scholarly journals Prediction of Fabric Tensile Strength By Modelling the Woven Fabric

10.5772/10473 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mithat
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Woven Fabric

Effects of Accelerated Aging Period of Time at 180°C on Tensile Property of Plain Woven Fabric/Epoxy Resin Laminated Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 76-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Lei Song ◽  
Quan Rong Liu ◽  
Jia Lu Li
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Laminated Composites ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Accelerated Ageing ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Composite Samples

In this paper, carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composites were produced by stacking eight pieces of carbon fiber woven plain fabric and subjected to accelerated ageing. Accelerated ageing was carried out in oven at 180°C for three different time intervals (60 hours, 120 hours and 180 hours). The influence of different ageing time intervals at 180°C on tensile properties of laminated composites was examined, compared with the composites without aging. The appearance and damage forms of these laminated composites were investigated. The results revealed that the tensile strength of the laminates declined significantly after long term accelerated aging at 180°C. The average tensile strengths of composite samples aged 60 hours, 120 hours, and 180 hours period of time at 180°C are 80.36%, 79.82%, 76.57% of average tensile strength of composite samples without aging, respectively. The high temperature accelerated aging makes the resin macromolecular structure in the composites changed, and then the adhesive force between fiber bundles and resin declines rapidly which result in the tensile strength of composites aged decrease. This research provides a useful reference for long term durability of laminated/epoxy resin composites.

Effect of Elastane and Thread Density on Mechanical Attributes of Stretch Woven Fabric

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Fahmida Siddiqa ◽  
Md. Mahbubul Haque ◽  
Shamima Akter Smriti ◽  
Nawshin Farzana ◽  
Abu Naser MD. Ahsanul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Tearing Strength

Stretch woven fabrics continue to grow in popularity, offering superior elastic properties and comfort. However, there are a number of factors (e.g., elongation, recovery, growth, tensile strength, tearing strength, and shrinkage) that can affect the attributes and performance of stretch woven fabric. These were investigated in the present study in relation to different elastane content and thread density. Blended cotton woven fabrics containing an increased elastane content gave enhanced elongation and recovery, despite a decrease in thread density. The tensile strength, tearing strength, shrinkage, and fabric growth decreased when the elastane ratio increased, regardless of the decline in warp thread density.

Effects of Heating Period of Time on Tensile Property of Plain Woven Fabric/Epoxy Resin Laminated Composites at High Temperature

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 1397-1401
Author(s):  
Guang Wei Chen ◽  
Gui Fang He ◽  
Jia Lu Li
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Tensile Property ◽  
Laminated Composites ◽  
Tensile Load ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Heating Period

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the tensile property of laminated epoxy resin composites reinforced by carbon fiber plain woven fabric with different heating period of time at relatively high temperature. For this purpose, the tensile tests of laminated resin composites are carried out at 150°C and 180°C with 15 minutes, 10 hours and 30 hours heating period of time, respectively. The reasons for the variations of tensile property of these composites with different heating period of time at 150°C and 180°C are analyzed. At 150°C and 180 °C，with heating period of time increasing the tensile strength of samples keep the same level. However at 180 °C the average tensile strength of samples is decreased by 14.95% compared with that at 150°C and the variation coefficient (CV) of tensile strengths at 180°C is much more than that at 150°C. These show that the tensile strength of resin laminated composites is sensitive at high temperature, although the tensile strength of resin laminated composites keeps the same level at same temperature with different heating period of time. The reason of the tensile strength of resin laminated composites decreased at high temperature is that resin has been damaged，which losing the adhesion of fiber and resin, so that these make resin and fiber can not bear the tensile load together. The research results will provide a basic reference for the application of plain woven fabric reinforced laminated resin composites with long using period of time at high temperature.

scholarly journals The Study of Process and Characteristics of Woven Fabric from Plant Fibers of Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata P.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Oktavia Br Napitupulu ◽  
Asri Widyasanti ◽  
Ahmad Thoriq ◽  
Asep Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Plant Fibers ◽  
Weft Direction ◽  
A Value ◽  
Descriptive Method

Sansevieria or known as tongue-in-law plant is an ornamental plant that is quite popular in Indonesia. This plant is very easily cultivated, easy to grow in areas with less water and sunlight. This plant contains potential natural fibers used as raw material requirements for textile industry, specifically in fabric making. The aims of this research were to determine the production process consisting and analyzing the characteristics of woven fabrics from the leaves of the tongue-in-law plant. The method of fibers extraction used the mechanical decortication process and making woven fabric is done using ATBM. The research method used is descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the woven cloth of tongue-in-law has color characteristics with a value of L* 69.73; a* 1.86; b* 17,38; H 83,88. Besides that, it is known the mechanical characteristics of the tongue-in-law woven fabric, the tensile strength of the fabric, the weft  direction of 46.05 kg and the warp direction of 19.96 kg; weft direction stretch 22% and stretch direction of the warp of 55.20%; weft direction tear strength 19.17% and wrap direction 4.60%; and air penetrating power 116.2 cm3/cm2/s.The value of the tensile strength of the tongue-in-law woven fabric produced in the warp direction does not meet the standards of SNI 08-0056-2006 woven fabric quality requirements for suit.Therefore, woven fabric produced is intended as a craft material.

Bias tensile strength behaviors of woven fabric: theoretical and experimental

2017 ◽  
Vol 108 (10) ◽  
pp. 1753-1761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diantang Zhang ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Yanjie Wang ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Na Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Woven Fabric

Effect of Air Oxidation Treatment of CNT on Tensile Strength of CNT / Polyamide 6 Nanofibres and their Dispersion

2019 ◽  
Vol 827 ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Kazuto Tanaka ◽  
Masaki Kamada ◽  
Tsutao Katayama
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Polyamide 6 ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Treatment ◽  
Nanoelectronic Devices ◽  
Electrospinning Method

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is excellent in mechanical and thermal characteristics, and are expected to be used in various fields such as nanoelectronic devices and reinforcing nanofillers for composites. It is expected that mechanical properties can be improved by adding CNT into the polymer. However, since CNT exists in a state of aggregation due to van der Waals forces, it is necessary to uniformly disperse CNT in order to fully extract the properties of CNT. In this study, CNT/polyamide 6 (PA6) composite nanofibres were fabricated by the electrospinning method. In order to disperse CNT in the CNT/PA6 nanofibres, CNT were subjected to air oxidation treatment. As a result of evaluating the dispersibility of CNT by sedimentation test, the dispersibility in pure water and HFIP is improved by oxidizing the surface of CNT. By conducting tensile tests and SEM observation of the nanofibre non-woven fabric, the influence of the surface treatment on the tensile strength of CNT/PA6 nanofibres and the dispersion of CNT was clarified. Although the addition of untreated CNT to PA6 nanofibres reduces the displacement at break, air oxidized CNT/PA6 suppressed the formation of CNT aggregates, and showed higher tensile strength and larger displacement at break than untreated CNT/PA6.

scholarly journals Development of Models to Predict Tensile Strength of Cotton Woven Fabrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892501100600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfiqar Ali Malik ◽  
Mumtaz Hasan Malik ◽  
Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Farooq Ahmed Arain
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Weft Yarn ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Warp Yarn ◽  
Yarn Strength ◽  
Fabric Density ◽  
Cotton Yarns ◽  
Fabric Strength

Tensile strength has been accepted as one of the most important performance attributes of woven textiles. In this work, multiple linear regression models are developed by using empirical data for the prediction of woven fabric tensile strength manufactured from cotton yarns. Tensile strength of warp & weft yarns, warp & weft fabric density, and weave design were used as input parameters to determine warp- and weft-way tensile strength of the woven fabrics. The developed models are able to predict the fabric strength with very good accuracy. Warp yarn strength and ends per 25 mm are found to be the most dominant factors influencing fabric strength in warp direction while weft yarn strength and picks per 25 mm are most vital in weft direction.

The Strength and Stretch of Double Texture Rubber Goods

1930 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-543
Author(s):  
T. M. Knowland
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Fiber Strength ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Rubber Compound ◽  
Textile Fibers ◽  
Strength Based

Abstract RUBBER articles may be divided roughly into three classes: (1) pure gum, (2) hard rubber, and (3) various combinations of rubber and textile fibers. This latter class is the largest and possibly the most important of the group, and includes besides tires the bulk of mechanical goods, such as hose, belting and sheet goods of various kinds. Probably no combination of useful materials affords a wider range of possibilities than the various combinations of rubber and textile fibers. In rubber-textile combinations the cotton fiber is ordinarily used to impart tensile strength and to decrease the stretchiness of the product, while the attempt is made to retain at the same time as much resiliency as possible. Most of these combinations are of laminated construction, consisting of alternate layers of rubber compound and woven fabric, the physical properties being controlled by the construction of the fabric and the composition and cure of the rubber compound. Since cotton is usually more expensive on a volume basis than rubber, it is desirable to obtain the maximum tensile properties of the cotton fiber and to restrict its use as much as possible. That this is a difficult matter may be recalled when we compare the actual bursting strength of various mechanical goods with the so-called theoretical or calculated strength based on the additive strengths of the plied up fabrics in the fabricated article; it is at once apparent that only a small proportion of the fiber strength is effectively employed.

Property Evaluation of PET Fiber and Metal Fiber Composite Woven Fabric

2013 ◽  
Vol 365-366 ◽  
pp. 1086-1089
Author(s):  
Yuan Jen Chang ◽  
Bing Chiuan Shiu ◽  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Electrical Conduction ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Static Electricity ◽  
Metal Fiber ◽  
Property Evaluation ◽  
Absorption Percentage

This study aims to fabricate strong mechanical properties and electrical conduction woven fabric, which provides flexible and strength for application. Polyethylene Terephthalate fiber (PET fiber) having fine mechanical properties are widely used in industry, as well as metal fiber are often used on electromagnetic shielding and static electricity protection. This study took both advantages of PET fiber and metal fiber for water sensitive functional textile. The result showed that warp yarns has a tensile strength of 1363.3N/mm and weft yarns has a tensile strength of 1483.3N/mm. In addition, both textiles with 20 wt% water absorption can be electrical conduction. Various metal yarns have different electrical resistivity and conductivity with various water absorption percentage.

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