scholarly journals Mapping the International Underground: Jeff Nuttall and Global Counterculture

2017 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Douglas Field
Keyword(s):  
Visual Art ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
History Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
The Impact

Despite publishing nearly forty books between 1963 and 2003, Jeff Nuttall remains a minor figure in the history of the International Underground of the long 1960s. Drawing on his uncatalogued papers at the John Rylands Library, this article seeks to recoup Nuttall as one of the key architects of the International Underground. In so doing, my article argues that Nuttalls contributions to global counterculture challenge the critical consensus that British avant-garde writers were merely imitators of their US counterparts. By exploring the impact of Nuttalls My Own Mag (1963–67) and Bomb Culture(1968), it can be shown that Nuttall was a central catalyst of, and contributor to, the International Underground. As a poet, novelist and artist, Nuttalls multidisciplinary contributions to art were at the forefront of avant-garde practices that sought to challenge the perceived limitations of the novel as a social realist document and visual art as a medium confined to canvas.

scholarly journals Respiratory Care in Corona

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-620
Author(s):  
Mustafa Amdani, Dr. Swaroopa Chakole
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Respiratory Care ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Specific Therapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND The expanse of the coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is huge. The impact is multispectral and affected almost all aspects of human life. SUMMARY Respiratory impact of the COVID-19 is the most felt and widely reported impact. As the novel coronavirus maintained its history of affecting lungs as seen previously in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. Ventilators and oxygen support system are required mostly in comorbid patients particularly amongpatientsbearing illnesses like asthma, bronchial impairment and so on. CONCLUSION More study needs to be done in order to assess the impact on the respiratory functioning of the body. Respiratory care must be including proper instruments so that more efficient result can be obtained. Research is needed to promote the invention of specific therapy for targeted action for respiratory functioning improvement.

Rushdie and the Art of Modernism

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Richard Begam
Keyword(s):  
James Joyce ◽  
Salman Rushdie ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Edward Said ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Aesthetic Autonomy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Commitments ◽  
Fredric Jameson

This chapter positions The Moor’s Last Sigh (1995)—the first full-fledged novel Salman Rushdie wrote following the 1989 fatwa—in relation to criticisms of modernism advanced not only by Ayatollah Khomeini but also by scholars such as Fredric Jameson and Edward Said. It is significant that the novel’s subject is modernism itself, represented by Aurora Zogoiby, whose work synthesizes virtually every avant-garde movement, from fauvism, surrealism, and Dadaism to cubism, expressionism, and abstractionism. In offering a history of twentieth-century art, Rushdie explores how modernism can retain its aesthetic autonomy while giving voice to its social and political commitments. The chapter concludes by examining two aspects of the novel that are usually considered postmodern: the figure of the palimpsest and Moraes’s accelerated aging. The former is associated with James Joyce and T. S. Eliot’s mythic method, while the latter—with its sense of accelerated temporality—functions as a metaphor for modernism itself.

scholarly journals Role of Selenium in Viral Infections with a Major Focus on SARS-CoV-2

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Sabrina Sales Martinez ◽  
Yongjun Huang ◽  
Leonardo Acuna ◽  
Eduardo Laverde ◽  
David Trujillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Selenium Deficiency ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Stress Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Nutritional Strategies ◽  
Healthy Immune System

Viral infections have afflicted human health and despite great advancements in scientific knowledge and technologies, continue to affect our society today. The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has put a spotlight on the need to review the evidence on the impact of nutritional strategies to maintain a healthy immune system, particularly in instances where there are limited therapeutic treatments. Selenium, an essential trace element in humans, has a long history of lowering the occurrence and severity of viral infections. Much of the benefits derived from selenium are due to its incorporation into selenocysteine, an important component of proteins known as selenoproteins. Viral infections are associated with an increase in reactive oxygen species and may result in oxidative stress. Studies suggest that selenium deficiency alters immune response and viral infection by increasing oxidative stress and the rate of mutations in the viral genome, leading to an increase in pathogenicity and damage to the host. This review examines viral infections, including the novel SARS-CoV-2, in the context of selenium, in order to inform potential nutritional strategies to maintain a healthy immune system.

scholarly journals Did COVID-19 Lockdown Brew “Amphan” into a Super Cyclone?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Velu Vinoj ◽  
Debadatta Swain
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Super Cyclone ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Joint Typhoon Warning Center

The world witnessed one of the largest lockdowns in the history of mankind ever, spread over months in an attempt to contain the contact spreading of the novel coronavirus induced COVID-19. As billions around the world stood witness to the staggered lockdown measures, a storm brewed up in the urns of the rather hot Bay of Bengal (BoB) in the Indian Ocean realm. When Thailand proposed the name “Amphan” (pronounced as “Um-pun” meaning ‘the sky’), way back in 2004, little did they realize that it was the christening of the 1st super cyclone (Category-5 hurricane) of the century in this region and the strongest on the globe this year. At the peak, Amphan clocked wind speeds of 168 mph (Joint Typhoon Warning Center) with the pressure drop to 925 h.Pa. What started as a depression in the southeast BoB at 00 UTC on 16th May 2020 developed into a Super Cyclone in less than 48 hours and finally made landfall in the evening hours of 20th May 2020 through the Sundarbans between West Bengal and Bangladesh. Did the impact of the COVID-19 induced lockdown drive an otherwise typical pre-monsoon tropical depression into a super cyclone?

Elizabeth Bowen: Surrealist

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-47
Author(s):  
Keri Walsh
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Elizabeth Bowen ◽  
History Of The Novel ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
History Of ◽  
Novel Of Manners

This chapter approaches the emerging notion of Irish surrealism in a seemingly unlikely corner: Bowen’s fiction. Seldom considered in the context of a modernist avant-garde, Bowen's work has been read within the history of the novel of manners, and as a chronicler of Anglo-Irish anxiety and ambivalence. Underrepresented until recently, however, are the specifically modernist commitments of her art. Bowen's career-long attention to the effects of new technologies on consciousness; her willingness to revise older forms of fiction and to experiment with techniques influenced by painting, cinema, and radio; as well as her depictions of women struggling to resist inherited Victorian roles and fulfil their desires for autonomy, education, travel, and love align her with a modernist tradition. Yet rather than classifying her with such innovators, even those critics attending to her modernist style and technique figure such experiments as idiosyncrasies. Where her prose subverts expectations of realist fiction, Bowen is more often described as an eccentric writer than one participating in modernism. Uncovering Bowen's dialogue with surrealism allows us to see her ‘strangeness’ in a new light, as part of her intermodernist (drawing on Kristin Bluemel’s term) engagement with avant-garde, continental discourses.

scholarly journals Introducing Life to “the Young, the Ignorant, and the Idle”: Eliza Haywood and Daniel Defoe as Popular Novelists

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-69
Author(s):  
Anaclara Castro Santana
Keyword(s):  
Daniel Defoe ◽  
Eliza Haywood ◽  
The Novel ◽  
History Of The Novel ◽  
Critical Attention ◽  
History Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Literary Practices ◽  
Professional Critics ◽  
Insatiable Appetite

The remarkable commercial success of the novels of Daniel Defoe and Eliza Haywood in the first few decades of the eighteenth century testifies to a series of cultural phenomena that merit close critical attention. For instance, setting the overwhelming popularity of both writers during their lifetimes in contrast with the scant—though steadily growing—critical recognition accorded to Haywood in our time provides a succinct and vivid illustration of the vagaries of the literary canon. As can be guessed, the snakes and ladders in Defoe and Haywood’s game of fame had mostly to do with their gender, as well as with the genre of their most celebrated productions. Ironically, however, for good or evil, their contemporaries tended to put both writers together in the same basket. While professional critics belittled their talents in public—and perhaps envied them in private—the reading public seemed to have an insatiable appetite for their fictions. In short, Haywood and Defoe were fully-fledged popular novelists, with all the positive and negative connotations attached to this label. A key to gauging their place in the history of the novel lies, then, in the type of readers for whom they vied. This article reviews some of the correspondences between Haywood and Defoe—emphasizing their equality in terms of cultural relevance in their own time—with a view to complicate conventional assessments of Defoe as a star novelist and Haywood as a minor writer of amatory fiction, and to encourage reflection about literary practices then and now.

The Indulekha Moment and the Malayalam Literary Canon: On the Literary History of the Early Twentieth-century Novels in Kerala, South India

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sruthi Vinayan ◽  
◽  
Merin Simi Raj ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Literary History ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Canon ◽  
Colonial Modernity ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
Literary Histories ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Point Of Departure

This article analyses the politics of the literary canon of the early twentieth century Malayalam novels with particular focus on the impact of the novel Indulekha (1889) in literary history. The inception of novel as a literary genre is widely regarded as a point of departure for Malayalam literature leading to the development of modern Malayalam, thereby shaping a distinct Malayali identity. Interestingly, the literary histories which established the legacy of Malayalam prose tend to trace a linear history of Malayalam novels which favoured the ‘Kerala Renaissance’ narrative, especially while discussing its initial phase. This calls for a perusal of the literary critical tradition in which the overarching presence of Indulekha has led to the eclipsing of several other works written during the turn of the twentieth-century, resulting in a skewed understanding of the evolution of the genre. This article would explicate in detail, on what gets compromised in canon formation when aesthetic criteria overshadow the extraliterary features. It also examines how the literary history of early Malayalam novels shaped the cultural memory of colonial modernity in Kerala.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Josephine McDonagh
Keyword(s):  
British Literature ◽  
World Wide ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
The Novel ◽  
English Novel ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

The increased extent and rapidity of migration was a world-wide phenomenon in the nineteenth century and forms the context of a dynamic period in the history of the English novel. Although British literature often seems unwilling to represent migration, nevertheless the form of the novel in this period is shaped in the context of the frenetic transcontinental movement of people. The common denominator of migration and fiction in this period is print, which, in this period, through new technologies was cheaper and more easily produced. Print helped to stimulate and sustain migration through the production of information for emigrants. Moreover, the development of printing presses in settler colonies stimulated important new readerships especially for fiction, which flourished as a consequence. Fictions in this period show the impact of increased human mobility in both their themes, and their formal attributes. They interrogate questions that are provoked by colonization and mass mobility, regarding community, freedom, democracy, and displacement; and they develop an aesthetic that is characterized by an emphasis on contiguity, and adjacent relations.

Wanting to Be Another Person: Resurrection and Avant-Garde Poetics in George Herbert

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-100
Author(s):  
Daniel Juan Gil
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Self ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal History ◽  
Experimental Poetry ◽  
George Herbert ◽  
Social Self ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Voice

George Herbert’s poetry frames the body in the light of an eventual resurrection as a way of deranging any conventional sense of self or identity. Herbert is interested in the hypothesis that beneath the ambitions, emotions, and personal history of his socially conditioned self, there is another self that inheres in the body and that is in some sense “truer” than his social self. Herbert thus uses his poetry to seek a self (and a voice) that is different than the highly acculturated social person “George Herbert.” For Herbert, formally experimental poetry is a way of articulating the voice of this other self. Herbert drives his poetry to the point where his “own” voice is drowned out by a voice that is associated with the body. The chapter also examines what Herbert’s poetic theory of identity implies about an understanding of the emotions which are a key focus of many of Herbert’s poems. The chapter ends by examining the impact Herbert had on readers. By moving from a vision of poetry as representation or as beautiful object to a vision of poetry as social praxis that creates communities, Herbert anticipates avant-gardist movements of the early twentieth century

P1033Impact of workflow modifications in atrial fibrillation ablation for reducing the incidence of silent cerebral lesions with a new multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Grimaldi ◽  
C Tondo ◽  
S Riva ◽  
P Neuzil ◽  
N Ghaly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Neurological Assessment ◽  
Cerebral Lesions ◽  
Activated Clotting Time ◽  
Cardiac Procedures ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Silent cerebral lesions (SCL) often occur after invasive cardiac procedures. Reported SCL incidence with AF ablation varies (incidence, up to 50%), depending on technology used, procedural workflow, and detection method. Objective To evaluate the impact of ablation workflow modifications on SCL incidence following pulmonary vein isolation radiofrequency (RF) ablation with a novel multi-electrode RF balloon catheter in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF (PAF). Methods In the RADIANCE feasibility study of the balloon catheter, all enrolled patients who underwent ablation were screened for SCL using pre- and post-procedural diffusion-weighted MRI. Several modifications were made to the ablation workflow in a subsequent European registration study (SHINE) of the same catheter: eliminating dual transseptal access, using an over-the-wire mini lasso, continuously irrigating all side ports, bolus dosing with heparin before transseptal puncture, maintaining activated clotting time (ACT) at 350–400 sec, and setting a maximum temperature limit of 55°C (previously, 60–65°C). Interim data are presented for SHINE (data cutoff, 22 Oct 2018). Results In the neurological assessment evaluable (NAE) populations of RADIANCE (n=38) and SHINE (n=30), respectively, mean ages were 60.8±10.04 and 59.7±7.83 years, and 57.9% and 70.0% were male. One patient in each study had a history of TIAs. SCL incidences were 23.7% (10 lesions in 9 patients) in RADIANCE and 7.1% (2 lesions in 2 patients) in SHINE (excluding 1 SCL that occurred in a patient who failed to meet inclusion criteria [age>75] and 1 SCL that occurred after data cut-off). SHINE NAE enrollment has since completed with no further SCL occurrences. Overall, mean ACTs were 344.3±24.55 sec in RADIANCE and 381.6±73.31 sec in SHINE (p=0.01); in patients with SCL, mean ACTs were 349.3±25.65 and 417.8±87.33 sec, respectively. Conclusion(s) Modifications to the workflow led to a decrease in the SCL incidence for PAF ablation using the novel RF balloon catheter. Acknowledgement/Funding These studies were sponsored by Biosense Webster, Inc.

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