Principles and Standards (2001): March 2001

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 409-415
Author(s):  
Mary Lindquist ◽  
Douglas Clements

At the beginning of the twentieth century, David Eugene Smith wrote a book about teaching geometry. Although it was written for secondary school geometry teachers, his preface describing why he wrote the book is applicable for all grades. He said that his book “… stands for vitalizing geometry in every legitimate way; for improving the subject matter in such a manner as not to destroy the pupil's interest; for so teaching geometry as to make it appeal to pupils …” (Smith 1911, p. iv). At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000) gives us guidance in revitalizing geometry for elementary school students. In this article, we share some of its messages for teachers of prekindergarten through grade 5.

Author(s):  
Belinda Dewi Regina

Abstrak: Batik merupakan warisan budaya yang menjadi ciri khas masyarakat Indonesia sehingga wajib dilestarikan. Wujud pelestariannya bisa dilakukan dengan cara mengenalkan batik melalui pemakaian seragam batik di sekolah. Hal ini diterapkan juga di Sekolah Indonesia Bangkok (SIB). Siswa-siswinya dikenalkan batik dengan cara mewajibkan berseragam batik. Terdapat 76 anak sekolah di sana, mereka adalah anak-anak dari WNI yang bekerja di perusahaan asing. Mayoritas dari mereka adalah anak diplomat serta staf KBRI. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di SIB hampir sama dengan Indonesia, yang membedakan hanya jumlah muridnya, serta mata pelajaran seni yang diajarkan hanya menyanyi dan menggambar. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pendampingan membatik Shibori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam membatik Shibori bermotif gajah dikombinasikan dengan motif Indonesia yaitu parang. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif, dengan penelitian lapangan di SIB. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas 5 SD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pendampingan membatik Shibori yang terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu persiapan, sosalisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan membatik Shibori dan evaluasi. Proses persiapan pembelajaran membatik meliputi observasi, wawancara. Proses sosialisasi pengenalan membatik Shibori. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan membatik shibori terdiri dari pembuatan pola, pemberian ikatan, pemberian warna, dan finishing. Selanjutnya evaluasi meliputi observasi dan wawancara dari siswa-siswi SIB.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Membatik Shibori, Sekolah DasarAbstract: Batik is a cultural heritage that is characteristic of Indonesian society so it must be preserved. The form of its preservation can be done by introducing batik through the use of batik uniforms at school. This applies also at the Indonesian School of Bangkok (SIB). The students were introduced to batik by requiring batik uniforms. There are 76 school children there, they are children of Indonesian citizens who work in foreign companies. The majority of them are diplomatic children and Indonesian Embassy staff. Teaching and learning activities at SIB are almost the same as Indonesia, which distinguishes only the number of students, as well as art subjects taught only singing and drawing. Therefore it is necessary to provide assistance to make Shibori batik. This study aims to provide assistance in batik making elephant-patterned Shibori combined with Indonesian motifs, namely machetes. This research is a qualitative type, with field research at SIB. The subject of this research is grade 5 elementary school students. The method used is observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study in the form of mentoring batik Shibori consisting of 4 steps, namely preparation, socialization, implementation of Shibori batik activities and evaluation. The process of preparation for batik learning includes observation, interviews. Shibori's batik introduction process. The process of carrying out Shibori batik activities consists of making patterns, giving ties, giving colors, and finishing. Next evaluation includes observations and interviews from SIB students.Keywords: Monitoring, Shibori Batik, Primary School


2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-304
Author(s):  
Anne Larson Quinn

Many students find proofs frustrating, and teachers struggle with how to help students write proofs. In fact, it is well documented that most students who have studied proofs in high school geometry courses do not master them and do not understand their function (Battista 2007; Harel and Sowder 2007). And yet, according to NCTM's Principles and Standards for School Mathematics(2000), “By the end of secondary school, students should be able to understand and produce mathematical proofs … and should appreciate the value of such arguments” (p. 56).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Novita Sari ◽  
Putri Juwita

This study aims to improve the results of learning mathematics of elementary school students SDIT Deli Insani of class V on the subject matter of fractions by using number playing card media. The from of this study is classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, using number playing cards at SDIT Deli Insani in class V Tanjung Morawa. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDIT Deli Insani, amounting to 30 students. This action was carried out in April 2018. Methods of collecting data using observation and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in students' ability to understand concepts from the first cycle and second cycle. Percentage of increase in pre-action results, cycle I and cycle II students' concept comprehension ability that is 13.04% for indicators identifying number forms using number game cards (dominoes) and indicators solving problems in fractional form operations using dominoes 27.26%. the success indicator in cycle II reaches 80%. Thus the application of number game cards can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts at SDIT Deli Insani in Class V.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Rahayu Winingsih

The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of elementary school students' learning achievement through the medium of picture word cards. The problem in this study is still the low learning achievement of students seen from the initial test of learning achievement. This research took place in class I SDN Babatan IV/459 Surabaya. The school is located at Jalan Raya Menganti Babatan Wiyung District of Surabaya City. The research time was carried out in semester 1 (odd) in October of the 2020/2021 School Year. The subject of this study was a student of class I SDN Babatan IV /459 Surabaya which amounted to 28 students. This research design is class action research (PTK) through stage flow (planning, research action, data collection and data analysis) carried out with two cycles. The result of this study is an increase in student learning achievement in each lesson cycle with a minimum completion criteria (KKM) of 70, cycle I completed learning of 15 students or 60% of students who have achieved the minimum completion criteria with an average score of 72.95. While cycle II has increased, 28 students completed their studies or 100% of students have achieved the minimum completion criteria with an average score of 85.4.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Olusola Samson

Empirical observations reveal low enrolment of senior secondary school students for physical education at external examination bodies. The poor rate of students' choice of the subject at this level is a matter of concern to professionals, given the fact of monumental benefits of physical education as a science subject to humanity. The study was conducted to examine how psycho-administrative factors influence the choice of physical education by senior secondary school students at external examination bodies (in Nigeria) to come up with modalities to increase enrolment of the subject at external examination bodies. Descriptive method was applied for the study due to large respondents involved. Self-developed validated questionnaire tagged psycho-administrative determinants for choice of physical education among senior secondary school students at external examination bodies (PADGPEAS) was applied for the research. Out of three thousand and twenty-four (3024) questionnaire forms administered, only two thousand and fifty (2950) copies completed and returned were coded for analysis, with the use of descriptive statistics of percentages and nonparametric statistics of Chi-square (x 2) at 0.05 level of significant. Results unraveled a remarkable influence of psycho-administrative variables on the choice at physical education among senior secondary school students at external examination bodies. Based on this outcome, it is suggested that utilization of variety of methods by physical education teachers will go a long way to kindle the interest of the students for the subject. Enlightenment of students and parents on the values of physical education will facilitate remarkable positive attitude of both parts that relocate their position in favor of the subject.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sônia Palha

Interactive Virtual Math (IVM) is a visualization tool to support secondary school students’ learning of graphs by dynamic events. In the prototype version students construct a graph and try to improve it themselves and with the feedback of the tool. In a small-scale experiment, which involved four classes at secondary and tertiary education and their mathematics teachers we investigated how the students used the tool in the classroom. In this study we focus on the students learning experience and the results are expected to provide knowledge and directions for further development of the tool. The corpus data consists of self-reported questionnaires and lessons observations. One main finding is that students, at different school levels, find the tool useful to construct or improve graphical representations and it can help to get a better understanding of the subject. The tool features that helped students most were the self-construction of the graphs and to get feedback about their own graph at the end. Other findings are that the students can work independently with the tool and we know more about the tool features that are attractive or need to be improved.


Author(s):  
Grace Achoy ◽  
Rachael Greene

Secondary school libraries in Trinidad and Tobago have undergone a major transformation through the successful execution of a Secondary Education Modernization Programme. (SEMP) This paper documents the achievements of the programme in upgrading the libraries’ learning environment to meet the needs of the twenty first century learner. The efforts of the Secondary School Libraries Unit to continue to provide for the learning needs of the nation’s twenty first century secondary school students through the implementation of a Library and Information Literacy Curriculum, provision of online databases, enhanced physical facilities and information resources are also discussed.


1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 16-17
Author(s):  
Loye Y. (Mickey) Hollis

It was probably not a unique experience, but it sure was fun, and more important, fifteen elementary school teachers improved their skills for teaching mathematics and did away with some anxiety about the subject. While they were about it, these teachers also increased the achievement in mathematics of forty-five elementary school students and showed them that mathematics can be a lot of fun.


1976 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 352-357
Author(s):  
Harold L. Schoen

The May 1972 issue of the Mathematics Teacher contained eight articles dealing with individualizing mathematics instruction. Most of the articles discussed a modular, self-paced approach to individualization. Since that time a substantial amount of research testing the effectiveness of such programs has been reported. This paper is a review of studies comparing self-paced, individualized programs with other teaching approaches at the secondary and post-secondary levels. A recent review of similar studies conducted with elementary school students showed that the results were overwhelmingly against individualized instruction as measured by mathematics achievement, with some ambiguity on attitude and other affective measures (Schoen 1975). Do these negative findings continue into secondary school and beyond? Mathematics teachers at these levels will find the results summarized here very informative, especially if they are considering adopting an individualized program.


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