scholarly journals La competencia informacional y el pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza no universitaria: una revisión sistemática

Author(s):  
Ángel Jiménez-Rojo

Dentro de la sociedad de la información y de la comunicación el desarrollo de la competencia informacional entre el alumnado es fundamental, debido a que le permite analizar y gestionar la información que recibe por distintas fuentes. Esto, unido a la aparición de fenómenos como el de las fake news y el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC), hace que hayamos optado por esta temática de estudio. Las preguntas de investigación que nos hemos hecho son las siguientes: cómo se está desarrollando la competencia informacional actualmente, qué efectos tiene un bajo desarrollo de esta competencia y cómo influye el pensamiento crítico en su desarrollo. Para dar respuesta a estas preguntas, nos hemos servido de la revisión sistemática como metodología, analizando un total de 17 artículos extraídos de las bases de datos de la Web Of Science, SCOPUS y Google Scholar. Las conclusiones alcanzadas establecen que la competencia informacional no se está desarrollando de manera adecuada, debido a aspectos como la falta de formación del profesorado o la falta de recursos invertidos. Esto provoca que se tenga que llevar a cabo un cambio de metodología. Además, un bajo desarrollo de esta provoca una serie de efectos negativos, como es el caso de la desinformación. Se concluye estableciendo que el pensamiento crítico es uno de los principales elementos que componen la competencia informacional, siendo este necesario para conseguir un correcto desarrollo de esta competencia y una buena construcción del conocimiento entre el alumnado. Within the information and communication society the development of informational competence among students is essential, because it allows it to analyze and manage the information it receives from different sources. This, coupled with the emergence of phenomena such as fake news and the development of information and communication technologies (ICT), means that we have opted for this topic of study. The research questions we have asked ourselves are as follows: how informational competence is currently developing, what effects a low development of this competence has, and how critical thinking influences its development. To respond to these, we have used the systematic review as a methodology, analyzing a total of 17 articles extracted from the databases of the Web Of Science, SCOPUS and Google Scholar. The conclusions reached state that informational competence is not developing properly, due to aspects such as the lack of teacher training or lack of resources invested, having to carry out a change in methodology, that a low development of Mass causes a series of negative effects, such as misinformation and that critical thinking is one of the main elements that make up the, being this necessary to achieve a correct development of this competence and a good construction of knowledge among students.

Author(s):  
Rebeca Soler-Costa ◽  
Pablo Lafarga-Ostáriz ◽  
Marta Mauri-Medrano ◽  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero

In this article, an analysis of the existing literature is carried out. It focused on the netiquette (country, date, objectives, methodological design, main variables, sample details, and measurement methods) included in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This systematic review of the literature has been developed entirely according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The initial search yielded 53 results, of which 18 exceeded the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in detail. These results show that this is a poorly defined line of research, both in theory and in practice. There is a need to update the theoretical framework and an analysis of the empirical proposals, whose samples are supported by students or similar. Knowing, understanding, and analyzing netiquette is a necessity in a society in which information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed the way of socializing and communicating. A new reality in which there is cyber-bullying, digital scams, fake news, and haters on social networks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8603 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Sarasola Sánchez-Serrano ◽  
Alicia Jaén-Martínez ◽  
Marta Montenegro-Rueda ◽  
José Fernández-Cerero

This article provides a bibliographic review of studies undertaken between 2009–2019 regarding the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to support the learning of students with disabilities, included in the following databases: Web of Science (WoS,) Scopus, ERIC, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Through a descriptive and quantitative methodology, and using bibliometric maps, the most significant data are presented according to their citation and repercussion index. The results show that ICTs are decisive for student with disabilities but there is evidence of a lack of training by teachers. In this regard, findings show that both the quantity of articles published in the different databases and the citations they receive have a medium-low impact index, as well as a low application of them.


Author(s):  
Helena Heizmann

Effective decision-making in a virtual environment is becoming increasingly important as more and more organizations introduce virtual teams into their global businesses. Critical thinking is a reflective practice that has been suggested to enhance the quality of group decision-making in organizations (Natale & Ricci, 2006). However, little is known about the value of critical thinking in a virtual team environment and the ways in which it can be promoted. This chapter provides a conceptual model of informed decision-making based on critical thinking. It further outlines how critical thinking can be promoted in virtual teams through an active shift towards a dialogic learning culture, constituted by collaborative communication behaviors, authentic leadership, and the use of social Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).


Author(s):  
Ernesto Colomo Magaña ◽  
Enrique Sánchez Rivas ◽  
José María Fernández Lacorte ◽  
Juan Manuel Trujillo Torres

La enseñanza online, vinculada a la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación al ámbito educativo, han supuesto una revolución para los procesos formativos. En este sentido, los small private online courses (SPOC) se convierten en un recurso con el que poder diseñar acciones formativas para el profesorado. Este estudio, mediante un análisis pedagógico y bibliométrico, pretende conocer las características de los SPOC como recurso formativo y la evolución de su producción científica en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Los resultados reflejan un aumento significativo de la producción científica en los últimos años, destacando el interés creado en las instituciones universitarias y en las áreas de ciencias de la computación y ciencias sociales. Entre los motivos pedagógicos, encontramos la amplia oferta académica, la personalización del proceso formativo o la mejora de la competencia digital al formarse mediante SPOC. En definitiva, el crecimiento de los SPOC está relacionado con las ventajas que aportan sus características didácticas en un contexto educativo en el que las tecnologías juegan un papel clave, por lo que se convierte en un recurso de interés para la formación de los docentes. E-learning, linked to the incorporation of information and communication technologies in education, has been a revolution for training processes. In this sense, the small private online courses (SPOC) become a resource with which to design training actions for teachers. This study, through a pedagogical and bibliometric analysis, aims to know the characteristics of SPOCs as a training resource and the evolution of its scientific production in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The results reflect a significant increase in scientific production in recent years, highlighting the interest created in university institutions and in the areas of computer science and social sciences. Among the pedagogical reasons, we find the wide academic offer, the personalization of the training process or the improvement of the digital competence when being formed through SPOC. In short, the growth of SPOCs is related to the advantages that their didactic characteristics bring in an educational context in which technologies play a key role, so it becomes a resource of interest for teacher training.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled I. A. Amrouni ◽  
Ruzaini A. Arshah ◽  
Alaa J. Kadi

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have been implemented mainly in government organizations, where e-government has become prevalent. The previous research focuses mostly on e-government adoption from the perspective of citizens. However, there is a scarcity of research conducted from the viewpoint of the employee. This study tried to identify and predict the factors that influence an employee to adopt technology implemented at the workplace by focusing on acceptance technology theories. The unified theory of acceptance and usage of technology (UTAUT) and Task-technology fit (TTF) using relevant findings in this review. The attempt to conduct a comprehensive explanation and analysis of the existing literature up to 2018, to understand the current situation of e-government implementation. Reviewing procedures were done by reviewing articles on e-government and related work by using indexing databases “web of science & Scopus. Finally, the results of this paper are the factors that make employees directly or indirectly adopt e-government.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Tri Sukitman ◽  
M Ridwan

Information and communication technologies that facilitate the service of the man, in fact alsoaccelerate the negative effects for the existence of values that has evolved in this masyarakat.Pernyataan evidenced by the spread of violence committed on school-age children, sexual abuse,a lack of values of decency against the old, free sex, abortion, and others. The spread of thisphenomenon is inseparable from the development of information and communication technologythat has now become the primary needs of a person. This research is categorized into fieldresearch (field research) were designed using qualitative approach with case study method (casestudy). The data collection techniques were used in this research through interviews, observation,field notes (field notes), study the documentation, and literature. Results of research conductedin SDN Batang-Batang Power I declare that there is some development programs educationalvalue, including the value of education is integrated into the curriculum in 2013 (K-13) and thedevelopment of value by maximizing the role of parents in monitoring every activity of childrenin the home environment through liaison book. The book serves for monitoring the activities ofchildren at home every day ranging from learning, prayer, reading the Koran, refined language(Enggi Bunten), and helping the elderly.educational values (values education), social studies learning, character


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
VV Kolomin ◽  
IA Kudryasheva ◽  
RD Devrishov ◽  
IV Khorosheva ◽  
MI Gololobov ◽  
...  

Wide use of computers, information and communication technologies and gadgets in industry and society unlocks creativity, refines logic, stimulates analytical and research skills, makes work much easier, and allows many types of activities to be performed remotely. But despite their indisputable advantages, information technologies have a downside. The negative impact of computers and electronic gadgets on the cognitive, emotional and mental states, the gastrointestinal tract, vision and the musculoskeletal system have been proved. Children are particularly sensitive to the negative effects of IT. This study provides concise information on some IT-associated health conditions (IT-associated morbidity) and proposes some measure to minimize the negative effects of IT on children’s health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Lavinia Stan ◽  
Florica Stefanescu

The informal economy is a reality that influences the lives of people directly at the planetary level.The term "informal economy" is used to include all workers and businesses in rural or urban areas working in the informal environment. It is emphasized that informal employees are not able to be recognized and defended by the legal regulations in force.The global changes in the field of information and communication technologies have generated increased labor market competitiveness. Under these circumstances, there has been a more flexible relationship between employees and employers. The main purpose of the article is to examine the pros and cons of the informal economy. Knowing these arguments can be a source of effective measures aimed at counteracting the negative effects that such activities may have.Simultaneously encompasses a theoretical approach to the informal economy, describing areas where it is highlighted, the factors that generate it, its dimensions, the theories put forward by the various economically-specific schools describing this concept, research methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (156) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Vagner Neves Dias

The application of some technologies in the educational field, especially the computer, has been causing this process to undergo considerable changes. The new information and communication technologies (TICs) are beginning to be used in the construction of knowledge. Looking to discuss this issue, this paper proposes to establish a discussion about the use of computers in education; the positive and negative aspects of TICs; and on some technologies for teaching chemistry, pointed out as tools that favor learning in a pleasant and pleasant way. Through the knowledge resulting from this study, it is verified that improving the teaching-learning process, especially of chemical discipline, is not an inherent attribute of the various digital resources available for this, but a consequence that is tied to the way in which they are used. It is the function of the teacher to conciliate all these resources at his disposal to better prepare and teach his classes, always establishing a dialogic and dynamic relationship with the student.


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