Education as "Absolute Transition" in Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-258
Author(s):  
Kelly M. S. Swope ◽  

G. W. F. Hegel’s Elements of Philosophy of Right analogizes the unfolding of a people’s political self-consciousness to the unfolding of an education. Yet Hegel is somewhat unsystematic in accounting for how the process of political education unfolds in its differentiated moments. This paper pieces together a more systematic account of political education from Hegel’s scattered remarks on the subject in Philosophy of Right. I argue that, once we understand how political education fits into the holistic picture of Hegel’s Rechtsphilosophie, we see that it exercises both a fortifying and a threatening influence on the state: fortifying the state insofar as it habituates individuality to universality in the form of ethical dispositions such as patriotism, threatening the state insofar as it represents a destabilizing tendency toward democratic judgment in the emergence of public opinion. I conclude by raising the possibility that political education poses an entropic, “democratic” threat to the modern state.

Author(s):  
Z. Smagulova

Mechanisms of partnership of various structures in public sector for the decision of society social problems are considered in this article. The state as the subject of activity in public sector, during an industrial epoch was the only guarantor of satisfaction of person’s social requirements, irrespective of his family well-being and incomes. The state sociality is shown that it takes responsibility for a standard of well-being of its citizens and in the modern state should provide with it equal access to getting of social sphere services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Е. Matveeva ◽  
◽  
S. Gladkikh ◽  

The subject matter of the article is the study of public attitudes in Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass in relation to the problem of corruption which manifests itself in various areas of social relations, in particular, in the system of the state civil service. The aim of the study is to consider the current views on the problem of corruption and countering it in public assessments of the population of Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass. To solve this task statistical and monitoring data from federal research centres have been used, as well as the results of a regional sociological survey conducted by the authors in the municipal divisions of Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass. The methodological basis of the research has been formed by the systemic and neoinstitutional approaches along with the sociological survey. The article presents statistical data of federal sociological institutions (All-Russian Centre for the Study of Public Opinion, Public Opinion Foundation) for the past few years in assessing the problem of corruption by the population. In addition, Transparency International’s 2020 data on the level of perceptions of corruption in the Russian Federation are presented, which make it possible to draw attention to the problems in combating corruption and propose recommendations for improving the state anti-corruption policy. In designing the research questionnaire for their sociological survey, the authors adhere to the principle of problem-based assessment of the current situation regarding the issue of corruption, which has made it possible to evaluate the subject of the research from different angles and to focus on the most challenging issues. It is noted that the understanding of the term “corruption” in the civil service system is associated with the concept of “bribery”, the appropriation of resources and taking advantage of official position. Among the recommendations proposed, the authors would highlight the necessity to continue activities to strengthen measures of countering corruption, to make the work of officials more transparent, to enhance the information campaign among the population to provide information on the responsibility for illegal actions


1974 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 1086-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter G. Stillman

In “Abstract Right,” the first part of the Philosophy of Right, Hegel criticizes the usual content and formulations of liberal theories of rights. In terms of content, Hegel argues that the subject of rights is only a narrow abstraction from the full human being; that he has limited self-determination and limited political freedom; and that, when he acts on his rights, he produces terror and destruction. In terms of formulations, Hegel argues that the pervasiveness of contract relations is inaccurate and undesirable; that the state cannot be derived from the natural man's alienating his right to punish; and that it is inaccurate to conceptualize civil society as only limiting natural man's freedoms. By transforming natural to abstract rights, Hegel retains much of the substance of rights, while concurrently preparing for the later sections of his text which try to overcome the inadequacies of a political theory based only on rights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Beata Komar

The article deals with the subject of selected conditions of multi-family housing in Katowice, which the author includes: city documents indicating the prospective directions of the city's development, demographic analyzes and other factors such as: the image of the city in general public opinion and the state of the air. The aim of the article is to take a general look at the indicated factors in Katowice and to use them to determine the approximate housing forecast for the city. The research methodology is based on literature analyzes and the author's long-term observations.


Author(s):  
V.V. Matveev

The article is devoted to the study of anarchist interpretations of the economy. This study is relevant for the reason that the modern state has proved to be very ineffective in solving the problems associated with the emergence and spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. The contradiction between the state as a political institution and the population of many countries has reached a new, extremely high, level of confrontation. The methodological base of the study is basic economic theories, including public sector and institutional economics. As a result, the author substantiated the conclusion that in the conditions of a severe crisis, when the state is unable to quickly solve new problems, negative judgments about the role of the modern state as a political institution that should solve socio-economic problems are formed quite quickly. Under these conditions, anarchist interpretations of the development of society are beginning to gain popularity, which, in principle, deny the need for the state. Anarchists, as a basic postulate, promote the position that people themselves, without any involvement of the state, are able to solve both personal and collective, and social problems. However, the course of events in the United States refutes this statement. In a situation where there is no state as an actor in social processes, real power passes to criminal groups which easily go to the most severe violence against citizens. The results of the study can be used to formulate state and regional economic policies, as well as in the course of teaching the subject “Institutional Economics”.


Author(s):  
Anthony Trollope

The day of the trial was now quickly coming on, and the London world, especially the world of lawyers, was beginning to talk much on the subject. Men about the Inns of Court speculated as to the verdict, offering to each other very confident...


Author(s):  
A. Patricia Cobos Campos ◽  
Oscar Arámbula Hernández ◽  
Alma Delia Herrera Márquez

ABSTRACTWithin the responsibilities of the modern State, the right to health occupies an important place, however, has been difficult to identify the scope of that responsibility and equally, what mechanisms can be activated for your protection. The existing legislation is surrounded by imprecision and vagueness. The jurisprudence on the subject is scarce, and while there are some emblematic resolutions, they are not sufficient for a proper building of law, in which they have fitted their content, scope and limits. The doctrine has faced in beginning the difficulty of specifying if it is a right of individual or collective are equally question whether it is an autonomous right to is linked to the right to life. Against these inaccuracies, it is evident that there is a proper guardianship of the same. The research focuses on an analysis of the theoretical cutting, documentary legal nature, requiring the review of a wide bibliography, hemerografía, jurisprudence and legislation.RESUMENDentro de las responsabilidades del estado moderno, el derecho a la salud ocupa un lugar preponderante, empero, ha resultado difícil precisar cuáles son los alcances de esa responsabilidad e igualmente, qué mecanismos pueden activarse para su tutela. La legislación existente se rodea de imprecisiones y vaguedad. La jurisprudencia en la materia, es escasa, y si bien, existen algunas resoluciones emblemáticas, no son suficientes para una adecuada edificación del derecho, en la que tengan cabida su contenido, alcances y límites. La doctrina se ha enfrentado en principio a la dificultad de precisar si es un derecho individual o colectivo, igualmente se cuestionan si es un derecho autónomo a se enlaza al derecho a la vida. Frente a estas imprecisiones resulta evidente que no existe una adecuada tutela del mismo. La investigación se centra en un análisis de corte teórico, de índole jurídico documental, que requirió la revisión de una amplia bibliografía, hemerografía, jurisprudencia y legislación, de donde se obtuvieron datos e información que permitieron arribar a la resolución de los problemas teórico jurídicos que fueron planteados en la misma, así como una evaluación de las normas existentes, para emitir conclusiones válidas, delimitando el derecho y las posibilidades de su tutela efectiva.


Author(s):  
Ю. М. Оборотов

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях. Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.   In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts. Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniella De Paula Chiesa ◽  
Mário Antônio Sanches ◽  
Daiane Priscila Simão-Silva

O estudo do Planejamento familiar, no contexto da bioética, abre-se para diversas perspectivas, entre elas a valorização dos seus diferentes atores. Situado neste contexto o artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil de gênero na produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil, entre 2000 e 2014, assim como a área de formação e especialização dos autores. Foram utilizadas metodologias que permitiram mapear o estado da arte do tema estudado, a partir de uma revisão da literatura. O resultado da pesquisa identifica que a produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil se compõe de perfil destacadamente feminino (71,76%). Dos 73 artigos analisados, 42 (57,53%) o foco do tema está direcionado à mulher assim como evidencia-se a área de ciências da saúde com maior concentração das publicações do tema.  Este aspecto da pesquisa abre para uma realidade complexa onde se buscam criticamente as razões para a pesquisa em Planejamento Familiar ter ênfase na mulher e ser um tema de relevância nas ciências da saúde.Palavras-chave: Produção científica, Planejamento Familiar, Gênero.  ABSTRACT: The study of Family Planning, in the context of bioethics, opens to diverse perspectives, among them the appreciation of their different agents. Situated in this context the article aims to identify the profile of gender in scientific literature on Family Planning in Brazil, between 2000 and 2014, as well as the area of training and specialization of the authors. Methodologies were used which allowed to map the State of the art of the subject studied, from a review of the literature. The results found identify that the scientific production on Family Planning in Brazil is formed with a outstandingly female profile (71,76%). Of the 73 articles examined, 42 (57.53%) the focus of the topic is directed to women as well as showing the health sciences area with highest concentration of publications. This aspect of the research opens to a complex reality where we seek critically the reasons for Research in Family Planning have emphasis on woman and be a topic of relevance in health sciences.Keywords: Scientific Production, Family Planning, Gender.


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