Behavior Increase Body Immunity

Covid-19 has spread to several countries including Indonesia. Responding to the growing trend of spreading and contagion of Covid-19, which has continued to increase, since April 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disruption so we need to recognize, overcome, and prevent this uncertainty so that this uncertainty will end soon To provide advice to all levels of society to be alert to the Covid-19 outbreak as an effort to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, one of which is to increase body immunity. The method used in this study is a survey method used to analyze the role of employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital in increasing body immunity. The survey results showed that the average "yes" answer was above 70% on the understanding and knowledge employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital about the Covid-19 virus and how to increase body immunity. The knowledge employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital about Covid 19 and community behavior regarding the prevention and transmission of Covid-19 is in a good category. This condition has become a good strength for employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital in the Covid-19 handling program. Efforts to prevent and monitor the spread of Covid-19 must continue to be carried out by various parties, in various locations/office environments or community associations/public places, including their respective communities/individuals so that there is no increase in the number of serious cases. The public is advised not to stress easily in the face of this uncertain situation during the Covid-19 pandemic

Penyelesaian Kredit Macet di Koperasi Sumber Kasih Desa Tangeb, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung

Indonesia is a developing country with various kinds of economic development. Bound by government regulations, the community cannot act arbitrarily and must follow applicable norms. The government in an effort to equalize the welfare of its people creates a forum for community associations to manage their funds or borrow funds to open a business. The purpose of this study is to reveal the legal arrangements for bad loans at KSU Sumber Kasih, Tangeb village and the settlement of bad loans at KSU Sumber Kasih, Tangeb village. This research applies normative research methods. Sources of data used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. This research was conducted by looking for direct data from the field and through legal science books and connecting with the issues raised and then linking them to the current legislation which was then analyzed systematically. The results of the study reveal that Rural Banks are the government's solution to provide convenience to the community but with terms and conditions in the lending process. Every community who wants to borrow money for certain purposes can be done at BPR, those who want to borrow capital must have collateral which will later be calculated according to the desired loan, but it is not uncommon for bank staff not to think about the amount of collateral used with borrowed funds, this often happens. default

University Education for People with Intellectual Disabilities. Evaluation of a Training Experience in Spain

Despite the substantial increase in the access of people with disabilities to higher education, university institutions continue to be an exclusive environment for people with intellectual disabilities. This paper aims to present a training programme for the employment and university inclusion of young people with intellectual disabilities at the Pablo de Olavide University in Seville, Spain, under the title “Training for the employment and autonomous life of people with intellectual disabilities”, which was launched in the academic year 2017–2018 and has already completed four editions. The programme includes a hybrid training system with specific university training oriented towards employment and autonomy together with inclusive training in subjects of various university degrees. The training is provided by interdisciplinary university lecturers together with support staff specialised in intervention with people with intellectual disabilities who come from experienced community associations. Other components of the experience include internships in companies, individualised academic tutoring of students, family accompaniment, and community inclusion with the use of the university residence as accommodation. Cognitive accessibility and new technologies are not lacking as supports in the process. This work shows the assessment of the fundamental actors of this experience during the four years of its development, and as a conclusion, it shows a high overall satisfaction with the programme and the radical change observed in the lives of people with intellectual disabilities after their time at the university.

Penyelesaian Perjanjian Kredit Terhadap Debitur yang Wanprestasi di Pt. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Hari Depan Denpasar

Indonesia is a developing country, this development is followed by rapid competition. In carrying out activities in any field, especially in economic activities, the community should not act recklessly but must follow the applicable norms. The government in an effort to equalize the welfare of its people creates a forum for community associations to process funds owned or borrowed funds to open a business. One of them is a bank that is engaged in the financial sector. People's credit banks are the government's solution to provide convenience to the community but with terms and conditions in the lending process. Every community who wants to borrow money for certain purposes can be done at BPR, those who want to borrow capital must have collateral which will later be calculated according to the desired loan, but it is not uncommon for bank staff to not think about the amount of collateral used with borrowed funds, resulting in frequent defaults. This study examines the factors that cause default in the credit agreement at PT. The People's Credit Bank for the Future of Denpasar and explained the efforts of PT. The People's Credit Bank of Denpasar is in the process of settling debtors who are in default. Researchers conduct direct information searches through interviews or empirical research with a case and legislation approach. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The factor for the occurrence of default is due to the negligence of the bank in complying with the rules that have been outlined. Efforts made to customers who are in default are conducting coaching, rescuduling, reconditioning and restructuring, if not fulfilled, a settlement will be carried out under the hands of selling both parties, the last stage is the determination of execution through the court. If the determination has been granted, the creditor immediately carries out the execution in accordance with.

Herpetofaunal community response to hurricanes Irma and Maria in Virgin Islands National Park

Disturbances are critical for maintaining environmental heterogeneity and biodiversity across landscapes. Hurricanes represent a common disturbance in the Caribbean Sea. These storms are predicted to become more frequent and severe as climate shifts. Understanding how island communities respond to disturbances is critical to their conservation. We surveyed Virgin Islands National Park located on the island of St. John in the Caribbean Sea in 2016 and 2018 to evaluate prolonged herpetofauna community response and resistance to hurricanes. These surveys occurred in March 2016, and June 2018, before and after the 2017 hurricane season, when hurricanes Irma and Maria struck St. John. Using visual encounter surveys, vocalisation surveys, and opportunistic encounters, we surveyed trails within the park through five landscape cover types pre- and post-hurricane. We used linear regression to determine differences in diversity and species richness among landscape cover types and between pre- and post-hurricane surveys and non-metric multidimensional scaling to observe associations among species and landscape cover types pre- and post-hurricane surveys. We determined that there were no significant changes in landscape cover and herpetofauna community associations before and after the 2017 hurricane season, indicating that the herpetofauna communities of Virgin Islands National Park are well adapted to hurricane-related disturbance.

Filtering Inequality: Screening and Knowledge in Senegal’s Topography of Hepatitis B Care

Only a fraction of the estimated tenth or so of Senegalese who are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) have been diagnosed. Of these, few have been assessed for their risk of progressing to potentially fatal liver disease (indicating need for treatment), and fewer still are taking antiviral drugs. A massive gap between those needing and getting treatment is widely acknowledged among experts. But given that HBV and its biomedical treatment options are largely invisible in bodies, health data, care practices, public messaging, or mass media, how can we observe, ethnographically, the effects of constraints on and inequalities in treatment? What are the stakes of access to drugs, when this access is not being sought out, claimed, or enacted? This article tackles these questions by examining how HBV is being enacted in Senegal, but not necessarily in relation to antiviral treatment. I first describe the emergence, over the past decade and a half, of an exclusionary topography of HBV diagnosis and treatment. I introduce the notion of “filtration” to describe the effects of this topography on the formation of potential “subjects of access.” The diagnostic therapies and expertise required to determine need for treatment are expensive, urban, and largely privatized. Moreover, knowledge about HBV and its possibilities of care circulates in narrow and sparsely distributed channels. Only a tiny minority of persons are effectively “filtered into” care, while issues of access remain largely outside of public debate. I then move onto small-scale efforts, led by rural primary health workers and community associations, to raise awareness of and expand screening for HBV. Those driving information and screening either do not reveal that effective drugs exist or locate these beyond the reach of most of their audiences or patients. Why then do they do it? I examine the logics and effects of their work to identify the forms of inclusion, care, efficacy, and explanation these open up. At the same time, I seek to discern the indirect effects of unequal access to knowledge and resources in the ambivalence, uncertainties, and contradictions that pervade these efforts to inform, diagnose, and advise.

Moss-inhabiting diatom communities from Ile Amsterdam (TAAF, southern Indian Ocean)

Background and aims – Despite the ongoing taxonomical revision of the entire (sub)-Antarctic diatom flora, our knowledge on the ecology and community associations of moss-inhabiting diatoms is still rather limited. In the present study, our research aim was to survey the diversity together with the environmental factors structuring the epiphytic moss diatom communities on Ile Amsterdam (TAAF), a small volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean.Material and methods – A morphology-based dataset and (physico)chemical measurements were used for the ecological and biogeographical analysis of moss-inhabiting diatom flora from Ile Amsterdam. In total, 148 moss samples were examined using light microscopy.Key results – The analysis revealed the presence of 125 diatom taxa belonging to 38 genera. The uniqueness of the Ile Amsterdam diatom flora is mainly reflected by the species composition of the dominant genera Pinnularia, Nitzschia, Humidophila, and Luticola, with a large number of unknown and often new species. This highly specific diatom flora, together with differences in the habitats sampled and the isolated position of the island, resulted in very low similarity values between Ile Amsterdam and the other islands of the Southern Ocean. From a biogeographical point of view, 40% of the taxa have a typical cosmopolitan distribution, whereas 22% of all observed species can be considered endemic to Ile Amsterdam, with another 17% species showing a restricted sub-Antarctic distribution. The NMDS analysis, based on a cluster dendrogram, divides the samples into six main groups. For each group, indicator species were determined. Both environmental data and diatom distributions indicate that apart from elevation, specific conductance, pH, and moisture are the major factors determining the structure of moss-inhabiting diatom communities on Ile Amsterdam.Conclusion – The isolated geographic position and unique climatological and geological features of the island shaped the presence of a unique diatom flora, characterised by many endemic species. The results of the study are of prime importance for further (palaeo-)ecological and biogeographical research.