scholarly journals Mediación didáctica e inclusión educativa en la educación básica desde el enfoque socioformativo

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 527-552
Author(s):  
Rubén López Vázquez ◽  
Sergio Tobón Tobón ◽  
María Guadalupe Veytia Bucheli ◽  
Luis Gibran Juárez Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Mediation Practice

Ante los retos del desarrollo social sostenible, es esencial fortalecer la inclusión en la educación básica con nuevos enfoques como la socioformación. Sin embargo, se desconocen los avances en la didáctica inclusiva en primaria, con base en este nuevo enfoque. Es por ello que el propósito del presente estudio fue determinar el grado de implementación de las prácticas de mediación didáctica inclusiva desde el enfoque socioformativo, con el fin de sugerir mejoras en este proceso a las escuelas. Acorde con esto, 689 docentes y 645 estudiantes de escuelas primarias públicas de México respondieron una rúbrica analítica compuesta por diez prácticas de mediación didáctica inclusiva. Esta rúbrica fue previamente validada con docentes y estudiantes. Cada práctica tuvo cinco niveles de desempeño, con base en la taxonomía socioformativa: preformal, receptivo, resolutivo, autónomo y estratégico. Los resultados muestran que hay un grado medio alto o alto en la implementación de la mediación didáctica inclusiva desde la socioformación, y esto fue superior en los docentes respecto a lo hallado en los estudiantes. La práctica de mediación didáctica inclusiva más desarrollada fue el respeto a la diferencia y la menos desarrollada la evaluación formativa. Se concluye que los docentes tienen logros relevantes en la implementación de la mediación didáctica inclusiva, tomando como base la socioformación, pero esto debe ser tomado con precaución y se debe continuar con la mejora de este proceso mediante el trabajo colaborativo, la formación continua y la tutoría. Faced with the challenges of sustainable social development, it is essential to strengthen inclusion in basic education with new approaches such as socioformation. However, advances in inclusive didactics in primary schools are unknown based on this new approach. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the degree of implementation of inclusive didactic mediation practices from a socioformative perspective, in order to suggest improvements in this process to schools. Accordingly, 689 teachers and 645 students from public elementary schools in Mexico responded to an analytical rubric composed of ten inclusive didactic mediation practices. This rubric was previously validated with teachers and students. Each practice had five levels of performance, based on the socioformative taxonomy: preformal, receptive, decisive, autonomous and strategic. The results show that there is a medium high or high degree in the implementation of inclusive didactic mediation from a socioformation perspective, and this was higher in the teachers than in the students. The most developed inclusive didactic mediation practice was that of respect for difference and the least developed was formative evaluation. It is concluded that teachers have relevant achievements in the implementation of inclusive didactic mediation, based on socioformation, but this must be taken with caution, and the improvement of this process must continue through collaborative work, continuous training and tutorships.

scholarly journals School financial management: Insights for decision making in public primary schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Adebunmi Yetunde Aina ◽  
Keshni Bipath
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Continuous Training

To realise the ideal of quality inclusive education, proper financial management is vital. Existing literature indicates that the mismanagement of school funds is largely due to principals and the school governing bodies (SGB) in many schools not having good working relationships with stakeholders and lacking the necessary financial skills, more specifically in schools in townships and rural areas. The study we report on in this article investigated the financial management of public primary schools situated in urban areas by adopting a qualitative research approach and employing a multiple case study research design. Five schools participated and data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews with the principal, school accountant and chairperson of the SGB of the selected schools. Findings revealed that, despite the fact that all South African schools are governed and controlled by the South African Schools Act, the financial management of fee-paying schools differs from no-fee schools situated in townships and rural areas. In many schools, the unavailability of the parent members of SGBs and their limited financial skills were barriers to effective financial decisions. Based on these findings, we recommend that the relevant stakeholders involved in school financial management obtain continuous training from the Department of Basic Education, in order to empower and support school governors to effectively carry out their financial functions.

scholarly journals ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
First Year ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Single Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Critical Citizens

Historically speaking, the teaching of English was never a part of Brazilian primary schools programmes. Foreign language teaching as an obligatory school subject appears only in the sixth year of basic education, and its goal is more connected to the development of critical citizens, rather than to the promotion of proficient speakers of the language. Recently, however, a number of municipal public educational systems, often in partnership with private language institutes, have introduced ELT from the very first year of primary school. This is the case, for example, of the project Rio Global Child 2016, created by the City of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Cultura Inglesa, a well-known private English institute in Brazil. What I intend to do in this paper, thus, is: firstly, to present an historical overview of ELT in Brazilian public schools, discussing its educational relevance and functions, the challenges faced by teachers and students, and both the beliefs and debates concerning the issue (cf. Almeida, 2012; Assis-Peterson, 2003; Moita Lopes, 1996; Tílio, 2012) – including also a first account of the Brazilian cities involved in the implementation of ELT in primary schools; and, then, to discuss critically Rio de Janeiro’s project for the teaching of English in primary schools. Such a discussion is necessary not only because it may help to understand better the risks of adopting a single method (and its materials) for teaching in contexts that can be extremely different from one another, but also because other projects and experiences may benefit from an honest account of the problems faced by the association of private and public spheres and interests exemplified by Rio’s project.

scholarly journals Socioformation and the Formative Evaluation in Engineering

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Maria de Lourdes RODRIGUEZ ◽  
Juan Salvador NAMBO DE LOS SANTOS ◽  
Jesús RODRÍGUEZ BUENDÍA
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Integral Calculus ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
University Level ◽  
The University

The society demands nowadays that the educational models of the institutions at the university level focus in an integral formation developing knowledge, skills and competences. Nevertheless, the systems of evaluation are not necessarily according to the requirements and methods of teaching and learning in the classroom. This investigation describes the effect of implementing a checklist as a medium so that the student acquires knowledge and gives feedback on the process of teaching and learning, promoting the integral formation. The checklist was designed under the socioformative approach and was used as a mean for the formative evaluation and shared during a course of differential and integral calculus. The qualitative investigation of analytical and descriptive type was based on the action-investigation, with students of the Career of Engineering on Communications and Electronics of Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Among the obtained results, it turns out that the students had a better academic performance and a change of attitude towards the learning of the mathematics in engineering, because they can take the control and the regulation of it. Concluding, we can say that the instruments of evaluation constructed under the socioformative approach promote the formative and participative evaluation and are a good way to improve the academic performance of the student and to develop competences like the collaborative work, the resolution of problems and the autonomy in the learning. It becomes necessary to continue the research regarding the design of instruments of formative evaluation as a didactic medium and the roles that the teachers and students must follow in order to promote an integral formation from the socioformative approach.

scholarly journals Aprendizaje colaborativo mediante el uso de las wiki en los estudiantes de educación básica

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Laura Zambrano Molina ◽  
David Segundo Palacios Conforme
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Implementing Strategies ◽  
Trabajo Colaborativo ◽  
Aprendizaje Colaborativo

El artículo aborda la necesidad del trabajo colaborativo en los estudiantes de educación básica en Ecuador  mediante el uso de las Wiki. Para sustentar esta propuesta se realizaron encuestas a docentes y estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Tiburcio Macías. A través de los resultados obtenidos, se concluyó que existe carencia en el uso de dicha  herramienta, se corroboró  también    que  hay    una  podre  aplicación  de  estrategias  para  el    logro  de aprendizaje colaborativo en los estudiantes de educación básica, aspecto que afecta  el desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades en los estudiantes, por lo que es necesario llevar a la práctica la estrategia didáctica de aplicación que se propone.  Palabras clave: Comunicación, estrategia didáctica, herramientas tecnológicas trabajo colaboración  Collaborative learning using the wiki in basic education student    Abstract  The article discusses the need for collaborative work among students in basic education in Ecuador, using the Wiki. To support this proposal surveys to teachers and students of the School Tiburcio Macias. Through the results, it was concluded that there is a lack in the use of this tool, it was also confirmed that there is pus implementing strategies to achieve collaborative  learning  among  students  in  basic  education,  something  that  affects  the development of skills and skills in students, so it is necessary to implement the teaching strategy proposed application  Keywords: Communication, teaching strategy, technological collaborative work tools

scholarly journals Research on the Application of Educational Incentive Mechanism in Class Management in Primary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Linzhi Tao
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
School Class ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Class Management ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Student Relationship

Improving the level of primary school class management can effectively adapt to the development of modern basic education in China; as an efficient means of class management, educational incentives are effective for students’ academic progress, teacher professionalism, class management efficiency, friendly teacher-student relationship, and school innovation and development. There’s important meaning. Through the analysis of the current situation of the application of educational incentive mechanism in elementary school class management, in view of the problems of teachers who have not fully mastered the incentive mechanism, the incentive strategy does not meet the needs of students and the single incentive model, etc. It is proposed that re-education improves teachers’ comprehensive ability in class management, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude to strengthen communication between teachers and students, changing the way of thinking to promote the diversification of incentive methods.

scholarly journals formative assessment as systematic practice in higher basic education students

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
Gema Tatiana Bravo Cobeña ◽  
Lucía Atenaida Pin García ◽  
Sandra Cristina Solís Pin ◽  
Lubis Carmita Zambrano Montes
Keyword(s):  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Assessment Feedback ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Conceptual Maps ◽  
Teaching Learning

In the educational field, evaluation is a widely used term but generally associated with qualification, measurement, or as a promotional item from year to year. So, it is essential to reflect on the use given to it, in educational contexts. The objective was to analyze the perspective of teachers and students to the formative evaluation and their contribution to the improvement of the teaching-learning process, of the tenth-year students of a Fiscal Educational Unit in the city of Manta. The quantitative method was applied, to gather the information, with the use of a web survey aimed at both. As a result, it was obtained to be applied through: rubrics, portfolios, observations, conceptual maps, essays, co-evaluation, self-assessment, feedback; but, it does so in an ascetic and intuitive way. It is concluded that the assessment must be carried out in a procession manner, where the development of superior skills is enhanced, with dynamic activities, that favor metacognition, and self-regulation in the educational process.

Theoretical and Methodological Elements of an Inclusive Approach to Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Antonello Mura ◽  
Antioco Luigi Zurru ◽  
Ilaria Tatulli
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Slow Evolution ◽  
Methodological Principles

The educative experience of people with disability leads the inter­na­tio­nal debate towards the value of inclusive learning contexts. Nonetheless, the theoretical and methodological principles of an inclusive education approach have to be outlined. Data collected using explorative questionnaires during a five-years survey in an Italian region's schools show a slow evolution of the scholastic context. From the perspective of Special Pedagogy, the qualitative investigation on three macro-dimensions (the diversity perception, the didactic and methodological means, the wellbeing of pupils) reveals an emerging development of solid awareness among teachers. Findings confirm that the inclusion processes at school are attainable only throughout a series of clear methodological elements: 1) a valorising attitude towards diversity; 2) an orienting learning process; 3) a plural and flexible use of both methodologies and strategies; 4) a collaborative work environment; 5) a continuous training process; 6) a deontological approach. These are the principles that allow teachers to support each student in the manifold itineraries of identity fulfilment, encouraging pupils to express their needs and to develop their abilities in a welcoming and participative context.

PENERAPAN STRATEGI MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS IV SDN 005 KOTO SENTAJO KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Fuji Nengsih
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Activity Cycle ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Improved Learning ◽  
Daily Test

IPS learning is a science of socio-cultural phenomena, and economics. IPS education in primary schools aims todevelop student potential. This study is a classroom action research that aims to improve the learning processwith the ultimate impact of improved learning outcomes. Data obtained on teacher activity cycle II percentage62.5% and 71% at the second meeting. Cycle II the percentage of teacher activity 83% and 92% at the secondmeeting whereas in student activity on cycle I with percentage 50% and second meeting 62,5% increase in cycleII become 75% and 88% at second meeting cycle II. The activity of teachers and students influences the IPSlearning result data with average views on the initial data 68.3, increased to 79.8 and in the daily test II with anaverage of 89.5. The conclusions in this study are make-match strategies effective in improving IPS learningoutcomes.

Food education in Finnish primary education – defining themes and learning objectives using the Delphi technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 123 (13) ◽  
pp. 404-427
Author(s):  
Aija Liisa Laitinen ◽  
Tanja Tilles-Tirkkonen ◽  
Leila Karhunen ◽  
Sanna Talvia
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Food Education

PurposeThe importance of food education in primary schools has been globally recognised. However, more detailed definitions of its learning objectives are rarely found. The study aimed to define multisectoral themes and learning objectives for food education in primary education in Finland.Design/methodology/approachA descriptive three-round Delphi study was conducted with experts in food education in various organisations. In the first questionnaire, the participants were asked to define possible objectives for food education related to general objectives for basic education. Respondents of the first questionnaire formed a research panel (n = 22). These panellists were then invited to complete the second (n = 16) and third questionnaires (n = 12), where the objectives were further modified. Qualitative content analysis and Bloom's taxonomy were applied in the process of creating the learning objectives.FindingsIn the iterative process, 42 learning objectives for food education in primary schools were defined. Further, “Sustainability and ethics of food systems” was defined as the cross-cutting theme of food education. In addition, 13 subthemes were defined, which fell into three thematic categories: personal (e.g. feelings), practical (e.g. eating) and intangible (e.g. culture) issues.Originality/valueThe defined learning objectives for a holistic food education may be used in advancing primary school curriculum in Finland and perhaps other countries.

The readiness of teachers in primary schools to deal with cardiac arrest situation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Sami M. Fawzy ◽  
Tarek M. Esmael ◽  
Hany Hosny ◽  
Abdulmajeed Al Amri ◽  
Khalid Al Malki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Training Session ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Student Conduct ◽  
Head Teachers ◽  
Survey Questions ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
High Degree

Progress in deciding the opinion of head-teachers on the instructional and logistical characteristics needed for a fundamental cardiopulmonary resuscitation (b-CPR) program for adolescents in secondary school. The purpose of the thesis is to explore the level of educators' preparation to cope with life-threatening circumstances. This paper aims to determine the connection between the score of the instructor to the questions drawn up and their knowledge of BSL. And we have studied the participants' student conduct without any impact on their behaviour. Teachers from chosen primary schools are the partners. There will also be a record of population characteristics. There will be registered personal data and documents. Some of the information involves the compilation of gender, gender, degree of education and weight data using survey questions. A high degree of secrecy would be ensured through this study. In addition, all information from the participants will be collected voluntarily. The educators would be allowed to have an answer to all the questions. The primary aim of the research is to raise awareness of the importance of critical support for life in schools. At the beginning of each academic year, this study is proposed to create a compulsory training session for teachers, and the outcome is gathered using survey questions to produce using personal information and data such as sex, gender, level of education and weight details.

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