scholarly journals The interdependence between developing and developed stock markets: The case of the Macedonian, Belgrade, six Swiss and Euronext Paris stock exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-389
Author(s):  
Dušica Stevčevska-Srbinoska ◽  
Jadranka Mrsik ◽  
Egor Sekuloski ◽  
Tome Nenovski

The aim of the paper is to examine the level of interdependence between developing and developed stock markets. The correlation of the Macedonian (MBI10) stock exchange index with the Belgrade (BELEX15), the Six Swiss (SLI) and the Euronext Paris (CAC40) stock exchanges from November 2005 to October 2018 was studied. In order to assess the impact of the crisis on the interrelations between these equity markets, the analyzed period was we subdivided into three segments (pre-crisis, during crisis and post-crisis) and the data sets were subjected to linear regression analysis. The research results indicate an increased correlation of the Macedonian with Belgrade and Euronext Paris Stock Exchanges and decreased correlation with Six Swiss during the time of financial distress comparing to pre and post crisis periods. The findings of this study contribute to the overall picture of the relationship between stock markets in the time of Financial Crisis. Moreover, by investigating the interrelationship between developing and developed European stock markets, the results suggest that financial market integration is time-varying.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Sylvi Angelia ◽  
Rizal Mawardi

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the effect between financial distress, corporate governance, auditor switching and audit delay. This research sample using data on a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methodology – The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. Findings– The research finding show that financial distress and the size of the audit committee have a significant effect on audit delay, while the concentration of ownership, managerial ownership, change of directors, and auditor switching has no significant effect on audit delay. Second finding explain that consideration for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to pay attention to the timeliness of submitting financial reports and independent auditor reports so as not to get sanctions from the Financial Services Authority. Novelty – Our novelty research using the relationship of Financial Distress, Corporate Governance and Auditor Switching on new research model to Audit Delay. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M41, M42 Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-58
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hammad ◽  
Adil Awan ◽  
Amir Rafiq

This study considers seven different stock exchanges in order to measure the impact of demutualization announcements on stock market return volatility. This is measured based on the daily index prices of all seven indices: the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in Canada, the FTSE 100 in the UK, the Straits Times Index (STI) in Singapore, the Nikkei 225 in Japan, the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) in Malaysia, the SENSEX in India, and the Hang Seng Index (HSI) in Hong Kong, China. A dummy variable is used to differentiate between pre- and post-event data. We use the augmented Dickey–Fuller test, the ARCH LM test and GARCH (1, 1) methodology to measure return volatility due to demutualization announcements. The results show that the decision to demutualize did not affect the UK, Singapore, and Indian stock markets, where volatility is explained by other factors. It did, however, affect the Canadian, Japanese, Hong Kong, and Malaysian stock markets. Moreover, the Canadian and Malaysian market swere negatively affected, while the Hong Kong and Japanese markets reacted positively to the demutualization announcements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Yuriani Yuriani ◽  
Merry Merry ◽  
Jennie Jennie ◽  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Namira Ufrida Rahmi

Financial Distress is indicated as company’s financial decrease which can be caused by various circumstances. Identifying financial distress is important to do since financial distress that occurs continuously will lead to company failure. This research is useful to see the impact of Ownership Structure, Liquidity, Leverage, and Activity in predicting Financial Distress to the sector consumer goods companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variable used is Ownership Structure, Current ratio, Debt ratio, and Activity (TATO). While the dependent variable used is Financial Distress. The sample in this research involve 27 companies was taken by Purposive Sampling technique by determining 3 criterias within a span of 5 years, so the amount of research data was obtained as many as 135. This study use quantitative research. The results of this research using multiple linear regression analysis concluded Ownership Structure, Liquidity, and Activity have positive impact on Financial Distress. While Leverage is the only variable whichhas no significant influence on Financial Distress. Keywords : Ownership Structure, Liquidity, Leverage, Activity, Financial Distress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-106
Author(s):  
Ivan Wiyogo ◽  
Frinan Satria

Stock investment is emerging in this era. The market on stock investment will be predicted to grow every year. Stock price is defined by offer and bid price. With this term use in Indonesia Stock Exchange, it makes people hard to guess on what will be the opening price tomorrow as asking price and bidding price need to reach an agreement. This research will investigate the impact of Dividend Policy, Financial Distress Risk, and Corporate Governance as the independent variables toward Stock Price. This research is conducted by using quantitative research method using secondary data that were taken from the LQ45 companies which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange with the population of 61 companies. The samples are obtained using purposive sampling method. The total sample is 42 companies from the year 2017-2019. The data analysis is using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research and analysis by using SPSS 25 indicate that: Dividend per share (dividend policy) and corporate governance have significant impact toward stock price while dividend payout ratio (dividend policy) and distress risk does not have significant impact toward stock price. It is concluded that the impact of dividend policy, financial distress risk and corporate governance is only 29.2% as the rest is impacted by other variables.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy ◽  
Dessy Novitasari Laras Asih

The research was carried out to find the influence of training material and methods of training toward workability. The study was conducted respectively from an employee of PD BPR Bantul Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is expected to be useful for stakeholders in seeing CSR disclosure in the company in testing and analyzing its effect on the company's financial performance and with the presence of anti-corruption exposure, whether it will strengthen the impact of CSR disclosure on the company's financial performance. The study population in this study were all mining companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 with a total of 63 companies. The research sample was taken using a random sampling technique that was calculated by the Slovin formula so that 54 samples were obtained for analysis. Linear Regression Analysis and Moderation Regression Analysis were chosen as the analysis technique used in this study. The results show that CSR disclosure does not affect the company's financial performance, and anti-corruption disclosure does not affect the relationship between the two.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen ◽  
Dao Le Trang Anh ◽  
Christopher Gan

PurposeThis study investigates the Chinese stocks' returns during different epidemic periods to assess their effects on firms' market performance.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs an event study method on more than 3,000 firms listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges during periods of SARS, H5N1, H7N9 and COVID-19FindingsEpidemics' effect on firms' stock returns is persistent up to 10 days after the event dates. Although the impact varies with types and development of the disease, most firms experience a negative impact of the epidemics. Among the epidemics, COVID-19 has the greatest impact, especially when it grows into a pandemic. The epidemics' impact is uneven across industries. In addition, B-shares and stocks listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange are more negatively influenced by the epidemic than A-shares and those listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Research limitations/implicationsThe results of the study contribute to the limited literature on the effects of disease outbreaks as an economic shock on firm market performance. Given the possibility of other epidemics in the future, the study provides guidance for investors in designing an appropriate investing strategy to cope with the epidemic shocks to the market.Originality/valueThe research is novel in the way it compares and assesses the economic impact of different epidemics on firms and considers their impact at different development stages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Mayang Puspitasari ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Nuur Farid Thoha ◽  

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to ascertain the impact of debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, total asset turnover, and return on assets on profit growth in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. Research Methodology: The population of this study consists of 69 firms, 52 of which passed the sample selection criterion using a purposive sampling technique. The data sources for this study are the financial statements of the companies sampled via www.idx.co.id. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis and is conducted using the SPSS software version 20. (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Results: The results of this study indicate that ROA has an impact on profit growth, while the current ratio, quick ratio, total asset turnover, and debt to equity ratios do not.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sarjono ◽  
◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Supawi Pawenang

The financial performance can be used as a benchmark of the ability of an organization or company in achieving its goals. Performance measurement is one of the most important factors for an organization or company, performance measurement is a process of measuring the extent to which a company does work to achieve its goals. The research investigated the impact of infrastructure, economic growth and inflation on financial performance of infrastructure support companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2014-2019 which is proxied by ROA (Return on Assets), Tobin’s Q and PBV (Price to Book Value). The population of this research was the infrastructure support companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Research sampling was conducted using The Purposive Sampling Method. The data analysis was camed out using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and determinan (R2) test with SPSS 21. The research finding showed that the model has an effect on the financial performance as proxied by ROA. So the results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) Infrastructure development has a negative and significant effect on ROA. (2) The inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA. (3) Economic growth has no significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the model has no effect on financial performance which is proxied in Tobin's Q and PBV.


Author(s):  
Fivi Anggraini

<p><em>Tight competition between companies in the business world in attracting investors is becoming a strong motivation for them to maximize their firm values. This study aims to determine the effect intellectual capital on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable on real estate and building construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Sampling method by using purposive sampling with a total   the samples obtained were 40 from real estate and building construction companies listed in IDX. The data was analysed by using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. Data analysis was processed with the SPSS 16. The results of this study showed that intellectual capital have significantly negative effect on financial distress. Simultaneously and partially intellectual capital and financial distress have a significant direct effect on firm value. The indirect test results showed that intellectual capital has a significant effect on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable. </em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michella Maria Virgine Prayogo ◽  
Yie Ke Feliana ◽  
Aurelia Carina Christanti Sutanto

Some cases of financial fraud invite inquiries about the effectiveness of corporategovernance mechanism in financial distress companies. This study empiricallyexamines whether the financial distress moderate the impact of corporate governancemechanism to earnings management. The sample of this study is manufacturingcompanies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2010 -2012. Discretionaryaccruals are used as a proxy for earnings management, while financially distressed andnon-distressed firms are identified based on Altman Z-score test. Corporate governancemechanism is measured by four characteristics of the audit committee, i.e. size (totalnumber of audit committee members), independence (audit committee composition),activity(frequency of audit committee meeting), and expertise (the number of auditcommittee have finance or accounting background).This study finds that (1) financialdistress does not moderate the impact of total members of audit committee to earningsmanagement; (2) financial distress does not moderate the impact of frequency of auditcommittee meeting to earnings management; (3) financial distress does not moderatethe impact of audit committee composition to earnings management; (4)financialdistress moderates the impact of audit committee finance/accounting knowledge toearnings management. These results suggestthat the effectiveness corporate governanceis low, and finance/accounting literacy of audit committee should be alert.Beberapa kasus manipulasi keuangan pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitankeuangan mengundang pertanyaan terkait efektifitas mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan.Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji apakah kondisi kesulitan keuangan dapatmemoderasi pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BursaEfek Indonesia periode 2010-2012.Discretionary accruals digunakan sebagai proksiuntuk manajemen laba, sedangkan kondisi kesulitan keuangan diidentifikasimenggunakan uji Altman Z-score. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan 4karakteristik komite audit, yaitu ukuran (jumlah anggota komite audit), independensi(komposisi komite audit), aktivitas (frekuensi pertemuan komite audit), dan keahlian(jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atau akuntansi).Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasipengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (2) kondisi kesulitankeuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh frekuensi pertemuan komite audit terhadapmanajemen laba; (3) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh komposisikomite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (4) kondisi kesulitan keuangan memoderasi pengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atauakuntansi terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas tatakelola perusahaan masih rendah dan anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakangkeuangan atau akuntansi harus mewaspadainya.


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