scholarly journals THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROBIOTIC DRINK BASED ON MORINGA LEAVES JUICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Dewi Desnilasari ◽  
◽  
Wawan Agustina ◽  
Devry Pramesti Putri ◽  
Ade Chandra Iwansyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Phenolic Content ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Probiotic Product ◽  
Functional Drink ◽  
Different Levels

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is rich in minerals, vitamins, and other essential phytochemicals. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of addition skim milk powder to the characteristics of probiotic drinks based on moringa leaves juices. The probiotic drink was fermented by Lactobacillus casei FNCC 00090 with different levels of skim milk powder (0, 3, 5, and 7%). The results showed that supplementation skims milk powders significantly affected the color of the probiotic product. The higher level of skim milk powders, the lighter, greener, and more yellow in the color (P<0.05). The higher concentration of skim milk, the higher of pH and lactic acid content resulted. The number of probiotics among the treatment was not significantly different. The addition of 7% skims milk powder produced the highest protein content, anti-bacterial activity, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. This product has a protein content of 2.65%, antibacterial activity: 14.50±1.80 mm (zone inhibition of E. coli) and 35.33±4.16 mm (zone inhibition of S. aureus), phenolic content of 0.2410±0.0054 mg equivalent gallic acid/mL sample, and antioxidant activity of 75.18±1.45%. The probiotics drink based on moringa leaves juices has the potential to be developed as a functional drink.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Chicken Sausage with Addition of Roselle Extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa) and Different Filler Ratio

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Aryanti Candra Dewi ◽  
Setiyono Setiyono
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa

 This study was done to determine the effect of Roselle extract level (Hibiscus sabdariffa), and the wheat flour and mocaf flour ratio, as well as the interaction between the Roselle extract level and the wheat flour and mocaf flour ratio on the chemical, physical, and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. The ingredients used were chicken meat, wheat flour, mocaf flour, Roselle extract, skim milk powder, and spices. Roselle extract levels were 0, 4, and 8% (v/w of total dough) and ratio of wheat flour : mocaf flours were 100:0, 50:50 and 0:100. Parameters observed included chemical composition (moisture, protein, and fat contents), physical properties (pH value and tenderness), and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance of 3x3 factorial and continued by Duncan's new multiple range test test. The results of statistical analysis showed that Roselle extract level gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on moisture content, pH value, and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. Ratio of wheat flour : mocaf flour gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on protein content,  tenderness and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. There was no interaction between Roselle extract level and the wheat flour : mocaf flour ratio on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. The conclusion of this study is the addition of Roselle extract upto 8% will increase moisture content and antioxidant activity, but it decreases the pH value and tenderness of chicken sausage. Subtitution of wheat flour with mocaf flour will reduce protein content, tenderness and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage.

Probiotic Fermented Food Mixtures: Possible Applications in Clinical Anti-Diarrhoea Usage

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binita Rani ◽  
N. Khetarpaul
Keyword(s):  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Fermented Food ◽  
Shigella Dysenteriae ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Tomato Pulp ◽  
Food Mixture

A probiotic fermented PCMT food mixture was developed by fermentation of an autoclaved and cooled slurry of pearl millet flour, chickpea flour, skim milk powder and fresh tomato pulp (PCMT 2:1:1:1, w/w) with Lactobacillus acidophilus (105 cells/ml), a probiotic organism at 37°C for 24 h. Such a fermented mixture inhibited the growth of pathogenic organisms, namely Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhosa and E. coli. A significant decline in pH with a corresponding increase in titratable acidity due to probiotic fermentation occurred in the developed food mixture. Feeding of the freshly developed fermented. mixture to mice suffering from E. coli induced diarrhoea, could help to arrest diarrhoea, reduce moisture, protein and ash contents in their faeces. The counts of lactobacilli increased whereas those of E. coli decreased remarkably in the faeces of mice from the 3rd day of the feeding trial till the end of experimental period. The beneficial effect of probiotic feeding may be due to antimicrobial substances produced by L. acidophilus, which might have neutralized the enterotoxins from E. coli. The cost of one 200 ml glass full of this probiotic drink is no more than one rupee.

Changes in Concentration of Aflatoxin M1 during Manufacture and Storage of Skim Milk Powder

2006 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 682-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
ORGUN DEVECİ ◽  
EMEL SEZGİN
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Aflatoxin M1 ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
Sample Weight ◽  
Powder Samples ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Different Levels

In this study, skim milk powder was produced from cow's milk contaminated artificially with aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) at two different levels, 1.5 and 3.5 μg/liter (ppb), and the effects of process stages on the AFM1 contents were investigated. Pasteurization, concentration, and spray drying caused losses of about 16, 40, and 68%, respectively, in AFM1 content of the milk contaminated with 1.5 μg/liter AFM1, and losses of 12, 35, and 59%, respectively, in the milk contaminated with 3.5 μg/liter AFM1. These losses were found to be statisticially significant at the level of P &lt; 0.01. After 3- and 6-month storage periods, AFM1 content of the skim milk powder produced from milk with 1.5 μg/liter AFM1 decreased by 2 and 5%, respectively, whereas these rates were 2 and 4%, respectively, for the skim milk powders made from milk with 3.5 μg/liter AFM1 (after adjustment for sample weight). Changes in AFM1 content of milk powder samples were found statistically insignificant (P &gt; 0.05 and P &gt; 0.01) for 3- and 6-month storage periods.

scholarly journals Preparation and sensory evaluation of functional drink based on papaya (Carica papaya L.) pulp

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-395
Author(s):  
Nobel Dev ◽  
Md. Sajjad Hossain ◽  
Abdullah Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Egg White ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Water Holding Capacity ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Functional Drink ◽  
Water Holding

This research was aimed to develop functional drink based on foam-mat drying of papaya. Papaya pulp was foamed by the addition of 10, 15 and 20% egg white (w/w). Foamed papaya slurry was dried by using hot air at 60 0C for 5 hours. Drying yield and protein content of dried powder increased with the increase of egg white. Vitamin C decreased in powder due to heat degradation. Higher foam thickness resulted in longer drying time. Drying time of foamed pulp was much lower than the non-foamed pulp. Moisture content, reconstitution and water holding capacity of foam-mat dried powder were in the range of 3.27-3.93%, 82.43-83.53% and 5.23-5.93 g/g, respectively. Functional drinks were formulated by dry blending of foam-mat dried papaya powder and other ingredients at the ratio of 6:4, 5:5 and 4:6 (w/w) of foam-mat dried papaya powder and skim milk. Different ratio of foam-mat dried papaya and skim milk powder affected the physicochemical properties (moisture content, reconstitution rate, and water holding capacity) and sensory properties (color, viscosity, flavor and taste) of the product. The reconstituted drink at a ratio of 4:6 of foam-mat dried papaya powder and skim milk retained the best sensory properties. J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 388–395, 2019

scholarly journals The use of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in improving a popular Nigerian weaning food

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyus A. Oyeleke ◽  
I. D. Morton ◽  
A. E. Bender
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Weaning Food ◽  
Pressure Cooking ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Commercial Baby Food

1. A weaning food commonly used in Nigeria was simulated by mixing processed sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) with skim-milk powder (830: 170, w/w).2. Replacing 310 g/kg sorghum with processed cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) resulted in an increase in protein content from 96 to 113 g/kg and an increase in biological value of the protein from 0.74 to 0.87.3. The two mixtures were compared with an established commercial baby food by a panel of Nigerian mothers and all three foods were found to be equally acceptable.4. Processing the cowpeas by pressure cooking followed by roller-drying reduced the trypsin-inhibitor content to minimum levels.5. It is concluded that the protein content and quality of the weaning mixture popularly used in Nigeria could be improved by partially replacing the sorghum with cowpeas.

Improved heat stability of recombined evaporated milk emulsions by wet heat pretreatment of skim milk powder dispersions

2021 ◽  
pp. 106757
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Wu ◽  
Simin Chen ◽  
Teng Wang ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Ali Sedaghat Doost ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Heat Stability ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Heat Pretreatment ◽  
Wet Heat

Anti-obesity effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus 4B15, and its synergy with hydrolysed lactose skim milk powder

2021 ◽  
pp. 104997
Author(s):  
Sejeong Kim ◽  
Jae Yeon Joung ◽  
Daekyoung Kang ◽  
Nam Su Oh ◽  
Yohan Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Milk Powder ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder

A note on the performance and management of calves reared on cold acidified milk replacer fed ad libitum

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Thickett ◽  
N. H. Cuthbert ◽  
T. D. A. Brigstocke ◽  
M. A. Lindeman ◽  
P. N. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Barley Straw ◽  
Milk Replacer ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Ad Libitum ◽  
Dry Food

ABSTRACTResults are presented from six trials dealing with aspects of management on the cold ad libitum system of calf rearing using an acidified milk replacer containing over 600 g skim milk powder per kg.Thirty-six calves were housed in pens of six for each trial and were fed through a teat and pipeline from a storage barrel. Acidified milk replacer, pH 5·6, was mixed cold at 125 g/1 and made available ad libitum to 3 weeks. A rationed allowance was given daily, on a reducing scale, over the following 2 weeks with weaning completed at 35 days. A pelleted dry food containing 180 g crude protein per kg, together with water in buckets and barley straw in racks, was available ad libitum throughout. Each trial lasted 8 weeks. Results for the mean of the six cold ad libitum trials involving 216 calves were compared with the mean results of 10 conventional bucket-fed trials carried out separately at the same unit, involving 912 calves. All calves were purchased British Friesian male (bull) calves.Calves on the ad libitum system showed improved live-weight gains of 9·4 kg at 3 weeks, 8·8 kg at 5 weeks and 7·5 kg at 8 weeks, compared with the conventional system. The consumption of milk replacer powder was higher in ad libitum trials at 29·4 kg cf. 12·5 kg by bucket but intake of pelleted dry feed was lower on the ad libitum system at 50·7 kg cf. 71·3 kg to 8 weeks. Calf appearance scores were significantly improved on the ad libitum system which gave the main improvement in performance in the first 3 weeks.

scholarly journals Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Associated with Spray-Dried Milk

1955 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. R. Anderson ◽  
Doris M. Stone
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Food Poisoning ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Drying Chamber ◽  
Spray Dried

SummaryEight explosive outbreaks of food poisoning, occurring in school canteens in England during 1953 and affecting 1190 known cases, are described. The clinical features were characteristic of the toxin type of illness. No deaths occurred.The food causing all of these outbreaks was prepared from spray-dried skim milk powder. It was not subsequently heat-treated and was usually consumed 3–4 hr. after preparation.The spray-dried milk powder proved to contain a high content of bacteria, including large numbers of Staph. aureus, of a phage pattern often associated with food poisoning. The assumption was therefore made that these outbreaks were caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin.Because the food was often consumed within 3–4 hr. of reconstitution of the milk powder—before, in fact, the staphylococci had had time to grow—it is concluded that the poisoning must have been due mainly to pre-formed toxin.Consideration is given to the opportunities for the formation of toxin in a spray-drying plant, and reasons are brought forward for believing that it is formed mainly in the balance tank where the warm milk is kept, sometimes for several hours, before passing into the final drying chamber.The processing of the milk and the precautions for preventing contamination of the finished product are discussed.

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