scholarly journals Władza nad dyskursem w narracji wspomnieniowej. Przypadek Archiwum Historii Mówionej

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Bernadetta Ciesek-Ślizowska ◽  
Beata Duda ◽  
Katarzyna Sujkowska-Sobisz
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
World War ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article analyzes communication strategies that reveal the knowledge of and power over a memory narrative connected to The Warsaw Uprising – one of the most crucial events for Poland, and in the history of World War II. The interviews carried out with insurgents and civilians – participants of the 1944 events, constituted the base for the research. Over 1,900 verbal activities of people conducting meetings with witnesses of history were subjected to a detailed review. The authors of the article were primarily interested in these activities’ influence on the shape of the memory narrative. The interpretation of the collected material is accomplished within the confines of critical discourse analysis which focuses on the relationship of knowledge and power as manifested in specific ways language is used.

Making visible an ideological dilemma in an interview narrative about social trauma

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greer Cavallaro Johnson
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Narrative Inquiry ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
World War ◽  
Social Trauma ◽  
The Social

This article builds on contemporary understandings that identity is accomplished interactionally and discursively through storyteller/interviewer engagement inside the telling of the story. It introduces a new notion of narrative inquiry through the concept of “transactional positioning” to achieve an imagined interaction between a listener outside the institutional interview context and a tale told in an interview narrative some time ago. Texts are arranged by a select listener in a pre-thought out way to imaginatively fill gaps between what the narrator said and what he could have said during the interview but did not. The intertextual activity on the part of the listener aims to expand, retrospectively, the positioning of the interviewee so as to make more visible his ideological dilemma, uncovered through conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis of an interview narrative about the social trauma of being an Italian-Australian interned during World War II.

Intellectuals and Nazism

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Moyn
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Jewish People ◽  
World War ◽  
Nazi Ideology ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Formation And Evolution ◽  
History Of Europe ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Although Nazism was destroyed totally and decisively at the end of World War II, the relationship of intellectuals to it as the years passed thereafter never proved simple. Its formation and evolution depended above all on two factors. First, intellectuals drew on traditions of conceptualising the nature of the Nazi ideology and Adolf Hitler's regime forged before the war: anti-fascism and anti-totalitarianism. Second, an evolving politics of recognition of the particularities of Hitler's agenda, and especially his unique animus towards the Jewish people, proved crucial. The persistence of the earliest traditions of interpreting and denouncing Nazism has been drastically understated in conventional narratives of the postwar history of Europe. It may have been surprising that Christianity, even Christian anti-totalitarianism, could enjoy a massive renaissance in the immediate postwar years, given the active and tacit support which many Christians had lent Nazism in Germany and across the continent. France's case shows that – as elsewhere in the interregnum years between World and Cold War – there was no inevitability to the anti-fascist expulsion of Jewish victimhood from perception and memory.

scholarly journals A Critical Discourse Analysis of Intertextuality and Interdiscursivity in Burnt Shadows by Kamila Shamsie

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Asma Zahoor
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Atomic Bomb ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
World War ◽  
The World

ABSTRACT Dialectical relationship between language and other elements of social life constitute the bases of Fairclough’s (2003) Model of Critical Discourse Analysis. He combines the textual analysis with the contextual analysis, taking discourse as a form of social practice—linked to other discourses and social practices in more than one way. This paper explores how Shamsie’s discourse in Burnt Shadows is interdiscursive in these specific ways. Fairclough’s model of CDA has been used as a research method. His conceptual framework of interdiscursivity is used to explore the relationships between the text and the context in terms of other texts and actual events of human history and their reflection in different literary discourses. Shamsie links War on Terror with World War II to expose the ideology behind the world power structures and power politics in the world where might is the only right. Life moved full circle from Nagasaki on the fatal day of dropping of the second atomic bomb in World War II to taking mere suspects to Guantanamo Bay with the sole objective to ‘save the Americans’ lives.’ This study shows Shamsie’s insightful knowledge of the world history of colonialism, postcolonialism and neocolonialism and how these apparently different movements are intertwined in more than one way. Her fictional discourse bears many examples of Interdiscursivity. Keywords: Interdiscursivity, intertextuality, dialogism, ideology and socio-political practices

THE EARLY HISTORY OF OXYGEN USE FOR PREMATURE INFANTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-598
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Early History ◽  
Neurological Deficits ◽  
Major Advance ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Thus, by the end of 1948, belief in the value of oxygen therapy was universal. The newborn infant was thought to be more resistant to higher pressures of oxygen than the adult, and oxygen was accepted as being generally beneficial to the premature infant. Pediatricians concerned with mortality, neurological deficits such as cerebral diplegia and mental retardation, or with cyanotic attacks and apnea had a firm rationale for their strong emphasis on prompt and vigorous oxygen therapy as a major advance in the care of premature infants. Better incubators and piped-in oxygen in the new premature centers permitted better care after World War II. The relationship between RLF and oxygen therapy was neither known nor suspected.

Money and the Ghetto, Money in the Ghetto

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-499
Author(s):  
Destin Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
Racial Capitalism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This essay revisits Making the Second Ghetto to consider what Arnold Hirsch argued about the relationship between race, money, and the ghetto. It explores how Hirsch’s analysis of this relationship was at once consistent with those penned by other urban historians and distinct from those interested in the political economy of the ghetto. Although moneymaking was hardly the main focus, Hirsch’s engagement with “Vampire” rental agencies and panic peddlers laid the groundwork for an analysis that treats the post–World War II metropolis as a crucial node in the history of racial capitalism. Finally, this essay offers a way to connect local forms of violence to the kinds of constraints imposed by financiers far removed from the city itself.

The totalizing meritocracy of heterosex: Subjectivity in NoFap

Sexualities ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 136346072093238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Heterosexual Men ◽  
Specific Mode ◽  
Mostly Heterosexual ◽  
History Of

NoFap is a growing online community of mostly heterosexual men seeking to abstain from masturbation. Rereading scholarship on the history of men’s masturbation, I undertake a critical discourse analysis of NoFap-videos on YouTube to investigate NoFap’s interpellative matrix. NoFap offers a specific mode of becoming a man by advocating a particular form of self-relation. To become a man, one needs to reconcile one’s self-government with one’s organismic existence as a body ‘naturally’ built for meritocratic heterosexuality. Reflecting on NoFap as a community connected to the manosphere, I conclude by suggesting that we thoroughly analyze manospherian modes of self-relation.

Identity, self and other: The emergence of police and victim/survivor identities in domestic violence narratives

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 636-659
Author(s):  
Jennifer Andrus
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Police Interactions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

This article analyzes narratives about encounters between police officers and domestic violence victim/survivors in the context of domestic violence calls. Narratives are sites in which individuals create relationships between themselves and others, oriented around a set of unfolding events. Narrative is a motivated, engaged retelling of prior or anticipated events produced in interaction with others, in a particular context stocked with constraints and affordances. In the process of telling stories, identities emerge. In order to understand the relationship between narrative and identity, I analyze stories told about police interactions with domestic violence victim/survivors from the perspectives of both the police and the victim/survivors. Working empirically with a data set of 48 interviews, I use critical discourse analysis and discourse analysis to analyze the ways both groups narrate domestic violence and confrontations with police officers, the ways they create story worlds stocked with characters, the ways story characters are formed and deployed, and the ways those characters are positioned against/with/by the storyteller, allowing the storyteller’s identity to emerge. This article is an analysis of the relationship between the storyteller and the story world and the storyteller’s process of constructing an/other in order to position in relation to that other. Ultimately, I argue that identity emerges for the storyteller in the way she or he constructs characters in a story and then positions in relation to those characters.

Recovery of Japanese Nationality as Cause for Expatriation in American Law

1949 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-459
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Blakemore
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Final Section ◽  
World War ◽  
Apparent Loss ◽  
American Citizenship ◽  
American Law ◽  
Japanese Law ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nationality Law

A peculiar and difficult nationality problem latent for decades in the relationship of American to Japanese law suddenly has emerged since the Japanese surrender in 1945. Directly involved is the nationality status of several thousands of Nisei (American-born individuals of Japanese paternity) who now are dismayed to discover that certain actions taken by them or on their behalf in the course of World War II either have seriously clouded their claims to American citizenship or have resulted in an apparently irrevocable expatriation. Stated briefly, the problem involved is that of the effect on American nationality of reacquisition of Japanese nationality obtained through a process known to Japanese law as “recovery.” In this article a description first is made of the Japanese legal institution of “recovery” and its relationship to other phases of Japanese nationality law. Consideration then is given to the application to “recoveries” of those articles and sections of the American Nationality Acts of 1907 and 1940 which deal with expatriation. In a final section, certain troublesome categories of ostensible “recoveries” as well as “recoveries” obtained during minority are examined, and various possibilities are explored for challenging the apparent loss of American nationality which has resulted.

scholarly journals KORELASI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DENGAN KARANGAN BEBAS SISWA KELAS IV MIN 2 SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Rizki Maulinisa ◽  
Aninditya Sri Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Simple Correlation ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to look at the correlation between Critical Discourse Analysis and Free Essays of Class IV MIN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta students. This research uses quantitative research methods. The researcher distributed questionnaires to all grade 4 students because the papulation class did not reach 100 students, so the researchers chose all students to be sampled in this study. Therefore, the population in this study is also a research sample to collect quantitative data. The result of simple correlation analysis obtained the correlation between Critical Discourse Analysis with Free Essay Writing Skills is 0.295. This shows that there is a fairly strong relationship between Critical Discourse Analysis with Essay Writing Skills. While the direction of the relationship is positive because the value of r is positive, it means that the higher the Critical Discourse Analysis, the more the students write essay writing skills.

scholarly journals The Research and Application of Critical Discourse Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1041
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Fan
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Relationship

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) reveals the relationship between power and ideology behind language by analyzing discourse. News as an important channel for people to obtain information in their daily life, its objectivity is self-evident, but the ideology contained in it is often ignored by readers. This paper reviews the development and characteristics of critical discourse analysis, and analyzes the critical discourse from four aspects: transitivity, modality, transformation and classification, to explore the ideological and political positions behind the text.

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