scholarly journals Combined Influence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on Ischemic Heart Disease in Korean middle aged and older adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Suk Ra ◽  
Hye Sun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Middle Aged

scholarly journals Association of metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress with ischemic heart disease in middle-aged persons

Medicina ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liucija Černiauskienė ◽  
Dalia Lukšienė ◽  
Abdonas Tamošiūnas ◽  
Regina Rėklaitienė ◽  
Lilija Margevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress with ischemic heart disease in middle-aged persons (men and women aged 45–64 years). Material and methods. In this study, we have used data of 533 persons (247 men and 286 women) aged 45– 64 years from Kaunas population cohort investigated according to WHO MONICA study protocol during 2001–2002 in whom concentrations of malondialdehyde, a marker of lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant vitamin E in blood serum were determined. Metabolic syndrome was defined by the criteria of Adult Treatment Panel III. Oxidative stress was determined in the presence of increased level of malondialdehyde (≥5 mmol/L) and decreased level of lipid-standardized vitamin E (<20 mmol/L). The levels of malondialdehyde and vitamin E were measured by fluorimetric methods. Results. Ischemic heart disease was diagnosed in 19.8% of men and 21.3% of women. The frequency of ischemic heart disease among persons (men and women) with metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than among persons without metabolic syndrome (27.4% vs. 17.8%, respectively; odds ratio, 1.63; P=0.032). The frequency of ischemic heart disease among persons with oxidative stress was significantly higher than among persons without oxidative stress (29.1% vs. 17.6%, respectively; odds ratio, 1.88; P=0.029). The highest prevalence of ischemic heart disease (30.0%) was among persons with metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress, and the lowest prevalence of this disease (13.8%) was among persons without metabolic syndrome and without oxidative stress (odds ratio, 2.54; P=0.017). These data were adjusted by sex and age. Conclusion. Metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress are significantly associated with ischemic heart disease among 45–64-year-old persons.

scholarly journals Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke among Middle-Aged Japanese

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1887-1894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choy-Lye Chei ◽  
Kazumasa Yamagishi ◽  
Takeshi Tanigawa ◽  
Akihiko Kitamura ◽  
Hironori Imano, ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Middle Aged

scholarly journals Changes in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and smoking habits during a 10-year period and relation between these risk factors and ischemic heart disease among men aged 45–64 years

Medicina ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Lukšienė ◽  
Liucija Černiauskienė ◽  
Lilija Margevičienė ◽  
Abdonas Tamošiūnas
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Angina Pectoris ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Previous Myocardial Infarction

The aim of this work was to compare the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and smoking habits smokingduring a 10-year period and to evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and smoking habits, and ischemic heart disease among Kaunas men aged 45–64 years. Material and methods. In this study, we have used data from two epidemiological studies, which had been carried out according to the MONICA study protocol (359 men aged 45–64 years were enrolled in 1992–1993 and 408 men aged 45–64 years – in 2001–2002). The association between metabolic syndrome and smoking habits, and ischemic heart disease was established according to the data of 2001–2002 years. Ischemic heart disease was diagnosed based on the following criteria: previous myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, or ischemic changes in electrocardiogram. Metabolic syndrome was defined by Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. Results. The prevalence of ischemic heart disease did not change among men aged 45–64 years during a 10-year period. During this period, the decreased prevalence of metabolic syndrome was observed; decreased rate of hyperglycemia, decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, increased rate of hypertriglyceridemia, and increased waist circumference were noted. During this period, the proportion of regular male smokers increased significantly. After the evaluation of association between and metabolic syndrome and smoking habits, and ischemic heart disease (according to the data of 2001–2002 years), it was determined that the highest rate of ischemic heart disease was among regular smokers with metabolic syndrome (32.3%), and the lowest rate of ischemic heart disease was noted among men who had never smoked and were without metabolic syndrome (11.6%) (OR=3.63; P=0.013). The highest rate of previous myocardial infarction and/or angina pectoris was determined among regular smokers with metabolic syndrome (19.4%), and the lowest rate of ischemic heart disease was determined among men who had never smoked and were without metabolic syndrome (3.6%) (OR=6.43; P=0.008). Conclusion. Combination of metabolic syndrome and smoking is significantly associated with ischemic heart disease among men aged 45–64 years.

Design of the RESILIENT Study: Rehabilitation at home using mobile health in older adults after hospitalization for ischemic heart disease (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Dodson ◽  
Antoinette Schoenthaler ◽  
Greg Sweeney ◽  
Ana Fonceva ◽  
Alicia Pierre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Mobile Health ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Functional Mobility ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Target Sample Size ◽  
Patterns Of Utilization ◽  
High Engagement

UNSTRUCTURED ABSTRACT Background: Participation in ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains low, especially among older adults. While mobile health CR (mHealth-CR) provides a novel opportunity to deliver care, age specific impairments may limit older adults’ uptake, and efficacy data are currently lacking. Methods/Design: The RESILIENT trial (NCT03978130) is a multicenter randomized clinical trial that is enrolling patients age ≥65 with ischemic heart disease in a 3:1 ratio to either intervention (mHealth-CR) or control (usual care), with a target sample size of 400 participants. mHealth-CR consists of a commercially available mHealth software platform coupled with weekly exercise therapist sessions to review progress and set new activity goals. The primary outcomes is change in functional mobility (6 minute walk distance) which is measured at baseline and 3 months. Secondary outcomes are health status, goal attainment, hospital readmission, and mortality. Among intervention participants, engagement with the mHealth-CR platform will be analyzed to understand characteristics that determine different patterns of utilization (e.g. persistent high engagement, declining engagement). Discussion: The RESILIENT trial will generate important evidence about the efficacy of mHealth-CR among older adults in multiple domains, as well as characteristics that determine sustained utilization of mHealth-CR. These findings will help in designing future precision medicine approaches to mHealth implementation in older adults. This knowledge is especially important in light of the COVID-19 pandemic which has shifted much of healthcare to the virtual setting.

scholarly journals Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke Among Japanese Men and Women

Stroke ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1744-1751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Iso ◽  
Shinichi Sato ◽  
Akihiko Kitamura ◽  
Hironori Imano ◽  
Masahiko Kiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Japanese Men ◽  
Men And Women
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