scholarly journals Serangan hama invasif Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Ende Flores, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Yustina MSW Pu'u ◽  
◽  
Charly Mutiara ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Pest Population ◽  
June July ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Attack Intensity

Corn is the main commodity in Ende Regency. One of the obstacles faced by farmers at the end of 2019 was the attack of the armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) which is an invasive pest. Information about its spread in Flores are lacking. Therefore the aim of this research is to conduct a survey on the geographic distribution of S. frugiperda during the growing season of June–July 2020 in Flores, its infestation, and the presence of natural enemies. Observations were made on 200 sample plants in each of the 5 location. Calculations were made on the population level and intensity of attack. The intensity of the attack was measured using the Davis scale. The results showed that the pest population and attack intensity of S. frugiperda in the Rewarangga village was 8.15 individuals/plant and 76%, Lokoboko was 1.32 individuals/plant and 34%, Nanganesa was 2.48 individuals/plant and 51%, Rewarangga amounted to 5.96 individuals/plant and 55%, and Borokanda 3.31 individuals/plant and 42%. The natural enemies of S. frugiperda have not been found in the field.

scholarly journals Impact of an Exotic Invasive Pest, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on Resident Communities of Pest and Natural Enemies in Maize Fields in Kenya

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1074
Author(s):  
Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame ◽  
Boaz Musyoka ◽  
Julius Obonyo ◽  
François Rebaudo ◽  
Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Fall Armyworm ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Insect Communities ◽  
Exotic Invasive Species ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Exotic Invasive ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

The interactions among insect communities influence the composition of pest complexes that attack crops and, in parallel, their natural enemies, which regulate their abundance. The lepidopteran stemborers have been the major maize pests in Kenya. Their population has been regulated by natural enemies, mostly parasitoids, some of which have been used for biological control. It is not known how a new exotic invasive species, such as the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), may affect the abundance and parasitism of the resident stemborers. For this reason, pest and parasitism surveys have been conducted, before and after the FAW invaded Kenya, in maize fields in 40 localities across 6 agroecological zones (AEZs) during the maize-growing season, as well as at 3 different plant growth stages (pre-tasseling, reproductive, and senescence stages) in 2 elevations at mid-altitude, where all maize stemborer species used to occur together. Results indicated that the introduction of the FAW significantly correlated with the reduction of the abundance of the resident communities of maize stemborers and parasitoids in maize fields; moreover, the decrease of stemborer density after the arrival of FAW occurred mostly at both reproductive and senescent maize stages. It also suggests a possible displacement of stemborers by FAW elsewhere; for example, to other cereals. However, since this study was conducted only three years after the introduction of the FAW, further studies will need to be conducted to confirm such displacements.

scholarly journals Egg Parasitoids Survey of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize and Sorghum in Central Mexico

Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jannet Jaraleño-Teniente ◽  
J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores ◽  
Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva ◽  
Rafael Bujanos-Muñiz ◽  
Susana E. Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Egg Parasitoids ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Trichogramma Pretiosum ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Chelonus Insularis

Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) is the main maize pest in America and was recently detected as an invasive pest in some countries in Asia and Africa. Among its natural enemies presented in Mexico, Trichogramma pretiosum Riley is the only egg parasitoid used in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs regardless of its effectiveness. A search for natural enemies of S. frugiperda was then carried out to determine whether this parasitoid has been established, and to detect native egg parasitoids or predators associated with this pest. The sentinel technique (egg masses) was used, and then placed in maize and sorghum fields in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman and Platner, an egg parasitoid, and Chelonus insularis Cresson egg-larva parasitoid were recovered from field surveys. Among the natural enemies that preyed on eggs of S. frugiperda, we found mites of the genus Balaustium, and Dermaptera of the genus Doru, both species in great abundance. Laboratory tests were performed to compare the potential parasitism of T. atopovirilia against T. pretiosum. T. atopovirilia obtained 70.14% parasitism while T. pretiosum, 29.23%. In field cages, three doses of the parasitoids were tested. Total parasitism did not exceed 8% in any of the two species, but T. atopovirilia parasitized a greater number of hosts using two and three parasitoids per pest egg. Then, the use of Trichogramma species needs to be reevaluated in biological control programs against S. frugiperda.

scholarly journals Natural Enemies of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a Recent Invasive Pest on Maize in South India

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharanabasappa , ◽  
C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy ◽  
J. Poorani ◽  
M. S. Maruthi ◽  
H. B. Pavithra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
South India ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

scholarly journals Studies on new invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its natural enemies

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. SHYLESHA ◽  
S. K. JALALI ◽  
ANKITA GUPTA ◽  
RICHA VARSHNEY ◽  
T. VENKATESAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

scholarly journals Invasion of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a new invasive pest, alters native herbivore attack intensity and natural enemy diversity

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rizali ◽  
Oktaviyani Oktaviyani ◽  
Sachristy Putri ◽  
Meygalintang Doananda ◽  
Asti Linggani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Natural Enemy ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Fall Armyworm ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Lepidopteran Pests ◽  
Maize Field ◽  
Herbivore Attack ◽  
Attack Intensity

Abstract. Rizali A, Oktaviyani, Putri SDPS, Doananda M, Linggani A. 2021. Invasion of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a new invasive pest, alters native herbivore attack intensity and natural enemy diversity. Biodiversitas 22: 3482-3488. A new invasive alien pest, fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda has been reported widely spread in Indonesia since 2019 and can cause a serious problem in maize cultivation. Its invasion of new habitat may severely impact not only maize production but also native biodiversity including other native pests. This research was aimed to investigate the effect of S. frugiperda invasion on the attack intensity of native herbivores as well as the diversity of natural enemies in maize fields. Field research was conducted in twelve maize fields spread across the district of Malang, Kediri, and Batu, East Java, Indonesia. In each maize field, sampling of S. frugiperda and other insects was conducted by the hand-picking method within four transects with each transect consisting of 100 plants. The results found five species of lepidopteran pests including S. frugiperda, Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera, Mycalesis sp, and Chrysodeixes sp. S. frugiperda was found with higher attack intensity than other lepidopteran pests. Based on the analysis, the attack intensity of S. frugiperda had a positive relationship with pesticide application and was marginally correlated with plant age and elevation. The infestation of S. frugiperda significantly reduced the attack intensity of other lepidopteran pests as well as the diversity of natural enemies, especially predators. Two native species of parasitoid wasps, Telenomus sp and Mymaridae sp were recorded parasitizing the eggs of S. frugiperda. In conclusion, the infestation of S. frugiperda causes biotic homogenization in the maize field by directly compete with other lepidopteran pests and indirectly eliminate the natural enemy diversity.

Biologycycle and Natural Enemies of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize Crops in Cote D'ivoire

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Assienin Hauverset ◽  
Hugues Annicet N& ◽  
Brice Sidoine Es ◽  
N'klo Hala ◽  
N'guessan Alphonse K
Keyword(s):  
Cote D'ivoire ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Côte D’Ivoire ◽  
Cote D’Ivoire ◽  
Côte D'ivoire ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

scholarly journals Effects and correlation analysis of different host-plant components on physiological indexes in Spodoptera frugiperda

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Fang ◽  
Sihan Lu ◽  
Ling Yao ◽  
Renwen Zheng ◽  
Jianhua Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Total Phenol Content ◽  
Digitaria Sanguinalis ◽  
N Content ◽  
Eleusine Indica ◽  
Physiological Indexes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest that ravaging crops in many provinces of China. In order to specifically control this invasive pest, understanding of the relationship between the insect and the host is necessary. In this study, we have compared the biological and nutritional indexes of S. frugiperda by feeding it with five different host-plants (Zea mays, Triticum aestivum, Digitaria sanguinalis, Glycine max and Eleusine indica). The biological and nutritional indexes of Z. mays feeding S. frugiperda were the best. However, the pupa weight and fecundity of S. frugiperda fed with G. max and E. indica were significantly lower than those fed with other hosts, efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) were also lower than others. The total phenol content was negatively correlated with the biological and nutritional indexes of S. frugiperda, while the C/N content was positively correlated. When fed on different host plants, the biological and nutritional indexes of S. frugiperda were different, but all of them could complete the life cycle. Therefore, in the absence of Z. mays, the S. frugiperda may also harm other host plants, and host plants with high C/N content can also with the risk of being infected.

scholarly journals Biorational management of maize fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) enriched with chemical additives

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1231-1237
Author(s):  
M. Priyanka ◽  
P. Yasodha ◽  
C.Gailce Leo Justin ◽  
J. Ejilane ◽  
Venugopal Rajanbabu
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Sodium Nitrate ◽  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Fall Armyworm ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Chemical Additives ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

An invasive pest, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) attacks maize at every stage of development, from seedling emergence up to cob formation. Early instar larvae were seen mostly on leaves of maize with characteristics pin or shot hole symptoms. Later instar larvae were confined to deep whorls, leaving typically ragged like appearance and fed on the reproductive stage of the crop especially tassels and developing cobs resulting in quality and quantity loss of maize produce. The effect of commercially available Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki product, Dipel® against the second instar larvae of Fall Armyworm (FAW )was not promising under laboratory conditions. Hence, an effort was made to add an adjuvant along with B. thuringiensis to increase the virulence of commercially available B. thuringiensis.The Laboratory bioassays with B. thuringiensis and seven chemical additives ( T1- Bt + Boric acid, T2- Bt + Zinc oxide, T3- Bt + Sodium nitrate, T4- Bt + Peptone, T5- Bt + Urea, T6- Bt + EDTA, T7- Bt + Citric acid & T8-  Bt alone T9- Control) were tested against second instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. The results showed that B. thuringiensis plus sodium nitrate (T3) promoted maximum mortality 82.2 per cent with a minimum LC50 value of 54.620 mg/l. Sodium nitrate boosted B. thuringiensis activity at a concentration of 0.05 per cent by 2.128-fold than B. thuringiensis alone. Overall, sodium nitrate improved the efficacy of B. thuringiensis spray at the maximum level followed by boric acid, urea, EDTA and peptone.

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