were collected through the individual interview and analyzed according to the Thematic Content Analysis. Results: The image postulates itself in a essencial professional in the health area, which organizes the sector, manages actions, leads the team, provides assistance to patients and is a reference for other professionals. Conclusion: The (de) valuation of the professional was one of the aspects in the construction of this image and in the positive / negative perception of the academic towards the future in the profession.Descriptors: Education, Nursing, Image, Professional Practice, Health Personnel, NursingIMAGEN DE ENFERMERAS DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE ENFERMERIA ACADÉMICOObjetivo: conocer la imagen de la enfermera en el estudiante de enfermería. Metodología: estudio de caso cualitativo basado en la sociología comprensiva de la vida cotidiana, que se celebró con 26 participantes del noveno período de una institución de educación superior. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas individuales y se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: La imagen se postula un profesional esencial en el campo de la salud, que organiza el sector, gestiona las acciones, dirige el equipo, ayuda a los pacientes y es un punto de referencia para otros profesionales. Conclusión: La (des) valoración profesional fue uno de los aspectos de la construcción de la imagen y la percepción positiva / negativa frente académico del futuro en la profesión.Descriptores: Educación en Enfermería, Imagen, Práctica Profesional, Personal de Salud, Enfermería.

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