scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Equivalence of Somatic Phraseological Units in German and Uzbek Languages

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042
Author(s):  
Khasan Tukhtaevich Nurullaev ◽  
Mokhigul Normurodovna Abdirakhimova ◽  
Olima Akhatovna Khalilova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Practical Activity ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Common Group ◽  
Semantic Point

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of somatic phraseological units in German and Uzbek. Somatic phraseological units are part of a common group of phrases in German and Uzbek. Many languages have equivalents of somatic phraseological units, however, each part of the body is associated with certain characteristics: head with mind, heart with feelings, mouth and tongue with speech, hands with practical activity. The work contains about 1500 somatic phrases based on explanatory phraseological dictionaries and multilingual phraseographic sources of German and Uzbek languages, which are studied in terms of lexic, syntax and semantics. The work explores somatic expressions in both languages from a lexical, syntactic and semantic point of view. In the somatic phraseological units, the human body participates as a nuclear word, and they have cultural signs of a certain mentality. From the point of view of structural-semantic and structural-syntactic interactions, somatisms in German and Uzbek were studied in such categories as absolute equivalence, partial equivalence, zero equivalence. In this work, phraseological units corresponding to all lexical, morphological and syntactic criteria of equivalence are interpreted as absolute, having almost the same meaning in both languages, as well as small morphological-syntactic and lexical-semantic differences - as partially equivalent, without alternative equivalents or lexical options in comparable languages according to internal and external linguistic factors, as zero equivalents. The results of the study are presented in tables as statistical data.

Detection of psychotropic substances in the blood by LC/MS/MS

2014 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Mariola Wicka ◽  
◽  
Piotr Chołbiński ◽  
Dorota Kwiatkowska ◽  
Andrzej Pokrywka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Proper Interpretation

Year on year, one can observe an increase in the use of addictive substances. This leads to occurring the problem of addiction as well as the use of psychoactive substances as a serious hazard to road users. The Regulation of the Minister of Health on agents acting similarly to alcohol and the conditions and manner of conducting research on their presence in the human body, requires adequate benchmarks for performing these tests. An importantfactor, from consultative point of view, is the knowledge of the chemical structure of substances belonging to different groups of drugs of abuse, their metabolic transformations that occur in the body as well as their influence on the body. This is to aid in the proper interpretation of the results of the analytical tests.

scholarly journals The micronutrient profile of medicinal plant extracts

10.5219/1553 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 528-535
Author(s):  
Marija Zheplinska ◽  
Mikhailo Mushtruk ◽  
Volodymyr Vasyliv ◽  
Anatolii Kuts ◽  
Natalia Slobodyanyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physiological Effect ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Melissa Officinalis ◽  
Medicinal Plant Extracts ◽  
Active Substances

Medicinal plants contain biologically active substances that have a physiological effect on the human body. In the territory of Ukraine, 15 of the most important medicinal plants grow from a medical point of view, among which are Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Micronutrients are necessary for the body in small quantities, not being a source of energy, they take part in their assimilation, as well as in the regulation of various functions and the implementation of the processes of growth and development of the human body. The study aims to establish the micronutrient profile of extracts and infusions from medicinal raw materials – Сalendula officinalis and Melissa officinalis. The established micronutrient profile includes data on the content of such macro- and microelements as calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, and copper in extracts and infusions from Melissa officinalis L officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis. Sodium predominates from certain macronutrients, the superiority of which is manifested in Сalendula officinalis when infused. A large amount of calcium also passes into the aqueous-alcoholic infusion from Сalendula officinalis. Copper and zinc prevail among the determined microelements in water extracts of Сalendula officinalis. Comparing the results obtained, we can say in the affirmative about the micro- and macro elements that have passed into extracts that Сalendula officinalis is richer in these substances. Because infusions and extracts are recommended to be added as an additional ingredient to vegetable and fruit juices, their positive infusion on the human body will increase the recommended daily requirement of potassium and sodium. Based on the results of this study, extracts and infusions of Melissa officinalis L and Сalendula officinalis can be considered as an essential source of micronutrients for enriching fruit and vegetable juices in canned food for health purposes

scholarly journals A cognitive-pragmatic análisis in British and AmericanNews

2011 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Josefa Roldán Castro
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
News Item ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Structural Form ◽  
Structural Scheme ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Structural Part ◽  
The Guardian

The aim of this study is to analyze two articles in two different newspapers (The Guardian and Herald Tribune) to underline, following a rhetorical exposition, not only the parallels between them in terms of the information given and the incidents mentioned, but also the striking differences or contrasts in their treatment of the same event. This comparative analysis will follow two of the three main rhetorical components, that is: invention and disposition . In «invention» we shall deal with the semantic contents or subject matter of the news: deployment of missiles versus disarmament proposals. The main function of language displayed is the communicative one, and as it highlights the content of the message, the language is making use of the referential or denotative function in contrast to the connotative function . Arrangement or «disposition » contains an analysis of the structural scheme of both news texts, that is, how the previous material is organized into structural form. In this structural part we shall analyze the main parts of a news item: its headline, lead and the body. The news item adopts the structure of an inverted triangle: the most important facts appear in the » headline » and are explained in the » lead ». Although the two headlines treat the same event, they usually adopt different point of views in their treatment in the headline and the place they occupy within the paper. Emphasis will be laid on one of the three major functional-semantic components of a text: the ideational element, the field which tends to determine the transitivity pattern, types of processes, participants and settings (or circumstances). We are going to apply to these journalistic texts mainly a cognitive approach, but also a functional one, analyzing the processes and their components to deduce which ones are the commonest and why. To conclude, the contrast in newspaper styles is best seen when different newspapers deal with the same story right from the opening lines of a news item. These two articles are clear examples of journalistic language, in which the semantic contents are more or less the same although each newspaper focuses them according to a different point of view, paying attention to the elements which could more strongly interest their respective readers. This is related somehow to three main » cognitive linguistic » perspectives: experiential view, the prominence view, and attentional view. Finally, this comparative analysis will allow us to see how the culture and the ideology of the newspaper can influence the treatment of the same event.El objetivo de este estudio es analizar dos artículos periodísticos en dos periódicos diferentes (The Guardian y Herald Tribune) para resaltar, siguiendo una exposición retórica, no solamente las similitudes entre ellos en cuanto a la información publicada y los incidentes mencionados, sino también las diferencias más llamativas a la hora de tratar el mismo hecho. Este análisis comparativo tendrá como base dos de los tres principales componentes de la Retórica, es decir: «inventio» y «dispositio». En «inventio» nos centraremos en los contenidos semánticos o tema principal de la noticia: el despliegue de misiles frente a las propuestas de desarme. La principal función del lenguaje utilizada es la comunicativa y, al poner énfasis en el contenido del mensaje, se está haciendo uso de la función referencial o denotativa frente a la connotativa. «Dispositio» consiste en un análisis estructural de ambos textos, estos es, cómo el material anterior se organiza de manera estructurada. En este apartado dedicado a la estructura, analizaremos los principales componentes de una noticia: titular, encabezamiento y desarrollo o cuerpo. Las noticias periodísticas adoptan la forma de un triángulo invertido, ya que los hechos más importantes aparecen en el titular y se desarrollan en el encabezamiento. Aunque los dos titulares tratan el mismo tema, suelen adoptar diferentes puntos de vista al resumirlo en sus respectivos titulares, ocupando éstos distintos lugares en el periódico. Se hará hincapié en uno de los tres principales componentes funcionales-semánticos del texto: el elemento ideacional, el campo que determina el modelo de transitividad, tipos de procesos, participantes y circunstancias. Se aplicará a estos textos periodísticos una metodología cognitiva funcional a la hora de analizar los procesos y sus componentes para concluir cuáles son los más comunes y por qué. Como conclusión, el contraste en los estilos periodísticos se percibe mejor cuando diferentes periódicos tratan la misma noticia desde sus primeras líneas. Estos dos artículos son un claro ejemplo de lenguaje periodístico, en los que los contenidos semánticos son más o menos los mismos, aunque cada periódico los interpreta según su punto de vista, prestando más atención a los hechos que podrían interesar más a sus lectores respectivos. Esto está de alguna manera relacionado con los tres principales enfoques de la lingüística cognitiva: «punto de vista de la experiencia, de la importancia y de la atención.»Finalmente, este análisis comparativo nos permitirá demostrar cómo la cultura y la ideología de un periódico puede influir en el tratamiento de un mismo hecho.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JWARA CHIKITSA SIDDHANTA AMONG THE CHARAKA SAMHITA AND SUSHRUTA SAMHITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2472-2480
Author(s):  
Avula Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
All Diseases

Jwara is one of the dreadful diseases, which affects the human body, mind as well as senses. The Jwara has been described in Charaka Samhita and Sushruta samhita in detail. Charaka Samhita is considered as medicine orient- ed where it is mentioned that due to Nidana the aggravated Dosas afflicts the Amasaya, mixes up with Agni and causes Sroto avarodha of Rasa and Sweda and further suppresses the Agni and expels heat from the site of diges- tion and spreads all over the body results in the Jwara. Whereas Sushruta Samhita is having the influence of sur- gical interventions mentions that a man comes to this world with Jwara and departs with it. Jwara was originated from the wrath of Lord Rudra, it is considered the king of all diseases and destroyer of all creatures. Jwara is also found in other literature like mahabharatas and Puranas etc, as Jwara destroys the body as well as Dhatus, it is called Kshaya, as Jwara produces Moha it is also called as Tama and as it kills the person like Yamaraja it is called as Yamatmaka. So here an attempt has been made to understand the Jwara chikitsa siddhanta (principles) among the Charaka samhita and Sushruta samhita with their similarities and specifications. Keywords: Jwara, Charaka samhita, Sushruta samhita, Fever.

scholarly journals Les Contes drôlatiques de Balzac, des contes à tous crins et de tout poil

Cahiers ERTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Marie‐Christine Garneau de l’Isle‐Adam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Body Hair ◽  
Comedie Humaine ◽  
Hair Style ◽  
Common Man

Hair cornucopia in Balzac’s Contes drôlatiques In order to re‐evaluate the constraints imposed by literary censorship to writers and painters after the Renaissance until the Restauration and Orleanist monarchy, we offer this comparative analysis of the treatment of hair, hair style, body hair in Balzac’s La Comédie humaine where Balzac has to restrain himself to reach success and in his Contes drôlatiques, which takes place in the medieval period and the Renaissance, and emulates the language and crudity of the time. Balzac’s point of view is particularly interesting first because he is quite knowledgeable of literary and artistic expressions during the medieval age and the Renaissance with Aretino and Rabelais, and second because he lived during the time when the daguerreotype appeared and made possible the representation of the body as it is, attempt that the anatomists of the Renaissance had also played with. However, with their droll stories, neither was Rabelais an anatomist nor was Balzac a common man.

scholarly journals RADIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ROACH AND PERCH FROM SOME LAKES IN LITHUANIA

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violeta Čepanko ◽  
Raimondas Leopoldas Idzelis ◽  
Vytautas Kesminas ◽  
Rima Ladygienė
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Food Chain ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Radiological Investigation ◽  
Biological Toxicity ◽  
Activity Concentrations ◽  
90Sr Activity ◽  
Stable Calcium

From the point of view of biological toxicity the most toxic radionuclides are man‐made 90Sr and 137Cs because the behavoir of both of them is similar to stable calcium and potassium in the body. Fish is the last part of the hydrosystem chain which accumulates pollutants. The aim of this study was to analyse the distribution of these two radionuclides in the muscle and other organs of perch and roach that differ by age and living conditions. Measurements were performed for 137Cs and 90Sr activity concentrations in fishes from the lakes of Drūkšiai, Lūkstas and Dusia. Radioecological investigation was carried out for different age groups of roach and perch analysing samples of muscle and spine bones (including the head of fish). Radioecological investigation of fishes from the lakes of Drūkšiai, Lūkstas and Dusia show that the activity concentrations of 137Cs and 90Sr are low. Anyway, the accumulated radioactivity by food chain reaches the human body. Nowadays a lot of investigations are related to the lakes in the vicinity of Ignalina NPP. The investigation shows that the activity concentrations of 137Cs and 90Sr in fishes from the Drūkšiai lake are the same as in fishes from other lakes in other locations of Lithuania.

scholarly journals Again on Lith. SPALVÀ: accent and etymology

2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Birutė Kabašinskaitė ◽  
Gert Klingenschmitt
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Grass Seed ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Semantic Development ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Semantic Point ◽  
The One

There is no doubt that Lith. spalvà (4) ‘colour’, Latv. spalva ‘feather, plumage; hair of quadrupeds, fur; bristle; colour of fur, colour of bristles’ and their cognate Latv. spilva ‘cotton grass, seed wool (e. g of cotton grass); [pl.] down’ is derived from the IE. root *(s)pelh- ‘to split, separate, sever’. Alternative suggestions, e. g. a connexion with IE. pel- ‘to cover’, which at first sight might seem more attractive from a semantic point of view, are doomed to fail because the underlying root must have ended in a laryngeal. This is indicated by the intonation of Latv. spal-va. There are several cases where accent class 4 of Lithuanian disyllabic ā-stems matches Latvian level or broken tone. It can be demonstrated that in these cases Latvian is more conservative than Lithuanian (e. g. Lith. kalvà [4] and Latv. kalva < *kolh-ṷah₂-). Already in the IE. parent language the root (s)pelh- must have developed the special meanings: 1. ‘to separate the useless from the usable parts’; 2. ‘to remove the skin from the body of an animal’, cf. on the one hand OLith. pẽlūs pl. ‘chaff’< *pelh-u-, OInd. palāva- pl. ‘chaff’ < *pelh-oṷ- (acc. sg. *pelh-oṷ-ṃ< *pélh-oṷ-ṃ), Pruss. pelwo ‘chaff’, Sl. *'pélva ‘chaff’ < *pélh-ṷah₂-; Lith. spãlis (2) ‘shive’ < *spolh-iḭo-; on the other hand Lat. spolium ‘the skin removed from the body of an animal’ < *spolh-iḭo n. The latter meaning first resulted in ‘(generally) skin’, whence ‘parts covering the skin’, ‘hair, bristle, feathers’ and finnaly also ‘colour of the bristles of animals’. The same holds true of Latv. spilva. It seems possible that in the case of Lithuanian the last stage of the semantic development, the transition to the abstract meaning ‘colour’ is artificial.

Axiological Aspects of Human Body, Spirit and Soul Composition

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Jovo Radoš
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Body Building ◽  
Fitness Clubs ◽  
Constitutive Properties

Abstract The theme presented is aimed at attempting to perceive the fundamental qualities of the man’s personality (body, soul and spirit) from the philosophical, anthropological and theological point of view and, at the same time, to establish the value reflections towards its (current and universal) existential orientations. Namely, today's experience shows us that tendencies with notable prevailing of corporality over the other constitutive properties of the human being are constantly getting stronger. The body cult is vigorously stressed: body building and fitness clubs, as well as special gyms and wellness facilities (saunas, hydro massage baths, tepidariums are advertised, which should satisfy the increased corporal‐hedonistic and corporal‐aesthetic motives. This disturbing of the essential and human structure established by God demands the return to the original settings of Christian trichotomy (not serving the body but serving of the body), whereby a balanced and harmonious relationship between the body, the soul, and the spirit is developed by equally bearing in mind all three areas on which all three "gymnastics" are tuned and effectively performed, which leads to overall development and fulfilment of a human being.

scholarly journals En femenino: Apuntes sobre la obra de Esperanza Barroso y Raquel Ramírez

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Andrés Leonardo Caballero Piza ◽  
Martín Alonso Camargo Flórez
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Hidden Curriculum ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Art ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Modes Of Representation ◽  
Legal Restrictions

RESUMEN El siguiente artículo proporciona algunas coordenadas de interpretación para la obra de las artistas santandereanas Esperanza Barroso y Raquel Ramírez, desde los conceptos de currículo oculto y micropolítica, y desde diversas fuentes documentales de carácter historiográfico (catálogos, folletos, recortes de prensa y entrevistas). Mediante el concepto de currículo oculto se reconstruye de forma general el ámbito en que fueron educadas ambas artistas, mientras que con el de micropolítica se inscriben sus obras en las preocupaciones del arte colombiano de los setentas, que giraron en torno de los modos de representación del cuerpo desde el deseo individual, la emancipación subjetiva y las restricciones jurídicas del Estado.PALABRAS CLAVES Educación artística, currículo oculto, micro-política, cuerpo humano, arte santandereano, Esperanza Barroso, Raquel Ramírez.WARMI RIMAIPI: KILKAI KAI ISKAI WARMIMANDA ESPERANZA BARROSO Y RAQUEL RAMIREZ SUGLLAPI Kai kilkapi kai iska iacha warmikuna Esperanza Barroso y Raquel Ramirez Santanderpe iñaskakuna parlanakumi ukunimanda imasa paikuna Kawaska, pai iskai warmikuna iachankuna llapa. Chimanda paikuna Man iachankuna ima ruranga sug kilkaikunawa sug iachakuna Colombianokuna Ruraskawa. Ninakume paikuna llukankuna llapa ahka Iachai sugkuna paikunamanda minus Vinci. Chasallata parlanakuni llukankunasi canchis chunga Kilkai sug kilkai sutikumi nukakin munarispa kai parlanaku tukuikunata.IMA SUTI RIMAI SIMI: Llachachiskakuna- ocusinama pakalla Kaska- nukanchikikin- Santanderpi wiñaska- Esperanza Barroso- Raquel Ramirez.IN FEMINA: NOTES ON THE WORK OF ESPERANZA BARROSO AND RAQUEL RAMIREZ ABSTRACT The following article provides some coordinates to understand the works of Esperanza Barroso and Raquel Ramírez, female artists from Santander, using concepts like hidden curriculum and micro-politics, and various documentary sources (catalogs, brochures, press clippings and inter- views). The learning environment where both artist were educated is reconstructed with the aid of the concept of hidden curriculum, while the concept of micro-politics inscribes their works within the concerns addressed by Colombian art from the seventies, which were oriented to investigate the modes of representation of the body from the point of view of individual desire, subjective emancipation and the legal restrictions of the State.KEYWORDS Artistic education, hidden curriculum, micro-politics, human body, art of Santander, Esperanza Barroso, Raquel Ramírez. t Sin Titulo. Fotografía: Diana Marcela Ayala (DIMARC). 2015IN FEMINA: NOTES SUR LE TRAVAIL D’ESPERANZA RAMÍREZ ET RAQUEL BARROSO RÉSUMÉ L’article suivant fournit quelques coordonnées d’interprétation pour le travail des artistes de Santander Esperanza Barroso et Raquel Ramirez, à partir des concepts de curriculum caché et de micropolitique, et en s’appuyant sur diverses sources documentaires (catalogues, brochures, coupures de presse et des interviews). À l’aide du concept de curriculum caché, on reconstruit l’atmosphère dans laquelle ont été formés les deux artistes, tandis qu’avec la micropolitique, on place leurs œuvres dans les préoccupations de l’art colombien des années 70, qui tournaient autour de modes de représentation du corps á partir du désir individuel, de l’émancipation subjective et des restrictions juridiques de l’Etat.MOTS CLÉS Éducation artistique, micropolitique, curriculum caché, corps humain, art de Santander, Esperanza Barroso, Raquel Ramirez..EM FEMININO: ESCRITOS SOBRE A OBRA DE ESPERANZA BARROSO E RAQUEL RAMIREZ RESUMO O seguinte artigo proporciona algumas coordenadas de interpretação para a obra das artistas santandereanas Esperanza Barroso e Raquel Ramirez, desde os conceitos de currí- culo oculto e micro-político, e desde diversas fontes documentais de caráter historiográfico (catálogos, folhetos, recortes de prensa e entrevistas). Mediante o conceito do currículo oculto se reconstrói de forma geral o âmbito em que foram educadas as artistas, enquanto as que com o da micro-política se inscreve suas obras nas preocupações da arte colombiana dos setenta, que giraram em torno dos modos de representação do corpo desde o desejo individual, a emancipação subjetiva e as restrições jurídicas do Estado.PALAVRAS CHAVES Educação artística, currículo oculto, micro-política, corpo humano, arte santandereano, Esperanza Barroso, Raquel Ramírez.

scholarly journals Lexical Configuration in Adhan: a Semantic Perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mostafa Shahiditabar ◽  
Mohammad Amin Mozaheb
Keyword(s):  
Lexical Semantics ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Semantic View ◽  
View Point ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Configuration Point ◽  
Semantic Point ◽  
Islamic Belief

Adhan is defined as the Islamic call for announcing the time of Salah (practice of formal worship in Islam) which is recited by muezzin at mosques. This study aims to explore adhan from a lexical configuration point of view which has been introduced by English linguist Cruse (1986). As an initial step, lexical configuration of Cruse (1986) is explained from lexical semantic point of view. Hierarchy, then is defined which is a set of elements related to one another in a characteristic way according to Cruse (1986). After elaborating on hierarchical chain of meaning in lexical semantics, the adhan text with transliteration and English meaning is provided. Analyzing adhan from the semantic view point of Cruse (1986) confirms that adhan is the symbol of Islamic belief and ideology. It is not a static chain of words but a dynamic melody that invites people to move to worship Allah. It also reports that worshipping Allah needs a movement toward Him and also moving toward Allah needs The Facilitator or the Leader who is aware of the howness of the moving that can show Allah's order and path to people. The Facilitator is Prophet Mohammad (P. B. U. H.) who shows the path of Salvation and Good Deeds. Based on Islamic philosophy, one can reach to Allah by means of Salah. Also, one will reach to Allah by doing what Allah says. This study also introduces a new hierarchy to broaden the lexical configuration proposed by Cruse (1986) as circular hierarchy.

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