scholarly journals Co-Design Block PA (Power Amplifier)-Antenna for 5G Application at 28 GHz Frequency Band

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ange Joel Nounga Njanda ◽  
Paul Samuel Mandeng
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Design System ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
System Software ◽  
Patch Shape ◽  
Transistor Amplifier ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
User Demand

This subject addresses the issue related to Transmitters for the new communication standard, namely 5G. Indeed to respond to the problems of radio coverage, the speed of services as well as the rise in user demand, transmitters must have ideal characteristics to be able to meet these requirements. This chapter proposes in order to answer such a problem a block made up of a linear array of antennas has 4 elements and a transistor amplifier operating at the 28 GHz frequency band. The Design of the Block is done first by the design of the antenna then the design of the amplifier and finally the junction of the two devices with a matching network to therefore form the block of transmitters Speaking of the design of the antenna, the prepared antenna is a patch antenna with a patch shape excluding the classic shapes which is printed on a Rogers-Duriod 5880 substrate so the thickness is 0.127 mm, the linear antenna array proposed has a gain greater than 15 dB and a Good Bandwidth, the transistor amplifier is in turn printed on the same substrate has the same thickness to minimize the losses during the junction of this one with the antenna, this amplifier offers a higher gain than device 15 dB and therefore the Bandwidth is greater than 2 GHz, each transmitter has an input and output reflection coefficient of less than −10 db. The simulation of each transmitter is made with the CST-microwave software for the Antenna and the ADS (Advanced Design System) software for the amplifier and the Block PA-Antenna. It is important to note that the Block output impedance is 50 ohms making our device more practical and easily commercial.

scholarly journals Design of Dual Band Antenna with Defects on Patch and Ground for Wireless Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Rectangular Patch ◽  
Dual Band Antenna ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, a rectangular patch antenna with slits for dual band capabilities is presented. The suggested antenna works for two frequencies which are at 2.5 GHz and 5.1 GHz. The first operating frequency is in the band of 2.3 to 2.7GHz with -16.8dB reflection coefficient at 2.5GHz resonating frequency, whereas the second band is 4.6 to 5.5GHz with -29.2dB reflection coefficient at 5.1GHz resonating frequency. The simulation results exhibit that, the suggested antenna works for dual band frequency having impedance bandwidth of 482 and 844 MHz respectively. The gain is observed as 2.9 dBi and 4.2 dBi of respective bands. The first frequency band can be used for Industrial, Scientific and Medical(ISM) applications and second frequency band can be used for C-band applications.

scholarly journals 2.45 GHz wearable rectenna array design for microwave energy harvesting

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahirah Shawalil ◽  
Khairul Najmy Abdul Rani ◽  
Hasliza A. Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Wireless Body Area Network ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Design System ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Rectifier Circuit ◽  
Microstrip Patch

This paper presents a design of a wearable textile microstrip patch rectifying antenna (rectenna) array operating for wireless body area network (WBAN) at the center frequency, <em>f<sub>c</sub></em> of 2.45 GHz.  Precisely, jeans or denim with the relative permittivity, <sub> </sub>= 1.70 and thickness of 1.00 mm is chosen as a substrate attached to SheildIt Super as a conductive material with the thickness, <em>h</em> of 0.17 mm and conductivity of 6.67  10<sup>5</sup> S/m, respectively. In the first stage, a microstrip patch antenna array layout with the inset fed technique is designed and simulated by using the Keysight Advanced Design System (ADS) software.  In the second stage, a wearable textile microstrip patch antenna array is fabricated, integrated, and hidden inside the jeans fabric.  In the third stage, the rectifier circuit layout on the flame retardant-4    (FR-4) printed circuit board (PCB) with the dielectric constant,  = 4.7, thickness, <em>h</em> = 1.6 mm, and loss tangent, <em>δ</em> = 0.018 that can generate radio frequency-direct current (RF-DC) conversion is designed and simulated using the ADS software  Each simulation result and fabrication measurement shows that the designed antenna array characteristics are suitable for an industrial, scientific, and medical radio (ISM) band by having the reflection coefficient, <em>S</em><sub>11</sub> less than -10 decibel (dB) at the respective resonant frequency, <em>f<sub>r</sub>.</em>  Moreover, through simulation, the output DC voltage for the bridge rectifier circuit is from 132 mV to 5.01 V with the corresponding power conversion efficiency (PCE) between 3.48% and 50.20% whereas for the voltage doubler rectifier, the output DC voltage is from 417 mV to 2.91 V with the corresponding PCE between 34.78% and 53.56%, respectively.

scholarly journals Microstrip patch antenna with metamaterial using superstrate technique for wireless communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2055-2061
Author(s):  
Rasha Mahdi Salih ◽  
Ali Khalid Jassim
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communications ◽  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Antenna Performance

This work builds a metamaterial (MTM) superstrate loaded on a patch of microstrip antenna for wireless communications. The MTM superstrate is made up of four G-shaped resonators on FR-4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.4 and has a total area of (8×16) mm2, and is higher than the patch. The MTM superstrate increases antenna gain while also raising the input reflection coefficient. When it is 9 mm above the patch, the gain increased from 3.28 dB to 6.02 dB, and when it is 7 mm above the patch, the input reflection coefficient was enhanced from -31.217 dB to -45.8 dB. When the MTM superstrate loaded antenna was compared to the traditional unloaded antenna, it was discovered that metamaterials have a lot of potential for improving antenna performance.

A Hammer Type Textile Antenna With Partial Circle Ground for Wide-Band Application

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Anurag Saxena ◽  
Bharat Bhushan Khare
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Simulation Tool ◽  
Textile Antenna ◽  
Partial Circle ◽  
Maximum Directivity

In this chapter, a partial circle ground textile patch antenna for wideband applications with better bandwidth is presented. The simulated antenna is proposed on textile jeans substrate having dielectric constant of 1.7. The radius of textile jeans substrate antenna is 15 mm. The overall simulation of partial circle grounded shaped antenna has been done using CST simulation tool. The simulated antenna resonates at frequency 9.285 GHz with the reflection coefficient of -28 dB. It covers a bandwidth from 7.008 GHz to 9.64 GHz. It has maximum directivity of 4.540 dBi.

In Body Communication

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghvendra Singh ◽  
Dambarudhar Seth ◽  
Sanyog Rawat ◽  
Kanad Ray
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Electromagnetic Radiation ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Human Tissue ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Patch Antennas ◽  
Estimation Of Parameters ◽  
Mics Band ◽  
Tissue Models ◽  
Directive Gain

This article makes an effort to assess the performance of a stacked meandered patch antenna in proximity of multiple homogeneous human tissue models. Nowadays, many smart wireless gadgets are being used around human vicinity, hence the performance investigation of these wireless gadgets is major concern. This article discloses the performance of meandered patch antenna for in-body communication in the MICS band. The human tissue is considerably effected by the exposure of electromagnetic radiation. Performance improvement of patch antennas used in wireless gadgets is the key solution of the problem. This article presents the estimation of parameters of stacked meandered patch antennas; reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, directive gain and VSWR in proximity of multiple homogeneous human tissue models.

scholarly journals Unidirectional Invisibility Induced by Complex Anti-Parity–Time Symmetric Periodic Lattices

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Cao ◽  
Dong Zhao ◽  
Ming Fang ◽  
Huang Guo ◽  
Yonghong Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Lateral Shift ◽  
The Other ◽  
Wide Frequency Band ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Highly Sensitive Sensors

Complex anti-parity-time symmetric periodic lattices, in a wide frequency band, can act as unidirectional invisible media. The reflection from one end is suppressed while it is enhanced from the other. Furthermore, unidirectional laser points (ULPs) which correspond to the poles of reflection from one end, arise in the parameter space composed of the permittivity and angular frequency. The phase of the reflection coefficient changes sharply near the ULPs. Subsequently, large lateral shift which is proportional to the slope of phase could be induced for the reflected beam. The study may find great applications in unidirectional invisibility, unidirectional lasers and highly sensitive sensors.

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