Responding to the Global Market in Boom and Recession: Japanese Shipping and Shipbuilding Industries, 1945-1980

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Yamashita
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Export Market ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Post War ◽  
Japanese Export

This essay presents the Japanese Shipping and Shipbuilding sector’s response to post-war booms and recessions. It focuses on the reaction to the world economy collapse triggered by the third Mideast war and explores how the sector responded to the new environment of inflation and oversupplying. The analysis of the significant changes to Japanese shipping is also supported by statistical data, including numbers of exports and imports, and changing trade values of the Japanese export market.

Competitiveness in the era of global digitalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
E. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Business ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Antitrust Policy ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The World

In the context of digitalization in the world, competition is intensifying, lead-ing to a significant transformation of international business and a change in the development strategies of global digital platforms in the global market. The article analyzes and summarizes the prevailing approaches to competition and antitrust policy in the context of the “platformization” of the world economy and its impact on international economic dynamics.

The World Economy

1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 28-56
Author(s):  
Julian Morgan ◽  
Nigel Pain ◽  
Florence Hubert
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Fiscal Consolidation ◽  
The Third ◽  
The North ◽  
External Demand ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Uk

There are now widespread signs that activity in the world economy has begun to recover steadily from the pause in growth apparent at the beginning of 1996. Output rose by 0.6 per cent in the North American economies in the third quarter of last year and by 0.8 per cent in Europe. Business and consumer sentiment has improved gradually in recent months in most of the major economies. We expect world economic growth to pick up further over the course of this year as the contractionary effects from the downturn in world trade and prolonged inventory adjustment come to an end and as the effects from a more relaxed monetary stance begin to outweigh those from ongoing fiscal consolidation. Recent currency movements should help to stimulate external demand in Germany, France and Japan, but may act to constrain growth within the UK, Italy and the US. For both this year and 1998 we expect growth of around 2½ per cent per annum in the OECD economies.

Monetary Policy in the Conditions of Influence of Negative Factors of the World Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Николайчук ◽  
Olga Nikolaychuk ◽  
Д. Кадырова ◽  
D. Kadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Negative Factors

The article analyzes the monetary policy in the context of exogenous shocks of the external sector. The Bank of Russia and Rosstat use official statistics for 2000–2018. The parameters of the action of negative factors of the world economy apply the conditions of world trade and changes in the exchange rate of national currencies. The graphic form analyzes the susceptibility of macroeconomic indicators to changes in the external market and their dependence on fluctuations in energy prices. The influence of consumer prices and inflation on the monetary policy of the Central Bank is considered. The analysis allows us to conclude about the relationship of the effect of events from processes in the global market. It was concluded that, despite these risks, there are optimal ways of conducting monetary policy, which remain the targeting of inflation and the effect of the floating exchange rate regime of the national currency. For effective results in reducing the dependence of macroeconomic processes on the impact of external shocks, coordinated activities of all branches of economic power, and their effective macro-prudential and fiscal policies are important.

Multilateral trade and export-led growth in the world economy: some post-war evidence

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Chan ◽  
Vinh Q. T. Dang
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Multilateral Trade ◽  
The World ◽  
Post War

Tighter Financial Regulation and its Impact on Global Growth

2010 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. F39-F44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Barrell ◽  
Dawn Holland ◽  
Dilruba Karim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crises ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Perceptions Of Risk ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Growth

The financial crisis that started in mid-2007 enveloped the world economy and caused a serious recession in most OECD countries. It is widely believed that it has also left a scar on potential output because it will have raised perceptions of risk and hence reduced the sustainable capital stock people wish to hold. It is inevitable that policymakers should ask what can be done to reduce the chances of this happening again, and it is equally inevitable that the banks would answer that it is too costly to do anything. There are four questions one must answer before it is possible to undertake a cost-benefit analysis of bank regulation. The first involves asking what are the costs of financial crises? The second involves asking what are the costs of financial regulation? The third involves asking what causes crises? The fourth, and perhaps the most important, involves asking whether regulators can do anything to reduce the risk of crises? Our overall approach to these issues is spelled out in a report written for the FSA in the aftermath of the crisis (see Barrell et al., 2009).

Chapter II. The World Economy

1976 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 33-49
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
To Come

It is now clear that output in the OECD countries rose even faster in the early stage of the recovery than we had previously supposed. Between the third quarter of 1975 and the first quarter of 1976 their aggregate GDP appears to have increased at an annual rate of 7 per cent and their industrial production at 12 per cent. By the second quarter, however, stock movements were probably making a substantially smaller contribution to the expansion of demand. The rate of growth of industrial production has slowed down considerably since the spring and the same is probably true of GDP, particularly in view of the effects of the drought on European agricultural output. By the second half of next year we expect the deceleration to become more pronounced in the major countries, particularly the United States. The smaller countries have, however, been lagging behind their bigger trading partners in the recent cycle and their phase of rapid recovery is probably yet to come. In all we expect OECD countries' aggregate GDP to increase in volume by 5½–6 per cent this year and 5 per cent in 1977.

scholarly journals Angola - an Oil Dependant Country in Sub-Saharan Africa

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Boris Baumgartner
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The One ◽  
Rich Countries ◽  
Essential Problem

Abstract The Sub-Saharan Africa belongs to the most underdeveloped regions in the world economy. This region consists of forty nine countries but it’s world GDP share is only a small percentage. There are some very resource rich countries in this region. One of them is Angola. This former Portuguese colony has one of the largest inventories of oil among all African countries. Angola recorded one of the highest growth of GDP between 2004-2008 from all countries in the world economy and nowadays is the third biggest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa after Nigeria and South Africa. The essential problem of Angola is the one-way oriented economy on oil and general on natural resources. Angola will be forced to change their one-way oriented economy to be more diversified and competitive in the future.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS, THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(30)) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
V. N. Borobov
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
The World ◽  
Further Development

The scientific article examines the nature and role of TNCs in the modern world economy. The stages of development of multinational companies with a detailed description are described in some detail. Statistical data on the development indicators of TNCs over the years are presented. Indicators of the increasing role of foreign branches of TNCs in the overall results of their operation. Activities are proposed on the strategic priorities of TNC profit generation and further development.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE PRODUK KERAJINAN BAMBU UNTUK PASAR EKSPOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sumartini Saraswati ◽  
Ni Luh Pangestu Widya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information System ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Design Specifications ◽  
The World ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
Export Product

<p>ABSTRACT Indonesia is the third largest bamboo exporting country in the world which indicates that Indonesian bamboo products have the potential to be one of the export commodities. The technique of marketing bamboo handicraft products for the export market can use conventional methods such as participating in exhibitions abroad or entrusting products to relations that have overseas markets. The second, easier and cheaper way for small and medium-sized UKM is to use information technology and internet.In this study the design and development of e-commerce websites for handicraft products for the export market was carried out. This study aims to obtain minimum design specifications until the website can be used to market products online.The results of the design show that the website consists of two services in outline. The first is a page for consumers who shop, and the second is a page for admin to manage the website.The results of the design also show that the system can be built with only six tables in the database. Keywords: export product marketing, e-commerce website, sales information system. ABSTRAK<br />Indonesia adalah negara pengekspor bambu terbesar ketiga di dunia yang mengindikasikan bahwa produk bambu Indonesia potensial untuk dijadikan salah satu komoditas ekspor. Teknik memasarkan produk kerajinan bambu untuk pasar ekspor dapat menggunakan metode konvensional seperti mengikuti pameran di luar negeri atau menitipkan produk pada relasi yang memiliki pasar di luar negeri. Cara yang kedua yang lebih mudah, murah dan terjangkau untuk UKM kecil dan menengah adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan internet.Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pengembangan website e-commerce produk kerajinan untuk pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan spesifikasi rancangan minimum hingga website dapat digunakan untuk memasarkan produk secara online. Hasil perncangan didapatkan bahwa website terdiri dari dua layanan secara garis besar. Yang pertama adalah halaman untuk konsumen yang berbelanja, dan yang kedua adalah halaman untuk admin dalam memanajemen website.<br />Kata Kunci: pemasaran produk ekspor, website e-commerce, sistem informasi penjualan.</p>

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