scholarly journals La situación de las profesoras hispanas en el sistema universitario estadounidense

Author(s):  
Antonio Daniel Juan Rubio ◽  
Isabel María Garcia Conesa

<p><strong>Resumen </strong>Estados Unidos, según datos de <em>World University Rankings</em>, cuenta en su haber con seis de las diez mejores universidades del mundo. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, la población latina ha representado la mayor parte del crecimiento demográfico del país durante la última década (56%). Pero desafortunadamente, este crecimiento no se ha visto reflejado en la educación superior. Mientras que los estudiantes hispanos se están matriculando en mayor número cada año, los profesores latinos, y muy especialmente las profesoras, no han visto un crecimiento similar, constituyendo sólo el 4% del profesorado universitario en todo el país. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una visión general de la situación actual con respecto al profesorado femenino de origen hispano en la educación superior estadounidense y analizar el importante papel desempeñado por el mismo por medio de sus figuras más relevantes o destacadas. Para ello, debido a la naturaleza de nuestra investigación, vamos a seguir una metodología histórica, teniendo en cuenta que en la elaboración del estudio nos hemos basado en una combinación de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Y como conclusión final, un objetivo importante debería ser el aumento del profesorado universitario femenino de origen hispano en el sistema universitario estadounidense.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong>The United States, according to the World University Rankings, has six out of the ten best universities in the world. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Latino population has accounted for most of the country's population growth during the last decade (56%). But unfortunately, this growth has not been reflected in higher education. While Hispanic students are enrolling in higher numbers each year, Latino teachers, and very especially the female ones, have not seen a similar growth, making up only around the 4% of university faculty nationwide. This article aims to provide an overview of the current situation regarding Hispanic female professors in American higher education and analyze the important role played by them throughout their most relevant or prominent figures. For this, due to the nature of our research, we will follow a historical methodology, taking into account that in the elaboration of the study we have based ourselves on a combination of primary and secondary sources. And as a final conclusion, we will conclude that an important goal should be then the increase of female university professors of Hispanic origin in the higher education system in the United States.</p><p><strong>Keywords </strong>Hispanic population, university system, Hispanic professors, influence, educational charges. </p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 4336-4348
Author(s):  
Carlos Rios-Campos ◽  
Shirley Tatiana Bustamante Vilchez ◽  
Patricia Mercedes Tapia Macias ◽  
Julissa Elizabeth Reyna Gonzalez ◽  
Freddy Ronald Huapaya Condori ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT It is necessary to know the state of the Russian universities. In this paper the general objective was determine the situation of Russian universities: Problems, COVID-19 & efforts. Methodology, in this research, 41 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. The keywords used in the searches were: Russian universities and COVID-19. Results, it was observed the equivalents of the Russian and the United States scale, the documents required at each educational level and the levels of the Russian educational system; the reforms of higher education in Russia were observed, in the period 1991 - 2015, with which it was sought to improve and modernize it. Although, more reforms are pending, especially to successfully face the current pandemic; it was observed that the number of students enrolled in higher education institutions has decreased in the period from 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, due to various causes; it was observed that Lomonosov Moscow State University is the highest university located in the Times Higher Education 2021 ranking. Conclusions, for Russian universities, the number of international students is a great indicator of internationalization. Russian universities need to improve their collaboration with industry. Universities closed in March of 2020, during the pandemic. An important number of universities have provided jobs for students who need help. The most important institution is Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU). Russian universities are gradually achieving a better position in the world rankings, for this it is important to continue with their process of internationalization and investment in infrastructure.   RESUMEN Es necesario conocer el estado de las universidades rusas. En este trabajo el objetivo general fue determinar la situación de las universidades rusas: Problemas, COVID-19 y esfuerzos. Metodología, en esta investigación se han seleccionado 41 documentos, realizados en el período 2016 - 2021; incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: universidades rusas y COVID-19. Resultados, se observó los equivalentes de la escala rusa y estadounidense, los documentos requeridos en cada nivel educativo y los niveles del sistema educativo ruso; Se observaron las reformas de la educación superior en Rusia, en el período 1991 - 2015, con las que se buscó mejorarla y modernizarla. Aunque quedan pendientes más reformas, sobre todo para afrontar con éxito la pandemia actual; se observó que el número de estudiantes matriculados en instituciones de educación superior ha disminuido en el período de 2014/2015 a 2018/2019, por diversas causas; Se observó que la Universidad Estatal de Moscú Lomonosov es la universidad más alta ubicada en el ranking Times Higher Education 2021. Conclusiones, para las universidades rusas, el número de estudiantes internacionales es un gran indicador de internacionalización. Las universidades rusas deben mejorar su colaboración con la industria. Las universidades cerraron en marzo de 2020, durante la pandemia. Un número importante de universidades ha proporcionado trabajo a estudiantes que necesitan ayuda. La institución más importante es la Universidad Estatal de Moscú Lomonosov (MSU). Las universidades rusas están logrando gradualmente una mejor posición en los rankings mundiales, para ello es importante continuar con su proceso de internacionalización e inversión en infraestructura.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siluvai Raja

Education has been considered as an indispensable asset of every individual, community and nation today. Indias higher education system is the third largest in the world, after China and the United States (World Bank). Tamil Nadu occupies the first place in terms of possession of higher educational institutions in the private sector in the country with over 46 percent(27) universities, 94 percent(464) professional colleges and 65 percent(383) arts and science colleges(2011). Studies to understand the profile of the entrepreneurs providing higher education either in India or Tamil Nadu were hardly available. This paper attempts to map the demographic profile of the entrepreneurs providing higher education in Arts and Science colleges in Tamil Nadu through an empirical analysis, carried out among 25 entrepreneurs spread across the state. This paper presents a summary of major inferences of the analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Carmen C. Ortega Hernández ◽  
Alfonso Garces Baez ◽  
Adriana M. Ruíz Reynoso

Los Organismos de Acreditación Nacionales e Internacionales tienen como objetivo fundamental evaluar la calidad, pertinencia y mejora continua de los programas académicos de Ciencias de la Computación, Sistemas de Información y Tecnologías de Comunicación que se ofertan a la sociedad en Instituciones de Educación Superior; a través de los criterios en estudiantes, docentes, plan de estudio, egresados e infraestructura, entre otros. El CONAIC al igual que otros organismos de acreditación nacional, tienen en común los criterios de evaluación con la finalidad de cumplir los estándares y parámetros previamente establecidos por el Consejo para la Acreditación de la Educación Superior (COPAES) y avalados por la Secretaria en Educación Pública (SEP). Asimismo, existe un rango de convergencia que le permite adaptarse a otros marcos internacionales que comparten la misma visión. Este documento, selecciona la acreditación ABET por ser el par de CONAIC en Estados Unidos, para presentar las similitudes que existen y determinar las fortalezas u oportunidades que tienen ambos procesos, en beneficio del egresado. National and International Accreditation Bodies have as fundamental objective to evaluate the quality, pertinence and continuous improvement of the academic programs of Computer Science, Information Systems and Communication Technologies that are offered to society in Higher Education Institutions; Through criteria in students, teachers, curriculum, graduates and infrastructure, among others. Conaic like others organisms of national acreditation has in comun the evaluation criteria with the goal to comply the standards and parameters previously established by the Council for Accreditation of Higher Education (COPAES) and endorsed by the Secretary in Public Education (SEP). Likewise, there is a range of convergence that allows it to adapt to other international frameworks that share the same vision. This document selects ABET accreditation for being the CONAIC pair in the United States, to present the similarities that exist and determinate the strengths or opportunities that have both processes, for the benefit of the graduate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03026
Author(s):  
Tri Handayani ◽  
Daivangga Maheswari

Diponegoro University is one reputable university belonging to Indonesia. This state university is located in Semarang, Central Java Province. Global dynamics have also colored its journey in implementing its traditionally assigned three missions: teaching, conducting research, and providing public services. These make this university highly confident heading to become a research university. A research university is a step to take that the university has its competitiveness to compete with the others in the world. There are some Higher Education-rankings institutions which evaluate all Higher Education Institutions in the world, such as Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings, Times Higher Education (THE) University Rankings, 4 International Colleges and Universities (4ICU), and Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). Meanwhile, the ministry which has the function to make coordination with higher education institutions in Indonesia has also conducted higher education institutional ratings, primarily for Indonesian internal needs. The criteria of a research university refer to those evaluated by the higher education institutional ratings in the international level. A research university is a new paradigm which encourages a higher education institution in Indonesia to become highly confident to globally compete with the others in the whole world.


Author(s):  
David Damrosch

This chapter discusses the comparatists who reshaped the comparative literature in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. It mentions Anna Balakian, who became a leading figure in both the American and International Comparative Literature Associations. It also describes Anna and her family's emigration in 1921 from Turkey to western Europe and eventually to the United States. The chapter analyzes how comparatists sought to change the world in the postwar years, a time of rapid expansion in higher education and optimism about America's role in fostering international cooperation and understanding. It also focuses on the need of politics of comparative studies to have a dual focus on institutional politics, a wider political scene, and a postcolonial perspective.


2015 ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine F. Green

The United States is not a world leader in higher education internationalization. A recent survey shows that many other countries are much more active than the US in student exchanges and the other elements of internationalization.


1968 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Coats

Few scholars would nowadays question the importance of the United States in the world of learning; but the process whereby that nation attained its present eminence still remains obscure. Among the cognoscenti, it is generally acknowledged that American scholarship had come of age by the early 1900s, whereas fifty years earlier there had been only a handful of American scholars and scientists of international repute, and the country's higher education lagged far behind its European counterpart. Yet despite the recent popularity of intellectual history and research in higher education, which has produced a veritable flood of publications touching on various aspects of this theme, the heart of the process—the emergence of the academic profession—is still inadequately documented and imperfectly understood.


Author(s):  
Esterlin Arturo Carvajal Zavala ◽  
Nicolás Alfonso Cabezas Baque ◽  
Sara Geoconda Soledispa Reyes ◽  
Martha Susana Chóez Pesantes ◽  
Vanessa Mariuxi García Macías

RESUMENEl permanente anhelo de las familias y principalmente de los jóvenes ecuatorianos por acceder a una Institución de Educación Superior y desde esta condición contribuir al mejoramiento de sus estándares de vida, al desarrollo y sostenibilidad de los pueblos, con frecuencia se ve afectado; son varios los estudiantes que deciden dejar la Nivelación o se retiran de la Universidad por diferentes factores. Este artículo luego de una ardua investigación exploratoria, sintetiza las razones que han motivado la deserción de los jóvenes estudiantes del proceso de Nivelación de carrera de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí en los últimos dos (2) períodos del año 2017, así como, la afectación en el crecimiento de la población estudiantil de la institución referida; entre los factores consultados está el de tipo económico, nivel de ingresos del grupo familiar del estudiante, necesidad de trabajar para sustentar los estudios, carencia de mecanismos adecuados que permitan al estudiante financiar los estudios, para ello, se ejecutaron más de 250 entrevistas a estudiantes desertores, mediante un cuestionario construido y validado. Adicionalmente, se realizaron 20 entrevistas a expertos académicos de las distintas áreas y administrativos del más alto rango en la universidad. También se evidenció que no lograr ingresar a la carrera preferida alienta la decisión del abandono, que el factor económico no es determinante para la deserción, y que los estudiantes abandonan la institución, pero no el sistema universitario, ya que se incorporan a otras opciones. PALABRAS CLAVE: (desarrollo, deserción, estudiantil,  nivelación y procesos).THE STUDENT DROPOUT IN THE PROCESSES OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL ABSTRACTThe permanent longing families and the young ecuadorians by access to an institution of higher education and from this condition contribute to the improvement of their standard of living, to the development and sustainability of the villages, mainly with frequency is affected; there are several students who decide to leave the leveling or withdraw from the University by different factors. This article after an arduous exploratory research, summarizes the reasons that have motivated the defection of young students in the process of leveling of the State University of the South of Manabi race in the last two (2) periods of the year 2017, as well as the involvement in the growth of the student population of the institution concerned; among the consulted factors is economic type, income level of the family of the student, need to work to support studies, lack of appropriate mechanisms that allow student finance.KEYWORDS: (development, desertion, student,  leveling, and processes)


Author(s):  
Walter Jesús Pin Figueroa ◽  
Franklin Edmundo Pin Figueroa

Las reformas en la educación superior en el Ecuador han generado que el Consejo de Educación Superior (CES) elabore reglamentos para regular y normar, bajo los preceptos de autonomía responsable, a las instituciones que conforman el Sistema. En esas circunstancias se emitió el Reglamento de Armonización de la Nomenclatura de Títulos Profesionales y Grados Académicos que confieren las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Por tal motivo las Universidades ecuatorianas deben adecuar su oferta Académica a lo que establece dicho Reglamento. Considerando que también lo que establece la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior (LOES) enmarcado en el Principio de pertinencia la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí acogiéndose a las normativas vigentes se desarrolló el rediseño de la carrera de Ingeniería en Ecoturismo y tiene como oferta actual la Carrera de Licenciatura de Turismo. Se realizó el análisis y estudio de las necesidades inmersas en la planificación Nacional y regional impulsada por el Estado tales como el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir 2013 –2017, la Agenda Zonal 4 Pacífico, planes de desarrollo turístico en los GAD municipales de la Zona 4, propuestas del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Regional 4 (INPC R-4) se consideró el estudio de la demanda de profesionales en turismo y de empleabilidad de los graduados. Se elaboró la nueva oferta académica de la UNESUM como carrera de Turismo demostrando su pertinencia para el país la cual se encuentra ya implementada.PALABRAS CLAVE: rediseño curricular; educación superior; principio de pertinencia; turismo.ABSTRACTThe reforms in higher education in Ecuador have led the Higher Education Council (CES) to draw up regulations to regulate and regulate, under the precepts of responsible autonomy, the institutions that make up the System. In these circumstances, the Regulation of Harmonization of the Nomenclature of Professional Titles and Academic Degrees conferred by Higher Education Institutions was issued. For this reason, Ecuadorian universities must adapt their Academic offer to what is established in said Regulation. Considering that also what is established by the Organic Law of Higher Education (LOES) framed in the Relevance Principle of the State University of the South of Manabí, in accordance with the regulations in force, the redesign of the Ecotourism Engineering career was developed and has as its current offer the Tourism Degree Course. The analysis and study of the immersed needs in the National and regional planning promoted by the State were carried out, such as the National Plan of Good Living 2013 -2017, the Zonal Agenda 4 Pacific, tourist development plans in the municipal GADs of Zone 4, proposals of the National Institute of Regional Cultural Patrimony 4 (INPC R-4) was considered the study of the demand of professionals in tourism and of employability of the graduates. The new academic offer of the UNESUM was developed as a tourism career demonstrating its relevance for the country which is already implemented.KEYWORDS: curriculum redesign; higher education; principle of relevance; tourism.


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