scholarly journals TRANSTORNO MENTAL E COMPORTAMENTAL NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VARIAÇÕES DA MORTALIDADE E MORBIDADE DE 2017 A 2020

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Giovanna Scudeler Lima Ramos ◽  
Giovana Mota Marques da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Emotional Balance ◽  
Mental And Behavioral Disorders

Mental and behavioral disorders are influenced by a combination of factors that affect an individual's emotional balance and affect people of all ages, sex and social classes, although each group has its specificities. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of hospitalizations caused by Mental and Behavioral Disorders (CMD), considering an age group, gender and an ICD-10 morbidity list in the State of São Paulo between the years 2017 to 2020. This research was an ecological study on the prevalence of cases of mental and commercial disorders in the State of São Paulo. Data were collected on the DATASUS platform, where the number of admissions according to gender, age and ICD-10 morbidity list in the 2017-2020 period were surveyed. The results obtained revealed a growing increase in CMD cases in the state, especially from 2018 to 2019 with a subsequent fall in 2020, with, from 2017 to 2020, approximately 58.81% prevalence of CMD in sex and approximately 41.19% prevalence in sex female, mainly affecting people aged 30 to 39 years, higher prevalence of mood in females (67.18%) and CMD due to alcohol use in females (87.89%). It is concluded that amidst the pandemic against COVID-19, several patients considered without a diagnosis of Mental and Behavioral Disorders, because of this, it is possible that after the pandemic there are a greater number than expected of patients with more advanced conditions due to the absence of an early diagnosis.

scholarly journals A METÁTESE NA VARIEDADE DO INTERIOR PAULISTA

Muitas Vozes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
J. A. DIAS ◽  
M. C. CARMO
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Linear Order ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Change Theory ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Linguistic Variation ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Level Of Education

This work analyzes the phonetic-phonological phenomenon named metathesis in the variety spoken in the inland of São Paulo, more precisely in the Northwest of the state. Through this phenomenon, ancient in Portuguese, there is an inversion in the linear order of sounds such as sa.tis.fa.ção ~ sas.ti.fa.ção (‘satisfaction’). Based on the assumptions of the Linguistic Variation and Change Theory (LABOV, 2008), 48 interviews from the IBORUNA database (Projeto Amostra Linguística do Interior Paulista – ALIP – [Linguistic Sample from Inland of São Paulo] GONÇALVES, 2021 [2007]), were investigated in order to verify possible linguistic and extralinguistic conditioners that motivate the phenomenon. As a result, 18 metathesis occurrences were found. Of these cases, 11 were progressive metathesis, six regressive and one reciprocal. It was also observed that most of the occurrences involve /r/ and are classified as perceptual metathesis. In respect of extralinguistic variables, the phenomenon is more frequent in the speech of masculine sex/gender (72% of the cases); in the age group older than 55 years old; and level of education of the second cycle of Elementary Education, which seems to provide evidence of social stigma.

scholarly journals Diabetes mellitus mortality in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, 2010 to 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Aparecido Dias Lima ◽  
Plinio Tadeu Istilli ◽  
Carla Regina De Souza Teixeira ◽  
Maria Lúcia Zanetti ◽  
Maria Tereza Da Costa Gonçalves Torquato
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Premature Mortality ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
Years Of Life Lost ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo

OBJECTIVE: To describe diabetes mellitus mortality according to sex and age in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in the period ranging from 2010 to 2014. METHODS: This was a temporal series ecological study carried out in Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo. The data was comprised of information on 583 deaths of Ribeirão Preto residents – regardless of the place of death – from 2010 to 2014. The data source was the electronic system of the Epidemiological Surveillance of the Municipal Health Department of the evaluated municipality. Sex, age group, premature death and year of death were chosen as variables. Subsequently, age-standardized mortality rates were calculated using the World Health Organization’s standard population, in addition to total and average per death potential years of life lost. RESULTS: Mortality due to diabetes mellitus in the municipality increased during the studied period. There was a higher occurrence of female deaths, especially in the ≥ 80 years age group. The highest rates of age-standardized mortality were male. For both sexes, there was an annual mean increase of 9% in premature mortality during the studied period. Diabetes decreased life expectancy by 10 years. CONCLUSIONS: As a diagnosis of local health care, the significant increase in agestandardized mortality rates, premature mortality and potential years of life lost in the studied municipality point to the need for improvements in health promotion and disease prevention measures. It is our hope that the results presented in this study contribute to the monitoring of mortality rates in the coming years.

scholarly journals A descriptive study of prostate cancer mortality in the state of São Paulo, from 1980 to 2007

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ary Serpa Neto ◽  
Marcos Tobias-Machado ◽  
Marcelo Langer Wroclawski ◽  
Marco Akerman ◽  
Antônio Carlos Lima Pompeo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Linear Increase ◽  
The State ◽  
Mortality Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Treatment Measures

ABSTRACT Objective: Prostate cancer is the second most common neoplasm among men worldwide. This study aimed to examine the trend in mortality rates of prostate cancer among the population in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1980 to 2007. Methods: a descriptive study of temporal series was conducted using mortality data due to prostate cancer between1980 and 2007 in the state of São Paulo. Mortality rates were obtained from the SUS Information System on Mortality (SIM/SUS – DATASUS). The age-specific mortality rates were calculated as well as linear regression and temporal trend analysis. Results: It could be observed that mortality increased according to age, being very similar only between the age group 70-79 years and ≥ 80 years (p = 0.047). The mortality peak in the age group 50-79 years occurred at the same time; however, the drop in mortality rates since then has been much more pronounced in the group of 50-59 years. There was a linear increase and direct association between the number of biopsies and the incidence of prostate cancer (r = 0.714, p = 0.024). Conclusions: Prostate cancer is a major cause of mortality in São Paulo and effective screening and treatment measures should be adopted to improve this scenario.

scholarly journals Secular trends in infant mortality by age-group and avoidable components in the State of São Paulo, 1996–2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Kelsy Catherina Nema Areco ◽  
Tulio Konstantyner ◽  
José Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
The State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo

scholarly journals Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in calves from rural settlements in the Northwest region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Lucas Vinicius Shigaki de Matos ◽  
Luiz Da Silveira Neto ◽  
Bruno César Miranda Oliveira ◽  
Miriam Yumi Makatu ◽  
Julia Cestari Pierucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
Northwest Region ◽  
First Time

The study was conducted on 25 properties of the settlements São José I and Salvador, located in the municipalities of Brejo Alegre and Birigui, in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A record of variables was elaborated and included data such as gender, breed and age of the animals. A total of 231 stool samples were collected from bovines aged one to six months, 128 being females and 103 males, 131 crossbred and 100 Holstein. Among the 231 samples, 17 (7.36%) were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. both by malachite green negative staining and by nested-PCR. Of the 17 positive samples, 14 were sequenced in agarose gel. These sequences were detected between 99% and 100% of genetic similarity for the following species. One sequence was similar to C. parvum (AB513880.1), one to C. bovis (MF074602.1), two to C. ryanae (KT922233.1), one to C. felis (KM977642.1) and nine were similar for C. andersoni reference MF350628. C. andersoni was found in animals aged 2–6 months, an age group which is different from those described by several authors. The presence of C. parvum indicates that the calves in the studied region should be considered a potential source for zoonotic transmission. For the first time to our knowledge, C. felis was identified in cattle in America.

scholarly journals Socio-demographic Characteristics and Diagnostic Profile of Patients Attending Psychiatric OPD of a Private Hospital in Western Region of Nepal

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
JB Khattri ◽  
ST Godar ◽  
P Thapa ◽  
K Ramesh ◽  
PK Chakrabortty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Morbidity ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Diagnostic Profile ◽  
Mental And Behavioral Disorders

Background: Mental health services in Nepal are limited and there is a scarcity of epidemiological studies in our country. The present study is done with the aim to study the socio-demographic characteristic and diagnostic profile of patients attending the psychiatric OPD. Methods: This is a retrospective study where case records of all new patients, diagnosed to be suffering from Mental and Behavioral disorders according to Chapter V (F) of ICD-10, who attended the OPD from July 2011 to December 2011, were included in the study. Results: Maximum patients fall in the younger age group and are females. The patients were found to be suffering from neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (35.4%) followed by mood disorder (18.3%), schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (17.4%) and mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (9.7%). Conclusion: Mental disorders comprise a wide variety of disorders and affect the most productive age group suggesting the need for early identification and prompt management. Keywords: ICD-10 DCR; psychiatric OPD; psychiatric morbidity; neurotic disorders DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v1i1.5790 Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; 1(1): 15-18

scholarly journals Beers-Fick criteria and drugs available through the Farmácia Dose Certa program

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Lucchetti ◽  
Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti ◽  
Sueli Luciano Pires ◽  
Milton Luiz Gorzoni
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Drug Distribution ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Drug Classes ◽  
Excessive Sedation

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Farmácia Dose Certa is a program available in the State of São Paulo that is a national reference for providing drugs free of charge to the population. Elderly people receiving care deserve special attention regarding drugs that are appropriate for their age group. The objective was to assess the drugs in the program considered to be inappropriate for the elderly. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive study evaluating free drug distribution in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Following the criteria proposed by Beers and Fick (drugs or drug classes that should be avoided among elderly people, independent of the diagnosis or clinical condition, because of the high risk of side effects and because other, safer drugs are available), the drugs in the Farmácia Dose Certa program that might be inappropriate for elderly people and the levels of evidence for each drug included were assessed. RESULTS: Among the available drugs, 10 (25.6%) were included within the Beers-Fick criteria. The drugs selected were: amitriptyline, cimetidine, diazepam, digoxin, fluoxetine, methyldopa, nifedipine, promethazine, thioridazine and ferrous sulfate. CONCLUSION: The list of drugs available within the Farmácia Dose Certa program may be considered appropriate for the general population, but not completely for the elderly population. Adjusting this list to the pharmacological aspects of aging will reduce the risks of drug interactions, falls, mental confusion and excessive sedation that result from drugs that are considered inappropriate for consumption by elderly people

The Daily Routine of Students in the Classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Lilian Marques Silva
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Technological Advances

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.

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